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[Bridge] Add support for JS async functions to RCT_EXPORT_METHOD
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Summary:
Adds support for JS async methods and helps guide people writing native modules w.r.t. the callbacks. With this diff, on the native side you write:

```objc
RCT_EXPORT_METHOD(getValueAsync:(NSString *)key
                       resolver:(RCTPromiseResolver)resolve
                       rejecter:(RCTPromiseRejecter)reject)
{
  NSError *error = nil;
  id value = [_nativeDataStore valueForKey:key error:&error];

  // "resolve" and "reject" are automatically defined blocks that take
  // any object (nil is OK) and an NSError, respectively
  if (!error) {
    resolve(value);
  } else {
    reject(error);
  }
}
```

On the JS side, you can write:

```js
var {DemoDataStore} = require('react-native').NativeModules;
DemoDataStore.getValueAsync('sample-key').then((value) => {
  console.log('Got:', value);
}, (error) => {
  console.error(error);
  // "error" is an Error object whose message is the NSError's description.
  // The NSError's code and domain are also set, and the native trace i
Closes #1232
Github Author: James Ide <ide@jameside.com>

Test Plan: Imported from GitHub, without a `Test Plan:` line.
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ide committed Jun 9, 2015
1 parent cf8c269 commit 90439ce
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Showing 4 changed files with 190 additions and 42 deletions.
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,9 +19,17 @@ var slice = Array.prototype.slice;

var MethodTypes = keyMirror({
remote: null,
remoteAsync: null,
local: null,
});

type ErrorData = {
message: string;
domain: string;
code: number;
nativeStackIOS?: string;
};

/**
* Creates remotely invokable modules.
*/
Expand All @@ -36,21 +44,40 @@ var BatchedBridgeFactory = {
*/
_createBridgedModule: function(messageQueue, moduleConfig, moduleName) {
var remoteModule = mapObject(moduleConfig.methods, function(methodConfig, memberName) {
return methodConfig.type === MethodTypes.local ? null : function() {
var lastArg = arguments.length > 0 ? arguments[arguments.length - 1] : null;
var secondLastArg = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[arguments.length - 2] : null;
var hasSuccCB = typeof lastArg === 'function';
var hasErrorCB = typeof secondLastArg === 'function';
hasErrorCB && invariant(
hasSuccCB,
'Cannot have a non-function arg after a function arg.'
);
var numCBs = (hasSuccCB ? 1 : 0) + (hasErrorCB ? 1 : 0);
var args = slice.call(arguments, 0, arguments.length - numCBs);
var onSucc = hasSuccCB ? lastArg : null;
var onFail = hasErrorCB ? secondLastArg : null;
return messageQueue.call(moduleName, memberName, args, onFail, onSucc);
};
switch (methodConfig.type) {
case MethodTypes.remote:
return function() {
var lastArg = arguments.length > 0 ? arguments[arguments.length - 1] : null;
var secondLastArg = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[arguments.length - 2] : null;
var hasErrorCB = typeof lastArg === 'function';
var hasSuccCB = typeof secondLastArg === 'function';
hasSuccCB && invariant(
hasErrorCB,
'Cannot have a non-function arg after a function arg.'
