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Stop combination opers from changing their arg list
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This would wrongly mutate a mutable list of digraphs,
and it would give an error on an immutable list of digraphs.
Note: (im)mutable *lists*, not (im)mutable digraphs.

We do this by making DIGRAPHS_CombinationOperProcessArgs copy
its argument, and return that copy when it is finished.

Resolves issue #467.
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wilfwilson committed May 14, 2021
1 parent 8d7b0f3 commit 28f14b2
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Showing 2 changed files with 127 additions and 30 deletions.
13 changes: 7 additions & 6 deletions gap/oper.gi
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ InstallMethod(DigraphClosure,
InstallGlobalFunction(DIGRAPHS_CombinationOperProcessArgs,
function(arg)
local copy, i;
arg := arg[1];
arg := ShallowCopy(arg[1]);
if IsMutableDigraph(arg[1]) then
for i in [2 .. Length(arg)] do
if IsIdenticalObj(arg[1], arg[i]) then
Expand All @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ function(arg)
arg[i] := OutNeighbours(arg[i]);
od;
fi;
return arg;
end);

InstallGlobalFunction(DigraphDisjointUnion,
Expand All @@ -423,7 +424,7 @@ function(arg)
fi;

D := arg[1];
DIGRAPHS_CombinationOperProcessArgs(arg);
arg := DIGRAPHS_CombinationOperProcessArgs(arg);
offset := DigraphNrVertices(D);
for i in [2 .. Length(arg)] do
n := Length(arg[i]);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -459,7 +460,7 @@ function(arg)
D := arg[1];
tot := Sum(arg, DigraphNrVertices);
offset := DigraphNrVertices(D);
DIGRAPHS_CombinationOperProcessArgs(arg);
arg := DIGRAPHS_CombinationOperProcessArgs(arg);

for list in arg[1] do
Append(list, [offset + 1 .. tot]);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -499,7 +500,7 @@ function(arg)

D := arg[1];
n := Maximum(List(arg, DigraphNrVertices));
DIGRAPHS_CombinationOperProcessArgs(arg);
arg := DIGRAPHS_CombinationOperProcessArgs(arg);

if IsMutableDigraph(D) then
DigraphAddVertices(D, n - DigraphNrVertices(D));
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -539,7 +540,7 @@ function(arg)
labs := List(Cartesian(Reversed(List(arg, DigraphVertexLabels))), Reversed);

D := arg[1];
DIGRAPHS_CombinationOperProcessArgs(arg);
arg := DIGRAPHS_CombinationOperProcessArgs(arg);

m := Product(List(arg, Length));
proj := [Transformation([1 .. m], x -> RemInt(x - 1, Length(arg[1])) + 1)];
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -585,7 +586,7 @@ function(arg)
labs := List(Cartesian(Reversed(List(arg, DigraphVertexLabels))), Reversed);

D := arg[1];
DIGRAPHS_CombinationOperProcessArgs(arg);
arg := DIGRAPHS_CombinationOperProcessArgs(arg);

