Default to None for generated functions with defaults

[asfaltboy]

Describe the bug

The python code generator does not allow the caller to skip optional parameters, as it requires every parameter
to be passed as None for these be skipped.

For example, see the code in the tests:

edgedb-python/tests/codegen/test-project2/generated_async_edgeql.py.assert

Lines 198 to 216 in a5067ef

	af: edgedb.RelativeDuration | None,
	ag: edgedb.DateDuration,
	ah: edgedb.DateDuration | None,
	ai: edgedb.ConfigMemory,
	aj: edgedb.ConfigMemory | None,
	ak: edgedb.Range[int],
	al: edgedb.Range[int] | None,
	am: edgedb.Range[int],
	an: edgedb.Range[int] | None,
	ao: edgedb.Range[float],
	ap: edgedb.Range[float] | None,
	aq: edgedb.Range[float],
	ar: edgedb.Range[float] | None,
	as_: edgedb.Range[datetime.datetime],
	at: edgedb.Range[datetime.datetime] | None,
	au: edgedb.Range[datetime.datetime],
	av: edgedb.Range[datetime.datetime] | None,
	aw: edgedb.Range[datetime.date],
	ax: edgedb.Range[datetime.date] | None,

This can make "update" calls somewhat cumbersome, as it requires spelling out all fields that are not being updated as None.

Reference discord thread: https://discord.com/channels/841451783728529451/849374935209607199/1081881229676265592

Reproduction

Generate code with edge-py using a query that includes a number of optional parameters.

Expected behavior

I'd like to see something like type | None = None which would bring it in-line with how Typescript parameters work: https://www.edgedb.com/docs/clients/js/parameters#optional-parameters

As a workaround, I created a helper function that copies all parameters from the generated function but defaults to None for the optional arguments.

Versions (please complete the following information):

• OS: macOS Ventura 13.2.1 (22D68)
• EdgeDB version: 2.12+a5dfd9f
• EdgeDB CLI version: 2.3.1+5d93f42
• edgedb-python version: 1.3.0
• Python version: 3.10.6

Additional context

Note: I raised another issue related to generated code and enum values here: #419