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Add Performance DB Table Construction Documentation #139

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## Performance Database Table Construction Documentation

This is documentation that explains the construction of the tables in the [performance database](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/performance/), including details on base tables, sources of columns.

The Performance Database is designed to store and analyze performance-related metrics extracted from the source database [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land). The tables of this DB are:

>1. `endpoint_dataset_issue_type_summary`
>2. `endpoint_dataset_resource_summary`
>3. `endpoint_dataset_summary`
>4. `provision_summary`
>5. `reporting_historic_endpoints`
>6. `reporting_latest_endpoints`

### 1. Table: [endpoint_dataset_issue_type_summary](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/performance/endpoint_dataset_issue_type_summary)

**Purpose**: To summarize issues associated with each dataset and its associated endpoint for various organisation.
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Would be useful to confirm here if there are any restrictions on resources. Does the table only include active resources, and does it include resources even when they don't have any issues?

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  • Includes only active resources(exclude where end_date = '')
  • Excludes resources without issues(count_issue=0)


**Base Tables**:
- `issue`: Contains records of issues related to resources sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `resource`: Holds information about the resources linked to the endpoints sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `issue_type`: Defines types of issues sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).

**Columns**:
- `organisation`: Extracted from the `provision` table.
- `organisation_name`: Extracted from the `provision` table.
- `cohort`: Extracted from the `provision` table.
- `dataset`: Extracted from the `provision` table.
- `collection`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `pipeline`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `endpoint`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `endpoint_url`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `resource`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `resource_start_date`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `resource_end_date`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `latest_log_entry_date`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `count_issues`: Count of issues from the `issue` table.
- `date`: Current date when the query is executed.
- `issue_type`: Type of issues from the `issue_type` table.
- `severity`: Severity of issues from the `issue_type` table.
- `responsibility`: Responsibility assigned to the issues from the `issue_type` table.
- `fields`: Concatenated fields from `issue` table.


### 2. Table: [endpoint_dataset_resource_summary](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/performance/endpoint_dataset_resource_summary)

**Purpose**: To summarize resources associated with endpoints, including mapping and non-mapping fields. Mapping fields represent those that require conversion to align with the internal system's accepted field names (e.g., converting ID to reference), while non-mapping fields already match the required names and can be accepted directly without modification.

**Base Tables**:
- `provision`: Contains information about datasets provisioned for a particular Organisation which include organisations, cohorts, and datasets sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `reporting_historic_endpoints`: To store historical data on endpoints sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `column_field`: This is a mapping table that connects specific columns from an endpoint to their corresponding fields sourced according to the dataset's specification e.g UID -> reference, sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).

**Columns**:
- `organisation`: Extracted from the `provision` table.
- `organisation_name`: Extracted from the `provision` table.
- `cohort`: Extracted from the `provision` table.
- `dataset`: Extracted from the `provision` table.
- `collection`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `pipeline`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `endpoint`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `endpoint_url`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `resource`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `resource_start_date`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `resource_end_date`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `latest_log_entry_date`: Extracted from the `reporting_historic_endpoints` table.
- `mapping_field`: Generated using conditional aggregation from `column_field` to identify fields that map correctly to columns.
- `non_mapping_field`: Generated using conditional aggregation from `column_field` for fields that do not map correctly.



### 3. Table: [endpoint_dataset_summary](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/performance/endpoint_dataset_summary)

**Purpose**: To summarize endpoint information, including the latest statuses and exceptions.

**Base Tables**:
- `endpoint`: Contains information about endpoints sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `source`: Provides centralized metadata for datasets across different organisations, sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `log`: Contains logs related to endpoint performance sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
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typo?


**Columns**:
- `endpoint`: Extracted from the `endpoint` table.
- `endpoint_url`: Extracted from the `endpoint` table.
- `organisation`: Extracted from the `source` table.
- `dataset`: Extracted from the resource-dataset mapping.
- `latest_status`: Extracted from the `log` table.
- `latest_exception`: Extracted from the `log` table.
- `entry_date`: Entry date of the endpoint.
- `end_date`: End date of the endpoint.
- `latest_resource_start_date`: Start date of the most recent resource.


### 4. Table: [provision_summary](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/performance/provision_summary)

**Purpose**: This table provides an overview of the provision metrics for each dataset associated with an organization, by tracking the number of active and error-prone endpoints and counting various types of issues(error, warning & notice) and endpoints.

