Scripting: Conditionally use java time api in scripting (#31441)

This commit adds a boolean system property, `es.scripting.use_java_time`,
which controls the concrete return type used by doc values within
scripts. The return type of accessing doc values for a date field is
changed to Object, essentially duck typing the type to allow
co-existence during the transition from joda time to java time.

buildSrc/src/main/groovy/org/elasticsearch/gradle/BuildPlugin.groovy

@@ -778,11 +778,16 @@ class BuildPlugin implements Plugin<Project> {
                     systemProperty property.getKey(), property.getValue()
                 }
             }
+
+            // TODO: remove this once joda time is removed from scriptin in 7.0
+            systemProperty 'es.scripting.use_java_time', 'true'
+
             // Set the system keystore/truststore password if we're running tests in a FIPS-140 JVM
             if (project.inFipsJvm) {
                 systemProperty 'javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword', 'password'
                 systemProperty 'javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword', 'password'
             }
+
             boolean assertionsEnabled = Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty('tests.asserts', 'true'))
             enableSystemAssertions assertionsEnabled
             enableAssertions assertionsEnabled

docs/build.gradle

@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ integTestCluster {
   extraConfigFile 'hunspell/en_US/en_US.dic', '../server/src/test/resources/indices/analyze/conf_dir/hunspell/en_US/en_US.dic'
   // Whitelist reindexing from the local node so we can test it.
   setting 'reindex.remote.whitelist', '127.0.0.1:*'
+
+  // TODO: remove this for 7.0, this exists to allow the doc examples in 6.x to continue using the defaults
+  systemProperty 'es.scripting.use_java_time', 'false'
 }
 
 // remove when https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/31305 is fixed

docs/painless/painless-getting-started.asciidoc

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ POST hockey/player/1/_update
 ==== Dates
 
 Date fields are exposed as
-`ReadableDateTime`
+`ReadableDateTime` or
 so they support methods like
 `getYear`,
 and `getDayOfWeek`.
@@ -233,6 +233,11 @@ GET hockey/_search
 }
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 // CONSOLE
+// TEST[warning:The joda time api for doc values is deprecated. Use -Des.scripting.use_java_time=true to use the java time api for date field doc values]
+
+NOTE: Date fields are changing in 7.0 to be exposed as `ZonedDateTime`
+from Java 8's time API. To switch to this functionality early, 
+add `-Des.scripting.use_java_time=true` to `jvm.options`.
 
 [float]
 [[modules-scripting-painless-regex]]

docs/reference/aggregations/bucket/datehistogram-aggregation.asciidoc

@@ -425,6 +425,7 @@ POST /sales/_search?size=0
 --------------------------------------------------
 // CONSOLE
 // TEST[setup:sales]
+// TEST[warning:The joda time api for doc values is deprecated. Use -Des.scripting.use_java_time=true to use the java time api for date field doc values]
 
 Response:
 

modules/lang-painless/build.gradle

@@ -17,15 +17,14 @@
  * under the License.
  */
 
-
-
 esplugin {
   description 'An easy, safe and fast scripting language for Elasticsearch'
   classname 'org.elasticsearch.painless.PainlessPlugin'
 }
 
 integTestCluster {
   module project.project(':modules:mapper-extras')
+  systemProperty 'es.scripting.use_java_time', 'true'
 }
 
 dependencies {

modules/lang-painless/src/main/resources/org/elasticsearch/painless/spi/org.elasticsearch.txt

@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ class org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.ScriptDocValues$Longs {
 }
 
 class org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.ScriptDocValues$Dates {
-  org.joda.time.ReadableDateTime get(int)
-  org.joda.time.ReadableDateTime getValue()
+  Object get(int)
+  Object getValue()
   List getValues()
   org.joda.time.ReadableDateTime getDate()
   List getDates()

modules/lang-painless/src/test/resources/rest-api-spec/test/painless/20_scriptfield.yml

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ setup:
                 script_fields:
                     bar:
                         script:
-                            source: "doc.date.value.dayOfWeek"
+                            source: "doc.date.value.dayOfWeek.value"
 
     - match: { hits.hits.0.fields.bar.0: 7}
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ setup:
                             source: >
                               StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
                               for (def date : doc.dates) {
-                                b.append(" ").append(date.getDayOfWeek());
+                                b.append(" ").append(date.getDayOfWeek().value);
                               }
                               return b.toString().trim()
 

modules/lang-painless/src/test/resources/rest-api-spec/test/painless/50_script_doc_values.yml

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ setup:
                     field:
                         script:
                             source: "doc.date.get(0)"
-    - match: { hits.hits.0.fields.field.0: '2017-01-01T12:11:12.000Z' }
+    - match: { hits.hits.0.fields.field.0: '2017-01-01T12:11:12Z' }
 
     - do:
         search:
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ setup:
                     field:
                         script:
                             source: "doc.date.value"
-    - match: { hits.hits.0.fields.field.0: '2017-01-01T12:11:12.000Z' }
+    - match: { hits.hits.0.fields.field.0: '2017-01-01T12:11:12Z' }
 
