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Applied Computer Organization

Essential skills such as displaying file extensions, revealing hidden files, and navigating file systems using tools like File Explorer (Windows) or Finder (macOS).

Why This is Important

  1. Understand File Types: Knowing file extensions is critical to identifying and working with files.
  2. Access Hidden Files: Sometimes project files are hidden by default. Learning how to reveal them is necessary for some tasks.
  3. Navigate Efficiently: Mastering file navigation saves time and prevents errors.

Tasks Overview

These tasks are different depending on the operating system. Please choose the appropriate guide.

Know These Terms

  • Administrator - a user with elevated permissions including create, delete, and modify settings and items
  • Context menu - a pop-up menu, typically avaiable when right-clicking on an item
  • File name - the complete name + extension of the file OR the part that comes before the . and extension
  • File extension - the part at the end of the file that indicates its type (e.g. doc, xls, md, html)
  • Folder / directory - a place to store files on your computer
  • Hidden files - files not displayed to typical users
  • Operating system - software that provides a computer's most basic functions such as connecting devices and executing applications
  • System files - files used by Windows that should not be modified by users
  • Windows - a popular operating system
  • Windows File Explorer - a graphical interface to folders and files on Windows
  • macOS - an operating system used on Apple computers (Macs)
  • Finder - the graphical interface to folders and files on macOS
  • Linux - an open-source operating system, often used in server environments