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Owlapi adaptor changes and SyncReasoner update
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Demirrr authored Jul 30, 2024
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1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion docs/index.rst
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Expand Up @@ -14,6 +14,5 @@ Welcome to OWLAPY!
usage/usage_examples
usage/ontologies
usage/reasoner
usage/reasoning_details
usage/owlapi_adaptor
autoapi/owlapy/index
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions docs/usage/ontologies.md
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Expand Up @@ -202,10 +202,10 @@ When an _OWLOntologyManager_ object is created, a new world is also created as a
By calling the method `load_ontology(iri)` the ontology is loaded to this world.

It possible to create several isolated “worlds”, sometimes
called “universe of speech”. This makes it possible in particular to load
called “universe of speech”. This makes it possible, in particular, to load
the same ontology several times, independently, that is to say, without
the modifications made on one copy affecting the other copy. Sometimes the need to [isolate an ontology](reasoning_details.md#isolated-world)
arise. What that means is that you can have multiple reference of the same ontology in different
the modifications made on one copy affecting the other copy. Sometimes the need to isolate
an ontology arise. What that means is that you can have multiple reference of the same ontology in different
worlds.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions docs/usage/owlapi_adaptor.md
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Expand Up @@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ Isn't that awesome!
`OWLAPIAdaptor` uses HermiT reasoner by default. You can choose between:
"HermiT", "Pellet", "JFact" and "Openllet".

You can use the reasoning method directly from the adaptor but
for classes that require an [OWLReasoner](owlapi.owl_reasoner.OWLReasoner)
you can use [SyncReasoner](https://dice-group.github.io/owlapy/autoapi/owlapy/owl_reasoner/index.html#owlapy.owl_reasoner.SyncReasoner).

_**owlapi version**: 5.1.9_

## Examples
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72 changes: 36 additions & 36 deletions docs/usage/reasoner.md
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Expand Up @@ -13,14 +13,16 @@ onto = manager.load_ontology(IRI.create("KGs/Family/father.owl"))
```

In our Owlapy library, we provide several **reasoners** to choose
from. Currently, there are the following reasoners available:
from:

- [**OntologyReasoner**](owlapy.owl_reasoner.OntologyReasoner)

Or differently Structural Reasoner, is the base reasoner in Owlapy. The functionalities
of this reasoner are limited. It does not provide full reasoning in _ALCH_. Furthermore,
it has no support for instances of complex class expressions, which is covered by the
other reasoners (SyncReasoner and FIC). We recommend to use the other reasoners for any heavy reasoning tasks.
other reasoners (SyncReasoner and FIC). This reasoner is used as
a base reasoner for FIC which overwrites the `instances` method.
We recommend using the other reasoners for any reasoning tasks.

**Initialization:**

Expand All @@ -31,30 +33,27 @@ from. Currently, there are the following reasoners available:
```

The structural reasoner requires an ontology ([OWLOntology](owlapy.owl_ontology.OWLOntology)).
The second argument is `isolate` argument which isolates the world (therefore the ontology) where the reasoner is
performing the reasoning. More on that on _[Reasoning Details](reasoning_details.md#isolated-world)_.



- [**SyncReasoner**](owlapy.owl_reasoner.SyncReasoner)

Can perform full reasoning in _ALCH_ due to the use of HermiT/Pellet and provides support for
complex class expression instances (when using the method `instances`). SyncReasoner is more useful when
your main goal is reasoning over the ontology.
Can perform full reasoning in _ALCH_ due to the use of reasoners from
owlapi like HermiT, Pellet, etc. and provides support for
complex class expression instances (when using the method `instances`).
SyncReasoner is more useful when your main goal is reasoning over the ontology,
and you are familiarized with the java reasoners (HermiT, Pellet, ...).