**Base Tables**:
- `provision`: Contains information about datasets provisioned for a particular Organisation which include organisations, cohorts, and datasets sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `organisation`: Contains the names and details of organizations sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `issue`: Contains records of issues related to resources sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `resource`: Holds information about the resources linked to the endpoints sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `issue_type`: Defines types of issues sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `column_field`: This is a mapping table that connects specific columns from an endpoint to their corresponding fields sourced according to the dataset's specification e.g UID -> reference, sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `endpoint`: Contains information about endpoints sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `source`: Provides centralized metadata for datasets across different organisations, sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `log`: Contains logs related to endpoint, sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `reporting_historic_endpoints`: To store historical data on endpoints sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).

**Columns**:
- `organisation`: Extracted from the `provision` table.
- `organisation_name`: Extracted from the `organisation` table.
- `dataset`: Extracted from the `provision` table.
- `active_endpoint_count`: Calculated from `endpoint` table.
- `error_endpoint_count`: Calculated from `endpoint` table.
- `count_issue_error_internal`: Count of internal error issues calculated from `issue` and `issue_type`.
- `count_issue_error_external`: Count of external error issues calculated from `issue` and `issue_type`.
- `count_issue_warning_internal`: Count of internal warning issues calculated from `issue` and `issue_type`.
- `count_issue_warning_external`: Count of external warning issues calculated from `issue` and `issue_type`.
- `count_issue_notice_internal`: Count of internal notice issues calculated from `issue` and `issue_type`.
- `count_issue_notice_external`: Count of external notice issues calculated from `issue` and `issue_type`.


### 5. Table: [reporting_historic_endpoints](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/performance/reporting_historic_endpoints)

**Purpose**: To store historical data on endpoints, including their organization, dataset, and status.

**Base Tables**:
- `endpoint`: Contains information about endpoints sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `source`: Provides centralized metadata for datasets across different organisations, sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `log`: Contains logs related to endpoint, sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `organisation`: Contains the names and details of organizations sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `source_pipeline`: Contains information on the pipeline associated with each source sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `resource`: Holds information about the resources linked to the endpoints sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).

**Columns**:
- `organisation`: Extracted from `source` table.
- `name`: Extracted from the `organisation` table.
- `organisation_name`: Extracted from the `organisation` table.
- `dataset`: Extracted from the `source_pipeline` table.
- `collection`: Extracted from the `source` table.
- `pipeline`: Extracted from the `source_pipeline` table.
- `endpoint`: Extracted from the `log` table.
- `endpoint_url`: Extracted from the `endpoint` table.
- `licence`: Extracted from the `source` data.
- `latest_status`: Extracted from the `log` table.
- `latest_exception`: Extracted from the `log` table.
- `resource`: Extracted from the `log` table.
- `latest_log_entry_date`: Extracted using the **max** function on the entry_date from the `log` table.
- `endpoint_entry_date`: Extracted from the `endpoint` table.
- `endpoint_end_date`: Extracted from the `endpoint` table.
- `resource_start_date`: Extracted from the `resource` table.
- `resource_end_date`: Extracted from the `resource` table.


### 6. Table: [reporting_latest_endpoints](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/performance/reporting_latest_endpoints)

**Purpose**: To store the most recent data on endpoints and provides the latest active endpoint data per organization and pipeline.

**Base Tables**:
- `endpoint`: Contains information about endpoints sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `source`: Provides centralized metadata for datasets across different organisations, sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `log`: Contains logs related to endpoint, sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `organisation`: Contains the names and details of organizations sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `source_pipeline`: Contains information on the pipeline associated with each source sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).
- `resource`: Holds information about the resources linked to the endpoints sourced from the [digital_land](https://datasette.planning.data.gov.uk/digital-land).

**Columns**:
- `organisation`: Extracted from source table.
- `name`: Extracted from the organization table.
- `organisation_name`: Extracted from the organization table.
- `dataset`: Extracted from the dataset table.
- `collection`: Extracted from the source table.
- `pipeline`: Extracted from the source_pipeline table.
- `endpoint`: Extracted from the log table.
- `endpoint_url`: Extracted from the endpoint table.
- `licence`: Extracted from the source data.
- `latest_status`: Extracted from the log table.
- `days_since_200`: Calculated from log as days since last "200 OK" status, from subquery t2.
- `latest_exception`: Extracted from the log table.
- `resource`: Extracted from the log table.
- `latest_log_entry_date`: Extracted using the **max** function on the entry_date from the log table.
- `endpoint_entry_date`: Extracted from the endpoint table.
- `endpoint_end_date`: Extracted from the endpoint table.
- `resource_start_date`: Extracted from the resource table.
- `resource_end_date`: Extracted from the resource table.
- `rn`: Row number for identifying unique records.