);
var numCBs = (hasSuccCB ? 1 : 0) + (hasErrorCB ? 1 : 0);
var args = slice.call(arguments, 0, arguments.length - numCBs);
var onSucc = hasSuccCB ? secondLastArg : null;
var onFail = hasErrorCB ? lastArg : null;
messageQueue.call(moduleName, memberName, args, onSucc, onFail);
};

case MethodTypes.remoteAsync:
return function(...args) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
messageQueue.call(moduleName, memberName, args, resolve, (errorData) => {
var error = _createErrorFromErrorData(errorData);
reject(error);
});
});
};

case MethodTypes.local:
return null;

default:
throw new Error('Unknown bridge method type: ' + methodConfig.type);
}
});
for (var constName in moduleConfig.constants) {
warning(!remoteModule[constName], 'saw constant and method named %s', constName);
Expand All @@ -59,7 +86,6 @@ var BatchedBridgeFactory = {
return remoteModule;
},


create: function(MessageQueue, modulesConfig, localModulesConfig) {
var messageQueue = new MessageQueue(modulesConfig, localModulesConfig);
return {
Expand All @@ -80,4 +106,14 @@ var BatchedBridgeFactory = {
}
};

function _createErrorFromErrorData(errorData: ErrorData): Error {
var {
message,
...extraErrorInfo,
} = errorData;
var error = new Error(message);
error.framesToPop = 1;
return Object.assign(error, extraErrorInfo);
}

module.exports = BatchedBridgeFactory;
14 changes: 7 additions & 7 deletions Libraries/Utilities/MessageQueue.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -441,14 +441,14 @@ var MessageQueueMixin = {
},

/**
* @param {Function} onFail Function to store in current thread for later
* lookup, when request fails.
* @param {Function} onSucc Function to store in current thread for later
* lookup, when request succeeds.
* @param {Function} onFail Function to store in current thread for later
* lookup, when request fails.
* @param {Object?=} scope Scope to invoke `cb` with.
* @param {Object?=} res Resulting callback ids. Use `this._POOLED_CBIDS`.
*/
_storeCallbacksInCurrentThread: function(onFail, onSucc, scope) {
_storeCallbacksInCurrentThread: function(onSucc, onFail, scope) {
invariant(onFail || onSucc, INTERNAL_ERROR);
this._bookkeeping.allocateCallbackIDs(this._POOLED_CBIDS);
var succCBID = this._POOLED_CBIDS.successCallbackID;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -506,18 +506,18 @@ var MessageQueueMixin = {
return ret;
},

call: function(moduleName, methodName, params, onFail, onSucc, scope) {
call: function(moduleName, methodName, params, onSucc, onFail, scope) {
invariant(
(!onFail || typeof onFail === 'function') &&
(!onSucc || typeof onSucc === 'function'),
'Callbacks must be functions'
);
// Store callback _before_ sending the request, just in case the MailBox
// returns the response in a blocking manner.
if (onSucc) {
this._storeCallbacksInCurrentThread(onFail, onSucc, scope, this._POOLED_CBIDS);
if (onSucc || onFail) {
this._storeCallbacksInCurrentThread(onSucc, onFail, scope, this._POOLED_CBIDS);
onSucc && params.push(this._POOLED_CBIDS.successCallbackID);
onFail && params.push(this._POOLED_CBIDS.errorCallbackID);
params.push(this._POOLED_CBIDS.successCallbackID);
}
var moduleID = this._remoteModuleNameToModuleID[moduleName];
if (moduleID === undefined || moduleID === null) {
Expand Down
110 changes: 94 additions & 16 deletions React/Base/RCTBridge.m
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -47,6 +47,11 @@ typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, RCTBridgeFields) {
RCTBridgeFieldFlushDateMillis
};

typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, RCTJavaScriptFunctionKind) {
RCTJavaScriptFunctionKindNormal,
RCTJavaScriptFunctionKindAsync,
};

#ifdef __LP64__
typedef struct mach_header_64 *RCTHeaderValue;
typedef struct section_64 RCTHeaderSection;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -204,6 +209,27 @@ typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, RCTBridgeFields) {
return RCTModuleClassesByID;
}

// TODO: Can we just replace RCTMakeError with this function instead?