m := Product(List(arg, Length));
proj := [Transformation([1 .. m], x -> RemInt(x - 1, Length(arg[1])) + 1)];
Expand Down
144 changes: 120 additions & 24 deletions tst/standard/oper.tst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -889,8 +889,6 @@ Error, the arguments must be digraphs by out-neighbours, or a single non-empty\
list of digraphs by out-neighbours,
gap> DigraphDisjointUnion(gr, gr);
<immutable digraph with 2000 vertices, 2000 edges>
gap> DigraphDisjointUnion([gr2, gr2]);
<immutable digraph with 200 vertices, 19800 edges>
gap> DigraphDisjointUnion(gr, gr2);
<immutable digraph with 1100 vertices, 10900 edges>
gap> gr := CycleDigraph(1000);;
Expand All @@ -910,16 +908,6 @@ gap> u2 := DigraphDisjointUnion(gr1, gr3);
<immutable multidigraph with 5 vertices, 8 edges>
gap> u1 = u2;
true
gap> n := 10;;
gap> DigraphDisjointUnion(List([1 .. n], x -> EmptyDigraph(x))) =
> EmptyDigraph(Int(n * (n + 1) / 2));
true
gap> gr := DigraphDisjointUnion(List([2 .. 5], x -> ChainDigraph(x)));
<immutable digraph with 14 vertices, 10 edges>
gap> gr := DigraphAddEdges(gr, [[2, 3], [5, 6], [9, 10]]);
<immutable digraph with 14 vertices, 13 edges>
gap> gr = ChainDigraph(14);
true
gap> D := CycleDigraph(IsMutableDigraph, 2);
<mutable digraph with 2 vertices, 2 edges>
gap> DigraphVertexLabels(D);
Expand All @@ -929,6 +917,36 @@ gap> DigraphDisjointUnion(D, D);
gap> DigraphVertexLabels(D);
[ 1 .. 4 ]
# DigraphDisjointUnion: for a list of digraphs
gap> DigraphDisjointUnion([CompleteDigraph(100), CompleteDigraph(100)]);
<immutable digraph with 200 vertices, 19800 edges>
gap> gr := DigraphDisjointUnion(List([2 .. 5], ChainDigraph));
<immutable digraph with 14 vertices, 10 edges>
gap> gr := DigraphAddEdges(gr, [[2, 3], [5, 6], [9, 10]]);
<immutable digraph with 14 vertices, 13 edges>
gap> gr = ChainDigraph(14);
true
gap> n := 10;;
gap> DigraphDisjointUnion(List([1 .. n], x -> EmptyDigraph(x))) =
> EmptyDigraph(Int(n * (n + 1) / 2));
true
gap> D1 := CycleDigraph(3);; D2 := DigraphReverse(D1);;
gap> L := [D1, D2];
[ <immutable cycle digraph with 3 vertices>,
<immutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges> ]
gap> DigraphDisjointUnion(L) = DigraphFromDigraph6String("&EOG_@CA");
true
gap> L;
[ <immutable cycle digraph with 3 vertices>,
<immutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges> ]
gap> MakeImmutable(L);; IsMutable(L);
false
gap> DigraphDisjointUnion(L) = DigraphFromDigraph6String("&EOG_@CA");
true
gap> L;
[ <immutable cycle digraph with 3 vertices>,
<immutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges> ]
# DigraphEdgeUnion
gap> gr1 := DigraphFromDigraph6String("&I????@A_?AA???@d??");
<immutable digraph with 10 vertices, 9 edges>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -976,6 +994,24 @@ gap> gr := DigraphEdgeUnion(ChainDigraph(2), ChainDigraph(3), ChainDigraph(4));
gap> OutNeighbours(gr);
[ [ 2, 2, 2 ], [ 3, 3 ], [ 4 ], [ ] ]
# DigraphEdgeUnion: for a list of digraphs
gap> D1 := CycleDigraph(3);; D2 := DigraphReverse(D1);;
gap> L := [D1, D2];
[ <immutable cycle digraph with 3 vertices>,
<immutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges> ]
gap> DigraphEdgeUnion(L) = CompleteDigraph(3);
true
gap> L;
[ <immutable cycle digraph with 3 vertices>,
<immutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges> ]
gap> MakeImmutable(L);; IsMutable(L);
false
gap> DigraphEdgeUnion(L) = CompleteDigraph(3);
true
gap> L;
[ <immutable cycle digraph with 3 vertices>,
<immutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges> ]
# DigraphJoin
gap> gr := CompleteDigraph(20);
<immutable complete digraph with 20 vertices>
Expand All @@ -994,20 +1030,26 @@ Error, the arguments must be digraphs by out-neighbours, or a single list of d\
igraphs by out-neighbours,
gap> DigraphJoin(gr, gr2);
<immutable digraph with 30 vertices, 780 edges>
gap> DigraphJoin(gr, EmptyDigraph(0));
<immutable digraph with 20 vertices, 380 edges>
gap> DigraphJoin(EmptyDigraph(0), CycleDigraph(1000));
<immutable digraph with 1000 vertices, 1000 edges>
gap> DigraphJoin(EmptyDigraph(0), EmptyDigraph(0));
<immutable empty digraph with 0 vertices>
gap> DigraphJoin(EmptyDigraph(5), EmptyDigraph(5));
<immutable digraph with 10 vertices, 50 edges>
gap> DigraphJoin(gr, EmptyDigraph(0)) = gr;
true
gap> D := CycleDigraph(1000);
<immutable cycle digraph with 1000 vertices>
gap> DigraphJoin(EmptyDigraph(0), D) = D;
true
gap> DigraphNrVertices(DigraphJoin(EmptyDigraph(0), EmptyDigraph(0)));
0
gap> D := EmptyDigraph(5);;
gap> DigraphJoin(D, D) = CompleteBipartiteDigraph(5, 5);
true
gap> gr1 := Digraph([[2, 2, 3], [3], [2]]);
<immutable multidigraph with 3 vertices, 5 edges>
gap> gr2 := Digraph([[1, 2], [1]]);
<immutable digraph with 2 vertices, 3 edges>
gap> gr3 := Digraph(rec(DigraphNrVertices := 2,
> DigraphSource := [1, 1, 2], DigraphRange := [2, 1, 1]));;
gap> gr3 := Digraph(rec(
> DigraphNrVertices := 2,
> DigraphSource := [1, 1, 2],
> DigraphRange := [2, 1, 1]
> ));;
gap> gr2 = gr3;
true
gap> j1 := DigraphJoin(gr1, gr2);
Expand All @@ -1027,12 +1069,30 @@ gap> mat := [
> [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]];;
gap> AdjacencyMatrix(gr) = mat;
true
gap> DigraphJoin(List([1 .. 5], x -> EmptyDigraph(1))) = CompleteDigraph(5);
true
gap> DigraphJoin(EmptyDigraph(3), EmptyDigraph(2)) =
> CompleteBipartiteDigraph(3, 2);
true
# DigraphJoin: for a list of digraphs
gap> DigraphJoin(List([1 .. 5], x -> EmptyDigraph(1))) = CompleteDigraph(5);
true
gap> D1 := CycleDigraph(3);; D2 := DigraphReverse(D1);;
gap> L := [D1, D2];
[ <immutable cycle digraph with 3 vertices>,
<immutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges> ]
gap> DigraphJoin(L) = DigraphFromDigraph6String("&EVNfx{y");
true
gap> L;
[ <immutable cycle digraph with 3 vertices>,
<immutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges> ]
gap> MakeImmutable(L);; IsMutable(L);
false
gap> DigraphJoin(L) = DigraphFromDigraph6String("&EVNfx{y");
true
gap> L;
[ <immutable cycle digraph with 3 vertices>,
<immutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges> ]
# OutNeighboursMutableCopy
gap> gr := Digraph([[3], [10], [6], [3], [10], [], [6], [3], [], [3]]);
<immutable digraph with 10 vertices, 8 edges>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2038,6 +2098,24 @@ true
gap> DigraphCartesianProduct(Digraph([[1]]), Digraph([[1]]));
<immutable multidigraph with 1 vertex, 2 edges>

