[eas-cli] Enhance eas env:exec command by enabling shell execution for commands

[wschurman]

Why

Rebase and update of #2788. (couldn't push to remote to update that PR, would be good to get this in soon).

How

Cherry-pick, rebase, apply requested changes.

Test Plan

Same as #2788.

Manual test:

$ neas env:exec preview "npx expo config --json --type publicd" --non-interactive && echo "hello"

$ neas env:exec preview "npx expo config --json --type public" --non-interactive && echo "hello"
{"name":"pkfsapjfasafj...hello

[wschurman]

• [eas-cli] Enhance eas env:exec command by enabling shell execution for commands #2811 👈 (View in Graphite)
• main

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[github-actions]

Subscribed to pull request

File Patterns	Mentions
**/*	@szdziedzic, @khamilowicz, @sjchmiela, @radoslawkrzemien

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[github-actions]

Size Change: -2.99 kB (-0.01%)

Total Size: 53.4 MB

Filename	Size	Change
./packages/eas-cli/dist/eas-linux-x64.tar.gz	53.4 MB	-2.99 kB (-0.01%)

_{compressed-size-action}

[github-actions]

✅ Thank you for adding the changelog entry!

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 12 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 52.46%. Comparing base (37a32c9) to head (15e716a).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/exec.ts	0.00%	12 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2811      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   52.48%   52.46%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         583      583              
  Lines       22603    22608       +5     
  Branches     4461     4464       +3     
==========================================
  Hits        11860    11860              
- Misses      10708    10713       +5     
  Partials       35       35              

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