Remove the artifacts related workflow steps (#1457) #23433

Job	Run time
build packages	16s
code-quality	1m 14s
unit test / python 3.9	1m 23s
unit test / python 3.10	1m 16s
unit test / python 3.11	1m 14s
verify packages / python 3.9 / ubuntu-latest	14s
verify packages / python 3.10 / ubuntu-latest	13s
verify packages / python 3.11 / ubuntu-latest	12s
verify packages / python 3.9 / macos-14	32s
verify packages / python 3.10 / macos-14	31s
verify packages / python 3.11 / macos-14	9s
verify packages / python 3.9 / windows-latest	39s
verify packages / python 3.10 / windows-latest	35s
verify packages / python 3.11 / windows-latest	33s
	9m 1s

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