# DigraphCartesianProduct: for a list of digraphs
gap> D1 := CycleDigraph(3);; D2 := DigraphReverse(D1);;
gap> L := [D1, D2];
[ <immutable cycle digraph with 3 vertices>,
<immutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges> ]
gap> DigraphCartesianProduct(L) = DigraphFromDigraph6String("&HO`A_KOP@_COP@_");
true
gap> L;
[ <immutable cycle digraph with 3 vertices>,
<immutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges> ]
gap> MakeImmutable(L);; IsMutable(L);
false
gap> DigraphCartesianProduct(L) = DigraphFromDigraph6String("&HO`A_KOP@_COP@_");
true
gap> L;
[ <immutable cycle digraph with 3 vertices>,
<immutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges> ]

# DigraphDirectProduct
gap> D := DigraphMutableCopy(CycleDigraph(3));
<mutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2067,6 +2145,24 @@ gap> D := RandomDigraph(100);; IsIsomorphicDigraph(D,
> DigraphDirectProduct(D, Digraph([[1]])));
true

# DigraphDirectProduct: for a list of digraphs
gap> D1 := CycleDigraph(3);; D2 := DigraphReverse(D1);;
gap> L := [D1, D2];
[ <immutable cycle digraph with 3 vertices>,
<immutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges> ]
gap> DigraphDirectProduct(L) = DigraphFromDiSparse6String(".HeESITfeogP");
true
gap> L;
[ <immutable cycle digraph with 3 vertices>,
<immutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges> ]
gap> MakeImmutable(L);; IsMutable(L);
false
gap> DigraphDirectProduct(L) = DigraphFromDiSparse6String(".HeESITfeogP");
true
gap> L;
[ <immutable cycle digraph with 3 vertices>,
<immutable digraph with 3 vertices, 3 edges> ]

# Issue 213
gap> D := Digraph(IsMutableDigraph, [[3, 4, 6, 8], [1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10],
> [1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9], [3, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9], [2, 6, 8, 10],
Expand Down

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