static NSDictionary *RCTJSErrorFromNSError(NSError *error)
{
NSString *errorMessage;
NSArray *stackTrace = [NSThread callStackSymbols];
NSMutableDictionary *errorInfo =
[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObject:stackTrace forKey:@"nativeStackIOS"];

if (error) {
errorMessage = error.localizedDescription ?: @"Unknown error from a native module";
errorInfo[@"domain"] = error.domain ?: RCTErrorDomain;
errorInfo[@"code"] = @(error.code);
} else {
errorMessage = @"Unknown error from a native module";
errorInfo[@"domain"] = RCTErrorDomain;
errorInfo[@"code"] = @-1;
}

return RCTMakeError(errorMessage, nil, errorInfo);
}

@class RCTBatchedBridge;

@interface RCTBridge ()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -239,6 +265,7 @@ @interface RCTModuleMethod : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, copy, readonly) NSString *moduleClassName;
@property (nonatomic, copy, readonly) NSString *JSMethodName;
@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) SEL selector;
@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) RCTJavaScriptFunctionKind functionKind;

@end

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -390,22 +417,64 @@ - (instancetype)initWithReactMethodName:(NSString *)reactMethodName

[invocation setArgument:returnValue atIndex:index];

free(returnValue);
}];
break;
free(returnValue);
}];
break;
}

default:
defaultCase(argumentType);
}
} else if ([argumentName isEqualToString:@"RCTResponseSenderBlock"]) {
addBlockArgument();
} else if ([argumentName isEqualToString:@"RCTPromiseResolveBlock"]) {
RCTAssert(i == numberOfArguments - 2,
@"The RCTPromiseResolveBlock must be the second to last parameter in -[%@ %@]",
_moduleClassName, objCMethodName);
RCT_ARG_BLOCK(
if (RCT_DEBUG && ![json isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
RCTLogError(@"Argument %tu (%@) of %@.%@ must be a promise resolver ID", index,
json, RCTBridgeModuleNameForClass(_moduleClass), _JSMethodName);
return;
}

default:
defaultCase(argumentType);
}
} else if ([argumentName isEqualToString:@"RCTResponseSenderBlock"]) {
addBlockArgument();
} else {
// Marked as autoreleasing, because NSInvocation doesn't retain arguments
__autoreleasing RCTPromiseResolveBlock value = (^(id result) {
NSArray *arguments = result ? @[result] : @[];
[bridge _invokeAndProcessModule:@"BatchedBridge"
method:@"invokeCallbackAndReturnFlushedQueue"
arguments:@[json, arguments]
context:context];
});
)
_functionKind = RCTJavaScriptFunctionKindAsync;
} else if ([argumentName isEqualToString:@"RCTPromiseRejectBlock"]) {
RCTAssert(i == numberOfArguments - 1,
@"The RCTPromiseRejectBlock must be the last parameter in -[%@ %@]",
_moduleClassName, objCMethodName);
RCT_ARG_BLOCK(
if (RCT_DEBUG && ![json isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
RCTLogError(@"Argument %tu (%@) of %@.%@ must be a promise rejecter ID", index,
json, RCTBridgeModuleNameForClass(_moduleClass), _JSMethodName);
return;
}

// Unknown argument type
RCTLogError(@"Unknown argument type '%@' in method %@. Extend RCTConvert"
" to support this type.", argumentName, [self methodName]);
}
// Marked as autoreleasing, because NSInvocation doesn't retain arguments
__autoreleasing RCTPromiseRejectBlock value = (^(NSError *error) {
NSDictionary *errorJSON = RCTJSErrorFromNSError(error);
[bridge _invokeAndProcessModule:@"BatchedBridge"
method:@"invokeCallbackAndReturnFlushedQueue"
arguments:@[json, @[errorJSON]]
context:context];
});
)
_functionKind = RCTJavaScriptFunctionKindAsync;
} else {

// Unknown argument type
RCTLogError(@"Unknown argument type '%@' in method %@. Extend RCTConvert"
" to support this type.", argumentName, [self methodName]);
}
}

_argumentBlocks = [argumentBlocks copy];
Expand All @@ -427,9 +496,18 @@ - (void)invokeWithBridge:(RCTBridge *)bridge

// Safety check
if (arguments.count != _argumentBlocks.count) {
NSInteger actualCount = arguments.count;
NSInteger expectedCount = _argumentBlocks.count;

// Subtract the implicit Promise resolver and rejecter functions for implementations of async functions
if (_functionKind == RCTJavaScriptFunctionKindAsync) {
actualCount -= 2;
expectedCount -= 2;
}

RCTLogError(@"%@.%@ was called with %zd arguments, but expects %zd",
RCTBridgeModuleNameForClass(_moduleClass), _JSMethodName,
arguments.count, _argumentBlocks.count);
actualCount, expectedCount);
return;
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -535,7 +613,7 @@ - (NSString *)description
* },
* "methodName2": {
* "methodID": 1,
* "type": "remote"
* "type": "remoteAsync"
* },
* etc...