**Initialization:**

```python
from owlapy.owl_reasoner import SyncReasoner, BaseReasoner
from owlapy.owl_reasoner import SyncReasoner

sync_reasoner = SyncReasoner(onto, BaseReasoner.HERMIT, infer_property_values = True)
sync_reasoner = SyncReasoner(ontology_path="KGs/Mutagenesis/mutagenesis.owl", reasoner="HermiT")
```

Sync Reasoner requires an ontology and a base reasoner of type [BaseReasoner](owlapy.owl_reasoner.BaseReasoner)
which is just an enumeration with two possible values: `BaseReasoner.HERMIT` and `BaseReasoner.PELLET`.
You can set the `infer_property_values` argument to `True` if you want the reasoner to infer
property values. `infer_data_property_values` is an additional argument when the base reasoner is set to
`BaseReasoner.PELLET`. The argument `isolated` is inherited from the base class
Sync Reasoner is made available by [owlapi adaptor](owlapi_adaptor.md) and requires the ontology path
together with a reasoner name from the possible set of reasoners: `"Hermit"`, `"Pellet"`, `"JFact"`, `"Openllet"`.


- [**FastInstanceCheckerReasoner**](owlapy.owl_reasoner.FastInstanceCheckerReasoner) **(FIC)**
Expand All @@ -74,7 +73,8 @@ from. Currently, there are the following reasoners available:
```
Besides the ontology, FIC requires a base reasoner to delegate any reasoning tasks not covered by it.
This base reasoner
can be any other reasoner in Owlapy. `property_cache` specifies whether to cache property values. This
can be any other reasoner in Owlapy (usually it's [OntologyReasoner](owlapy.owl_reasoner.OntologyReasoner)).
`property_cache` specifies whether to cache property values. This
requires more memory, but it speeds up the reasoning processes. If `negation_default` argument is set
to `True` the missing facts in the ontology means false. The argument
`sub_properties` is another boolean argument to specify whether you want to take sub properties in consideration
Expand All @@ -83,15 +83,11 @@ from. Currently, there are the following reasoners available:
## Usage of the Reasoner
All the reasoners available in the Owlapy library inherit from the
class: [OWLReasonerEx](owlapy.owl_reasoner.OWLReasonerEx). This class provides some
extra convenient methods compared to its base class [OWLReasoner](owlapy.owl_reasoner.OWLReasoner), which is an
abstract class.
Further on, in this guide, we use
[SyncReasoner](owlapy.owl_reasoner.SyncReasoner).
extra convenient methods compared to its base abstract class [OWLReasoner](owlapy.owl_reasoner.OWLReasoner).
Further on, in this guide, we use [FastInstanceCheckerReasoner](owlapy.owl_reasoner.FastInstanceCheckerReasoner)
to show the capabilities of a reasoner in Owlapy.

To give examples we consider the _father_ dataset.
If you are not already familiar with this small dataset,
you can find an overview of it [here](ontologies.md).
As mentioned earlier we will use the _father_ dataset to give examples.


## Class Reasoning
Expand All @@ -109,9 +105,9 @@ from owlapy.iri import IRI
namespace = "http://example.com/father#"
male = OWLClass(IRI(namespace, "male"))

male_super_classes = sync_reasoner.super_classes(male)
male_sub_classes = sync_reasoner.sub_classes(male)
male_equivalent_classes = sync_reasoner.equivalent_classes(male)
male_super_classes = fic_reasoner.super_classes(male)
male_sub_classes = fic_reasoner.sub_classes(male)
male_equivalent_classes = fic_reasoner.equivalent_classes(male)
```

We define the _male_ class by creating an [OWLClass](owlapy.class_expression.owl_class.OWLClass) object. The
Expand All @@ -127,14 +123,18 @@ means that it will return only the named classes.
>**NOTE**: The extra arguments `direct` and `only_named` are also used in other methods that reason
upon the class, object property, or data property hierarchy.

>**NOTE**: SyncReasoner implements OWLReasoner where we can specify the `only_named` argument
> in some methods but in java reasoners there is no use for such argument and therefore this
> argument is trivial when used in SyncReasoner's methods.

You can get all the types of a certain individual using `types` method:

<!--pytest-codeblocks:cont-->

```python
anna = list(onto.individuals_in_signature()).pop()

anna_types = sync_reasoner.types(anna)
anna_types = fic_reasoner.types(anna)
```

We retrieve _anna_ as the first individual on the list of individuals
Expand All @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ of the 'Father' ontology. The `type` method only returns named classes.
## Object Properties and Data Properties Reasoning
Owlapy reasoners offers some convenient methods for working with object properties and
data properties. Below we show some of them, but you can always check all the methods in the
[SyncReasoner](owlapy.owl_reasoner.SyncReasoner)
[OWLReasoner](owlapy.owl_reasoner.OWLReasoner)
class documentation.

