{ids,checks}: update for new builder UID/GID values

CHANGELOG

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+2024-09-10
+- The default Nix build user group ID is now set to 350 when
+  `system.stateVersion` ≥ 5, to reflect the default for new Nix
+  installations. This only affects installations that enable
+  `nix.configureBuildUsers`, and any divergence will be detected on
+  system activation. To use `nix.configureBuildUsers` with a higher
+  `system.stateVersion` on installations using the old group ID, set:
+
+      ids.gids.nixbld = 30000;
+
+  We do not recommend trying to change the group ID with macOS user
+  management tools without a complete uninstallation and reinstallation
+  of Nix.
+
 2024-06-15
 - SECURITY NOTICE: The previous implementation of the
   `users.users.<name>.openssh.authorizedKeys.*` options would not delete

modules/examples/flake/flake.nix

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
       # Used for backwards compatibility, please read the changelog before changing.
       # $ darwin-rebuild changelog
-      system.stateVersion = 4;
+      system.stateVersion = 5;
 
       # The platform the configuration will be used on.
       nixpkgs.hostPlatform = "x86_64-darwin";

modules/examples/ofborg.nix

@@ -25,5 +25,5 @@ with lib;
 
   # Used for backwards compatibility, please read the changelog before changing.
   # $ darwin-rebuild changelog
-  system.stateVersion = 4;
+  system.stateVersion = 5;
 }

modules/examples/simple.nix

@@ -21,5 +21,5 @@
 
   # Used for backwards compatibility, please read the changelog before changing.
   # $ darwin-rebuild changelog
-  system.stateVersion = 4;
+  system.stateVersion = 5;
 }

modules/misc/ids.nix

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 # to change uids/gids on service start, in example a service with a lot of
 # files.
 
-{ lib, ... }:
+{ lib, config, ... }:
 
 let
   inherit (lib) types;
@@ -34,15 +34,14 @@ in
 
   };
 
-
   config = {
 
     ids.uids = {
-      nixbld = 300;
+      nixbld = lib.mkDefault 350;
     };
 
     ids.gids = {
-      nixbld = 30000;
+      nixbld = lib.mkDefault (if config.system.stateVersion < 5 then 30000 else 350);
     };
 
   };

modules/system/checks.nix

@@ -57,7 +57,41 @@ let
         echo "    system.checks.verifyBuildUsers = false;" >&2
         echo >&2
         exit 2
+     fi
+   '';
+
+  preSequoiaBuildUsers = ''
+    ${lib.optionalString config.nix.configureBuildUsers ''
+      # Don’t complain when we’re about to migrate old‐style build users…
+      if ! dscl . -list /Users | grep -q '^nixbld'; then
+    ''}
+    firstBuildUserID=$(dscl . -read /Users/_nixbld1 UniqueID | awk '{print $2}')
+    if [[ $firstBuildUserID != ${toString (config.ids.uids.nixbld + 1)} ]]; then
+        printf >&2 '\e[1;31merror: Build users have unexpected UIDs, aborting activation\e[0m\n'
+        printf >&2 'The default Nix build user ID range has been adjusted for\n'
+        printf >&2 'compatibility with macOS Sequoia 15. Your _nixbld1 user currently has\n'
+        printf >&2 'UID %d rather than the new default of 351.\n' "$firstBuildUserID"
+        printf >&2 '\n'
+        printf >&2 'You can automatically migrate your users using the following script\n'
+        printf >&2 'from the Nix repository:\n'
+        printf >&2 '\n'
+        printf >&2 '    https://github.com/NixOS/nix/raw/master/scripts/sequoia-nixbld-user-migration.sh\n'
+        printf >&2 '\n'
+        printf >&2 'This should work even if you installed Nix with the Determinate\n'
+        printf >&2 'Systems installer or are using Lix. If you are comfortable using the\n'
+        printf >&2 'script without review, you can run:\n'
+        printf >&2 '\n'
+        printf >&2 "    curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf -L https://github.com/NixOS/nix/raw/master/scripts/sequoia-nixbld-user-migration.sh | bash -\n"
+        printf >&2 '\n'
+        printf >&2 'If you have no intention of upgrading to macOS Sequoia 15, or already\n'
+        printf >&2 'have a custom UID range that you know is compatible with Sequoia, you\n'
+        printf >&2 'can disable this check by setting:\n'
+        printf >&2 '\n'
+        printf >&2 '    ids.uids.nixbld = %d;\n' "$((firstBuildUserID - 1))"
+        printf >&2 '\n'
+        exit 2
     fi
+    ${lib.optionalString config.nix.configureBuildUsers "fi"}
   '';
 
   buildUsers = ''
@@ -75,6 +109,32 @@ let
     fi
   '';
 
+  buildGroupID = ''
+    buildGroupID=$(dscl . -read /Groups/nixbld PrimaryGroupID | awk '{print $2}')
+    expectedBuildGroupID=${toString config.ids.gids.nixbld}
+    if [[ $buildGroupID != $expectedBuildGroupID ]]; then
+        printf >&2 '\e[1;31merror: Build user group has mismatching GID, aborting activation\e[0m\n'
+        printf >&2 'The default Nix build user group ID was changed from 30000 to 350.\n'
+        printf >&2 'You are currently managing Nix build users with nix-darwin, but your\n'
+        printf >&2 'nixbld group has GID %d, whereas we expected %d.\n' \
+          "$buildGroupID" "$expectedBuildGroupID"
+        printf >&2 '\n'
+        printf >&2 'Possible causes include setting up a new Nix installation with an\n'
+        printf >&2 'existing nix-darwin configuration, setting up a new nix-darwin\n'
+        printf >&2 'installation with an existing Nix installation, or manually increasing\n'
+        printf >&2 'your `system.stateVersion` setting.\n'
+        printf >&2 '\n'
+        printf >&2 'You can set the configured group ID to match the actual value:\n'
+        printf >&2 '\n'
+        printf >&2 '    ids.gids.nixbld = %d;\n' "$buildGroupID"
+        printf >&2 '\n'
+        printf >&2 'We do not recommend trying to change the group ID with macOS user\n'
+        printf >&2 'management tools without a complete uninstallation and reinstallation\n'
+        printf >&2 'of Nix.\n'
+        exit 2
+    fi
+  '';
+
   singleUser = ''
     if grep -q 'build-users-group =' /etc/nix/nix.conf; then
         echo "error: The daemon is not enabled but this is a multi-user install, aborting activation" >&2
@@ -266,7 +326,9 @@ in
       darwinChanges
       runLink
       (mkIf (cfg.verifyBuildUsers && !config.nix.configureBuildUsers) oldBuildUsers)
+      (mkIf cfg.verifyBuildUsers preSequoiaBuildUsers)
       (mkIf cfg.verifyBuildUsers buildUsers)
+      (mkIf config.nix.configureBuildUsers buildGroupID)
       (mkIf (!config.nix.useDaemon) singleUser)
       nixStore
       (mkIf (config.nix.gc.automatic && config.nix.gc.user == null) nixGarbageCollector)

modules/system/version.nix

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ in
   options = {
     system.stateVersion = mkOption {
       type = types.int;
-      default = 4;
+      default = 5;
       description = ''
         Every once in a while, a new NixOS release may change
         configuration defaults in a way incompatible with stateful