* },
Expand All @@ -559,7 +637,7 @@ - (NSString *)description
[methods enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(RCTModuleMethod *method, NSUInteger methodID, BOOL *_stop) {
methodsByName[method.JSMethodName] = @{
@"methodID": @(methodID),
@"type": @"remote",
@"type": method.functionKind == RCTJavaScriptFunctionKindAsync ? @"remoteAsync" : @"remote",
};
}];

Expand Down
40 changes: 37 additions & 3 deletions React/Base/RCTBridgeModule.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,6 +17,20 @@
*/
typedef void (^RCTResponseSenderBlock)(NSArray *response);

/**
* Block that bridge modules use to resolve the JS promise waiting for a result.
* Nil results are supported and are converted to JS's undefined value.
*/
typedef void (^RCTPromiseResolveBlock)(id result);

/**
* Block that bridge modules use to reject the JS promise waiting for a result.
* The error may be nil but it is preferable to pass an NSError object for more
* precise error messages.
*/
typedef void (^RCTPromiseRejectBlock)(NSError *error);


/**
* This constant can be returned from +methodQueue to force module
* methods to be called on the JavaScript thread. This can have serious
Expand All @@ -37,7 +51,7 @@ extern const dispatch_queue_t RCTJSThread;
* A reference to the RCTBridge. Useful for modules that require access
* to bridge features, such as sending events or making JS calls. This
* will be set automatically by the bridge when it initializes the module.
* To implement this in your module, just add @synthesize bridge = _bridge;
* To implement this in your module, just add @synthesize bridge = _bridge;
*/
@property (nonatomic, weak) RCTBridge *bridge;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -70,6 +84,26 @@ extern const dispatch_queue_t RCTJSThread;
* { ... }
*
* and is exposed to JavaScript as `NativeModules.ModuleName.doSomething`.
*
* ## Promises
*
* Bridge modules can also define methods that are exported to JavaScript as
* methods that return a Promise, and are compatible with JS async functions.
*
* Declare the last two parameters of your native method to be a resolver block
* and a rejecter block. The resolver block must precede the rejecter block.
*
* For example:
*
* RCT_EXPORT_METHOD(doSomethingAsync:(NSString *)aString
* resolver:(RCTPromiseResolveBlock)resolve
* rejecter:(RCTPromiseRejectBlock)reject
* { ... }
*
* Calling `NativeModules.ModuleName.doSomethingAsync(aString)` from
* JavaScript will return a promise that is resolved or rejected when your
* native method implementation calls the respective block.
*
*/
#define RCT_EXPORT_METHOD(method) \
RCT_REMAP_METHOD(, method)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -118,7 +152,7 @@ extern const dispatch_queue_t RCTJSThread;
RCT_EXTERN_REMAP_MODULE(, objc_name, objc_supername)

/**
* Similar to RCT_EXTERN_MODULE but allows setting a custom JavaScript name
* Like RCT_EXTERN_MODULE, but allows setting a custom JavaScript name.
*/
#define RCT_EXTERN_REMAP_MODULE(js_name, objc_name, objc_supername) \
objc_name : objc_supername \
Expand All @@ -136,7 +170,7 @@ extern const dispatch_queue_t RCTJSThread;
RCT_EXTERN_REMAP_METHOD(, method)

/**
* Similar to RCT_EXTERN_REMAP_METHOD but allows setting a custom JavaScript name
* Like RCT_EXTERN_REMAP_METHOD, but allows setting a custom JavaScript name.
*/
#define RCT_EXTERN_REMAP_METHOD(js_name, method) \
- (void)__rct_export__##method { \
Expand Down

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