whip

whip is a C++ library that abstracts the CUDA and HIP APIs into a single API with minimal additions.

HIP essentially covers the use case of whip. However, it requires the relatively bulky installation of HIP even when targeting CUDA. whip provides the same type of abstraction as HIP, but only depends on HIP when targeting HIP and only depends on CUDA when targeting CUDA. A common way to work around this is to define macros of the type #define cudaMemcpy hipMemcpy. Doing so risks conflicting definitions. whip instead provides wrappers in a separate namespace.

whip wrappers

whip generally tries to wrap CUDA and HIP as minimally as possible. This means that:

• Types in whip are typedefs of the corresponding types in CUDA and HIP to allow interoperability with other libraries using the CUDA or HIP types directly.
• Errors and constants in whip use the same types as in CUDA and HIP, but with new names.

whip lightly wraps CUDA and HIP functions. Function wrappers:

• Are C++ lambdas to easily allow passing templated functions (like cudaMemcpy/hipMemcpy) into higher order functions.
• Check the return codes from wrapped functions and throw a whip::exception on failure.

Wrapped types, errors, and functions have the same names as in CUDA and HIP, with the cuda/hip prefix removed and the name changed to snake_case. For example cudaMemcpy/hipMemcpy is wrapped by a whip::error_t whip::memcpy(auto* dst, const auto*, std::size_t size_bytes, whip::memcpy_kind) function. All functionality is available in the whip namespace.

There are two main exceptions to the above rules:

• The functions cudaEventQuery/hipEventQuery and cudaStreamQuery/hipStreamQuery are expected to fail under normal circumstances. The wrappers in whip (respectively whip::event_ready and whip::stream_ready) return instead a bool indicating readiness. The wrappers throw an exception in all other cases.
• cudaGetLastError/hipGetLastError is called whip::check_last_error instead of whip::get_last_error because it throws on failure as other wrappers do.

Usage

whip requires a C++17-capable compiler, CMake 3.22, and one of CUDA or HIP. The CMake variable WHIP_BACKEND controls whether to target CUDA or HIP, and should be set to CUDA or HIP. The default value is CUDA.

whip can be included in CMake projects with find_package(whip) after which a CMake target whip::whip will be available.

All functionality is available through the whip.hpp header. whip is a header-only library.

API coverage

We have made no effort to try to cover 100% of the available CUDA and HIP APIs. whip currently covers a useful subset of CUDA and HIP that is used by a few projects. Adding more functions can be done through the helper functions in CMakeLists.txt and PRs are welcome.