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Previewing layout XML files with Android Studio

Rachel Kang edited this page Sep 13, 2024 · 1 revision

If you are interested in previewing/designing layout XML files beyond XML code, you can leverage the various display modes in Android Studio.

Inspect your layout XML file of interest with the following steps:

  1. Open Android Studio and create a New Project of type Phone and Tablet > No Activity.
  2. Once the project loads, right-click on the res folder in the Android Studio project navigator and choose New > Activity > Empty Views Activity from the menu. The layout name defaults to activity_main.xml, which you can keep. Hit Finish.

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  1. Double-click on the newly created res/layout/activity_main.xml file to open the file.
  2. Click the Split icon in the top right corner of Android Studio to also show the XML source along with the designer.

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  1. Resolve any dependencies and errors that may appear:
  • Copy the layout XML file of interest from your .NET for Android app and paste in Android Studio, updating the contents of activity_main.xml. If your XML file references strings, values, or any other resources in strings.xml, colors.xml, or other resource files, be sure to also copy/paste the relevant files from your .NET for Android app into the resource files in Android Studio.
  • Check and resolve any errors that may appear in the XML file. (Note: Custom controls aren't supported and will throw an error, so you'll need to remove them, or perhaps replace them with a placeholder control (e.g. TextView) of the same size as a stand-in.)
  1. The designer pane will show the UI preview and you can use Android Studio features like the designer view, blueprint view, and property editor to make UI updates.

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  1. When you're ready, copy/paste any updated files back to your original XML source!