feat(build): Coax Java Toolchain out of Bazel (fixes #546)

As-is, this makes ./enola noticeable slower; I'll optimize it in a follow-up.

There is also some more clean-up possible based on this; that will come in
#553 on another day.

.editorconfig

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ tab_width = 2
 [*.bash]
 indent_size = 2
 tab_width = 2
+max_line_length = unset
 
 [*.css]
 indent_size = 2

enola

@@ -35,12 +35,15 @@ else
   exit 255
 fi
 
+source tools/bazel-java-tool-chain/bazel-java-tool-chain.bash
+JAVA=$(java_binary)
+
 cd "$ROOT"
 LOG=$(mktemp)
 if "$BZL" build --color=yes //cli:enola_deploy.jar >"$LOG" 2>&1 ; then
   rm "$LOG"
   # TODO Integrate this with (use) tools/distro/build.sh instead of launching it like this
-  cd "$CWD" && java --enable-preview -jar "$ROOT"/bazel-bin/cli/enola_deploy.jar "$@"
+  cd "$CWD" && $JAVA --enable-preview -jar "$ROOT"/bazel-bin/cli/enola_deploy.jar "$@"
 else
   cat "$LOG" && echo >&2 && echo >&2
   rm "$LOG"

tools/bazel-java-tool-chain/bazel-java-tool-chain.bash

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+# Copyright 2023-2024 The Enola <https://enola.dev> Authors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/476710/103272
+OLDOPTS="$(set +o); set -${-//c}"
+trap cleanup EXIT
+set +euo pipefail
+function cleanup {
+  eval "${OLDOPTS}"
+  trap - EXIT
+}
+
+# This obtains the path to the JDK (its "Java toolchain") which Bazel downloaded.
+#
+# For background, see:
+#   * https://github.com/enola-dev/enola/issues/546
+#   * https://github.com/salesforce/bazel-eclipse/blob/888bcd333ac7bd4166fdb411562b74c2b54514d5/bundles/com.salesforce.bazel.eclipse.core/src/com/salesforce/bazel/eclipse/core/model/discovery/BaseProvisioningStrategy.java#L945-L960
+#   * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/78057833/how-to-query-bazel-for-the-absolute-jave-home-like-path-to-the-remote-jdk-of
+
+function java_binary {
+  local current_java_runtime
+
+  # Hide Bazel output, unlike it failed (same also in //enola)
+  LOG=$(mktemp)
+  if ! current_java_runtime="$(bazelisk cquery @bazel_tools//tools/jdk:current_java_runtime \
+    --output starlark --starlark:file tools/bazel-java-tool-chain/bazel-java-tool-chain.bzl 2>"$LOG")"; then
+    cat "$LOG"
+    rm "$LOG"
+    exit 7
+  else
+    rm "$LOG"
+  fi
+
+  LOG=$(mktemp)
+  if ! output_base="$(bazel info output_base 2>"$LOG")"; then
+    cat "$LOG"
+    rm "$LOG"
+    exit 7
+  else
+    rm "$LOG"
+  fi
+
+  echo "$output_base/$current_java_runtime/bin/java"
+}

tools/bazel-java-tool-chain/bazel-java-tool-chain.bzl

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# https://github.com/enola-dev/enola/issues/546
+def format(target):
+    runtime_infos = {k: v for k, v in providers(target).items() if k.endswith("JavaRuntimeInfo")}
+
+    if len(runtime_infos) == 1:
+        java_runtime_info = runtime_infos.values()[0]
+
+        # https://bazel.build/rules/lib/providers/JavaRuntimeInfo
+        return java_runtime_info.java_home
+
+    fail("Unable to obtain JavaRuntimeInfo.")

tools/bazel-java-tool-chain/test.bash

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+# Copyright 2023-2024 The Enola <https://enola.dev> Authors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+source tools/bazel-java-tool-chain/bazel-java-tool-chain.bash
+
+java_binary

web/ui/src/main/java/dev/enola/web/ui/ThingUI.java

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
 
 public class ThingUI {
 
+    // We intentionally don't use any template engine here; see e.g.
+    // https://blog.machinezoo.com/template-engines-broken for why.
+
     // See https://github.com/google/google-java-format/issues/1033 re. STR formatting :()
 
     // TODO Use Appendable-based approach, for better memory efficiency, and less String "trashing"