[build] .NET 6 P7 Support (#869)

[jonpryor]

Context: dotnet/roslyn#55564
Context: https://discord.com/channels/732297728826277939/732297837953679412/874959446747533323
Context: dotnet/runtime#55992
Context: dotnet/sdk#19653 (comment)

Fix the Java.Interop build when .NET 6 Preview 7 is installed.

.NET 6 Preview 7 introduced a C# compiler regression: use of
C#6 string interpolation with StringBuilder.Append() when
$(LangVersion) < 10.0 results in a CS8400 error:

error CS8400: Feature 'interpolated string handlers' is not available in C# 8.0. Please use language version 10.0 or greater.

Because azure-pipelines.yaml specifies DotNetCoreVersion: 6.0.x,
our CI machines get auto-bumped to .NET 6 Preview 7, causing all
PR builds to now fail with this CS8400 failure.

There are two possible solutions:

1. Avoid .NET 6 Preview 7.
2. Remove select use of string interpolation.

(1) was initially done on #865, by using:

DotNetCoreVersion: 6.0.100-preview.6.21355.2

However, it's not all use of string interpolation which triggers
the CS8400 error. It's just use of string interpolation within
StringBuilder.Append() calls, in 3 locations.

Update RegisterAttr.cs to use a (string) cast with the existing
string interpolation use. This works around the CS8400 error.

Additionally, macOS+Mono builds would fail in make all when
.NET 6 Preview 7 is present:

/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/6.0.100-preview.7.21379.14/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(536,5): error MSB4018: The "CreateAppHost" task failed unexpectedly.
/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/6.0.100-preview.7.21379.14/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(536,5): error MSB4018: System.InvalidOperationException: The Process object must have the UseShellExecute property set to false in order to redirect IO streams.
/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/6.0.100-preview.7.21379.14/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(536,5): error MSB4018:   at System.Diagnostics.Process.StartWithShellExecuteEx (System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo startInfo)
/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/6.0.100-preview.7.21379.14/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(536,5): error MSB4018:   at System.Diagnostics.Process.Start ()
/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/6.0.100-preview.7.21379.14/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(536,5): error MSB4018:   at (wrapper remoting-invoke-with-check) System.Diagnostics.Process.Start()
/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/6.0.100-preview.7.21379.14/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(536,5): error MSB4018:   at System.Diagnostics.Process.Start (System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo startInfo)
/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/6.0.100-preview.7.21379.14/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(536,5): error MSB4018:   at Microsoft.NET.HostModel.AppHost.HostWriter.CodeSign (System.String appHostPath)
/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/6.0.100-preview.7.21379.14/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(536,5): error MSB4018:   at Microsoft.NET.HostModel.AppHost.HostWriter.CreateAppHost (System.String appHostSourceFilePath, System.String appHostDestinationFilePath, System.String appBinaryFilePath, System.Boolean windowsGraphicalUserInterface, System.String assemblyToCopyResorcesFrom, System.Boolean enableMacOSCodeSign)
/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/6.0.100-preview.7.21379.14/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(536,5): error MSB4018:   at Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.CreateAppHost.ExecuteCore ()
/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/6.0.100-preview.7.21379.14/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(536,5): error MSB4018:   at Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.TaskBase.Execute ()
/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/6.0.100-preview.7.21379.14/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(536,5): error MSB4018:   at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute ()
/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/6.0.100-preview.7.21379.14/Sdks/Microsoft.NET.Sdk/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(536,5): error MSB4018:   at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteInstantiatedTask (Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost taskExecutionHost, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.Logging.TaskLoggingContext taskLoggingContext, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskHost taskHost, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ItemBucket bucket, Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionMode howToExecuteTask)

This was filed as dotnet/runtime#55992, and can be worked around by
setting $(UseAppHost)=False in the "offending" projects.

[jpobst]

Here's how I have it fixed locally, which is probably easier to read:

diff --git a/tools/generator/SourceWriters/Attributes/RegisterAttr.cs b/tools/generator/SourceWriters/Attributes/RegisterAttr.cs
index 81e89780..3ef65d3b 100644
--- a/tools/generator/SourceWriters/Attributes/RegisterAttr.cs
+++ b/tools/generator/SourceWriters/Attributes/RegisterAttr.cs
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ namespace generator.SourceWriters
 			var sb = new StringBuilder ();
 
 			if (UseGlobal)
-				sb.Append ($"[global::Android.Runtime.Register (\"{Name}\"");
+				sb.Append ((string)$"[global::Android.Runtime.Register (\"{Name}\"");
 			else
-				sb.Append ($"[Register (\"{Name}\"");
+				sb.Append ((string)$"[Register (\"{Name}\"");
 
 			if ((Signature.HasValue () || Connector.HasValue ()) && !UseShortForm)
-				sb.Append ($", \"{Signature}\", \"{Connector}\"");
+				sb.Append ((string)$", \"{Signature}\", \"{Connector}\"");
 
 			if (DoNotGenerateAcw && !AcwLast)
 				sb.Append (", DoNotGenerateAcw=true");

[jonpryor]

@jpobst: thank you for the suggestion. PR updated to use casts.