     - do:
         warnings:

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/fielddata/ScriptDocValues.java

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 package org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata;
 
-
 import org.apache.lucene.index.SortedNumericDocValues;
 import org.apache.lucene.util.ArrayUtil;
 import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
@@ -38,13 +37,17 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.security.AccessController;
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
 import java.util.AbstractList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
 
+import static org.elasticsearch.common.Booleans.parseBoolean;
 
 /**
  * Script level doc values, the assumption is that any implementation will
@@ -56,6 +59,7 @@
  * values form multiple documents.
  */
 public abstract class ScriptDocValues<T> extends AbstractList<T> {
+
     /**
      * Set the current doc ID.
      */
@@ -165,20 +169,20 @@ public long getValue() {
         }
 
         @Deprecated
-        public ReadableDateTime getDate() throws IOException {
+        public Object getDate() throws IOException {
             deprecated("getDate on numeric fields is deprecated. Use a date field to get dates.");
             if (dates == null) {
-                dates = new Dates(in);
+                dates = new Dates(in, deprecationCallback, false);
                 dates.setNextDocId(docId);
             }
             return dates.getValue();
         }
 
         @Deprecated
-        public List<ReadableDateTime> getDates() throws IOException {
+        public List<Object> getDates() throws IOException {
             deprecated("getDates on numeric fields is deprecated. Use a date field to get dates.");
             if (dates == null) {
-                dates = new Dates(in);
+                dates = new Dates(in, deprecationCallback, false);
                 dates.setNextDocId(docId);
             }
             return dates;
@@ -211,45 +215,57 @@ public Void run() {
         }
     }
 
-    public static final class Dates extends ScriptDocValues<ReadableDateTime> {
-        protected static final DeprecationLogger deprecationLogger = new DeprecationLogger(ESLoggerFactory.getLogger(Dates.class));
+    public static final class Dates extends ScriptDocValues<Object> {
+
+        /** Whether scripts should expose dates as java time objects instead of joda time. */
+        private static final boolean USE_JAVA_TIME = parseBoolean(System.getProperty("es.scripting.use_java_time"), false);
 
         private static final ReadableDateTime EPOCH = new DateTime(0, DateTimeZone.UTC);
 
+        private static final DeprecationLogger deprecationLogger = new DeprecationLogger(ESLoggerFactory.getLogger(Dates.class));
+
         private final SortedNumericDocValues in;
+
         /**
-         * Callback for deprecated fields. In production this should always point to
-         * {@link #deprecationLogger} but tests will override it so they can test that
-         * we use the required permissions when calling it.
+         * Method call to add deprecation message. Normally this is
+         * {@link #deprecationLogger} but tests override.
          */
         private final Consumer<String> deprecationCallback;
+
+        /**
+         * Whether java time or joda time should be used. This is normally {@link #USE_JAVA_TIME} but tests override it.
+         */
+        private final boolean useJavaTime;
+
         /**
-         * Values wrapped in {@link MutableDateTime}. Null by default an allocated on first usage so we allocate a reasonably size. We keep
-         * this array so we don't have allocate new {@link MutableDateTime}s on every usage. Instead we reuse them for every document.
+         * Values wrapped in a date time object. The concrete type depends on the system property {@code es.scripting.use_java_time}.
+         * When that system property is {@code false}, the date time objects are of type {@link MutableDateTime}. When the system
+         * property is {@code true}, the date time objects are of type {@link java.time.ZonedDateTime}.
          */
-        private MutableDateTime[] dates;
+        private Object[] dates;
         private int count;
 
         /**
          * Standard constructor.
          */
         public Dates(SortedNumericDocValues in) {
-            this(in, deprecationLogger::deprecated);
+            this(in, message -> deprecationLogger.deprecatedAndMaybeLog("scripting_joda_time_deprecation", message), USE_JAVA_TIME);
         }
 
         /**
-         * Constructor for testing deprecation logging.
+         * Constructor for testing with a deprecation callback.
          */
-        Dates(SortedNumericDocValues in, Consumer<String> deprecationCallback) {
+        Dates(SortedNumericDocValues in, Consumer<String> deprecationCallback, boolean useJavaTime) {
             this.in = in;
             this.deprecationCallback = deprecationCallback;
+            this.useJavaTime = useJavaTime;
         }
 
         /**
          * Fetch the first field value or 0 millis after epoch if there are no
          * in.
          */
-        public ReadableDateTime getValue() {
+        public Object getValue() {
             if (count == 0) {
                 if (ScriptModule.EXCEPTION_FOR_MISSING_VALUE) {
                     throw new IllegalStateException("A document doesn't have a value for a field! " +
@@ -264,7 +280,7 @@ public ReadableDateTime getValue() {
          * Fetch the first value. Added for backwards compatibility with 5.x when date fields were {@link Longs}.
          */
         @Deprecated
-        public ReadableDateTime getDate() {
+        public Object getDate() {
             deprecated("getDate is no longer necessary on date fields as the value is now a date.");
             return getValue();
         }
@@ -273,13 +289,13 @@ public ReadableDateTime getDate() {
          * Fetch all the values. Added for backwards compatibility with 5.x when date fields were {@link Longs}.
          */
         @Deprecated
-        public List<ReadableDateTime> getDates() {
+        public List<Object> getDates() {
             deprecated("getDates is no longer necessary on date fields as the values are now dates.");
             return this;
         }
 