You can get all the object properties that an individual has by using the
Expand All @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ following method:
<!--pytest-codeblocks:cont-->
```python
anna = individuals[0]
object_properties = sync_reasoner.ind_object_properties(anna)
object_properties = fic_reasoner.ind_object_properties(anna)
```
In this example, `object_properties` contains all the object properties
that _anna_ has, which in our case would only be _hasChild_.
Expand All @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Now we can get the individuals of this object property for _anna_.
<!--pytest-codeblocks:cont-->
```python
for op in object_properties:
object_properties_values = sync_reasoner.object_property_values(anna, op)
object_properties_values = fic_reasoner.object_property_values(anna, op)
for individual in object_properties_values:
print(individual)
```
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -190,16 +190,16 @@ from owlapy.owl_property import OWLObjectProperty

hasChild = OWLObjectProperty(IRI(namespace, "hasChild"))

equivalent_to_hasChild = sync_reasoner.equivalent_object_properties(hasChild)
hasChild_sub_properties = sync_reasoner.sub_object_properties(hasChild)
equivalent_to_hasChild = fic_reasoner.equivalent_object_properties(hasChild)
hasChild_sub_properties = fic_reasoner.sub_object_properties(hasChild)
```

In case you want to get the domains and ranges of an object property use the following:

<!--pytest-codeblocks:cont-->
```python
hasChild_domains = sync_reasoner.object_property_domains(hasChild)
hasChild_ranges = sync_reasoner.object_property_ranges(hasChild)
hasChild_domains = fic_reasoner.object_property_domains(hasChild)
hasChild_ranges = fic_reasoner.object_property_ranges(hasChild)
```

> **NOTE:** Again, you can do the same for data properties but instead of the word 'object' in the
Expand All @@ -217,15 +217,15 @@ Let us now show a simple example by finding the instances of the class _male_ an

<!--pytest-codeblocks:cont-->
```python
male_individuals = sync_reasoner.instances(male)
male_individuals = fic_reasoner.instances(male)
for ind in male_individuals:
print(ind)
```

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

In this guide we covered the main functionalities of the reasoners in Owlapy. More
details are provided in the next guide.
In this guide we covered the main functionalities of the reasoners in Owlapy.
In the next one, we speak about owlapi adaptor and how can make use of owlapi in owlapy.



4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions examples/ontology_reasoning.py
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Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
from owlapy.owl_individual import OWLNamedIndividual
from owlapy.owl_ontology_manager import OntologyManager
from owlapy.owl_property import OWLDataProperty, OWLObjectProperty
from owlapy.owl_reasoner import OntologyReasoner, SyncReasoner, BaseReasoner
from owlapy.owl_reasoner import OntologyReasoner

data_file = '../KGs/Test/test_ontology.owl'
NS = 'http://www.semanticweb.org/stefan/ontologies/2023/1/untitled-ontology-11#'
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@

# ---------------------------------------- Reasoning ----------------------------------------

reasoner = SyncReasoner(onto, BaseReasoner.HERMIT)
reasoner = FastInstanceCheckerReasoner(onto)

# Instances
t1 = list(reasoner.instances(N))
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8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions examples/using_owlapi_adaptor.py
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Expand Up @@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
print("Individuals that are brother and father at the same time:")
[print(_) for _ in instances]

# Convert from owlapy to owlapi
py_to_pi = adaptor.convert_to_owlapi(brother_and_father)
# Map the class expression from owlapy to owlapi
py_to_pi = adaptor.mapper.map_(brother_and_father)

# Convert from owlapi to owlapy
pi_to_py = adaptor.convert_from_owlapi(py_to_pi, "http://www.benchmark.org/family#")
# Map the class expression from owlapi to owlapy
pi_to_py = adaptor.mapper.map_(py_to_pi)
print("----------------------")
print(f"Owlapy ce: {pi_to_py}")

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8 changes: 0 additions & 8 deletions owlapy/iri.py
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Expand Up @@ -156,14 +156,6 @@ def reminder(self) -> str:
Returns:
The string corresponding to the reminder of the IRI.
"""
return self.reminder()

def get_short_form(self) -> str:
"""Gets the short form.
Returns:
A string that represents the short form.
"""
return self._remainder

def get_namespace(self) -> str:
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