         @Override
-        public ReadableDateTime get(int index) {
+        public Object get(int index) {
             if (index >= count) {
                 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
                         "attempted to fetch the [" + index + "] date when there are only ["
@@ -310,29 +326,24 @@ void refreshArray() throws IOException {
             if (count == 0) {
                 return;
             }
-            if (dates == null) {
-                // Happens for the document. We delay allocating dates so we can allocate it with a reasonable size.
-                dates = new MutableDateTime[count];
-                for (int i = 0; i < dates.length; i++) {
-                    dates[i] = new MutableDateTime(in.nextValue(), DateTimeZone.UTC);
+            if (useJavaTime) {
+                if (dates == null || count > dates.length) {
+                    // Happens for the document. We delay allocating dates so we can allocate it with a reasonable size.
+                    dates = new ZonedDateTime[count];
                 }
-                return;
-            }
-            if (count > dates.length) {
-                // Happens when we move to a new document and it has more dates than any documents before it.
-                MutableDateTime[] backup = dates;
-                dates = new MutableDateTime[count];
-                System.arraycopy(backup, 0, dates, 0, backup.length);
-                for (int i = 0; i < backup.length; i++) {
-                    dates[i].setMillis(in.nextValue());
+                for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+                    dates[i] = ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.ofEpochMilli(in.nextValue()), ZoneOffset.UTC);
                 }
-                for (int i = backup.length; i < dates.length; i++) {
+            } else {
+                deprecated("The joda time api for doc values is deprecated. Use -Des.scripting.use_java_time=true" +
+                           " to use the java time api for date field doc values");
+                if (dates == null || count > dates.length) {
+                    // Happens for the document. We delay allocating dates so we can allocate it with a reasonable size.
+                    dates = new MutableDateTime[count];
+                }
+                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                     dates[i] = new MutableDateTime(in.nextValue(), DateTimeZone.UTC);
                 }
-                return;
-            }
-            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-                dates[i] = new MutableDateTime(in.nextValue(), DateTimeZone.UTC);
             }
         }
 

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/script/ScriptModule.java

@@ -19,6 +19,14 @@
 
 package org.elasticsearch.script;
 
+import org.elasticsearch.common.Booleans;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.DeprecationLogger;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.Loggers;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.ClusterSettings;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
+import org.elasticsearch.plugins.ScriptPlugin;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.pipeline.movfn.MovingFunctionScript;
+
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -27,14 +35,6 @@
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
-import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.ClusterSettings;
-import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
-import org.elasticsearch.plugins.ScriptPlugin;
-import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.pipeline.movfn.MovingFunctionScript;
-import org.elasticsearch.common.Booleans;
-import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.DeprecationLogger;
-import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.Loggers;
-
 /**
  * Manages building {@link ScriptService}.
  */

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/aggregations/support/values/ScriptDoubleValues.java

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
 import java.util.Collection;
 
 /**
@@ -54,6 +55,9 @@ public boolean advanceExact(int target) throws IOException {
         } else if (value instanceof ReadableInstant) {
             resize(1);
             values[0] = ((ReadableInstant) value).getMillis();
+        } else if (value instanceof ZonedDateTime) {
+            resize(1);
+            values[0] = ((ZonedDateTime) value).toInstant().toEpochMilli();
         } else if (value.getClass().isArray()) {
             int length = Array.getLength(value);
             if (length == 0) {
@@ -89,6 +93,8 @@ private static double toDoubleValue(Object o) {
         } else if (o instanceof ReadableInstant) {
             // Dates are exposed in scripts as ReadableDateTimes but aggregations want them to be numeric
             return ((ReadableInstant) o).getMillis();
+        } else if (o instanceof ZonedDateTime) {
+            return ((ZonedDateTime) o).toInstant().toEpochMilli();
         } else if (o instanceof Boolean) {
             // We do expose boolean fields as boolean in scripts, however aggregations still expect
             // that scripts return the same internal representation as regular fields, so boolean

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/aggregations/support/values/ScriptLongValues.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 
@@ -91,6 +92,8 @@ private static long toLongValue(Object o) {
         } else if (o instanceof ReadableInstant) {
             // Dates are exposed in scripts as ReadableDateTimes but aggregations want them to be numeric
             return ((ReadableInstant) o).getMillis();
+        } else if (o instanceof ZonedDateTime) {
+            return ((ZonedDateTime) o).toInstant().toEpochMilli();
         } else if (o instanceof Boolean) {
             // We do expose boolean fields as boolean in scripts, however aggregations still expect
             // that scripts return the same internal representation as regular fields, so boolean