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fix(x/bank): Better handling of negative spendable balances #21407

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merged 10 commits into from
Sep 10, 2024

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@SpicyLemon SpicyLemon commented Aug 26, 2024

Description

This PR fixes a few things related to spendable balances.

  1. Fix the SpendableCoins keeper method to return all positive balances instead of returning zero when one denom has more locked than available. Before this PR, if someone had 10denoma and 15denomb, but had 11denoma locked, this method would return an empty Coins even though there's actually 15denomb that they could spend. After this PR, it'd return that 15denomb.
  2. Fix the SpendableCoin keeper method to report zero spendable if there's more locked than available for that denom. Before this PR, if there were more locked than available, this method would return a negative coin. In the SDK, the only place this method is used is in the SpendableBalanceByDenom query, so the SDK didn't have any further bugs here, but there could easily be such bugs in other chains.
  3. Fix pagination of the SpendableBalances query. Before this PR, it was using the pagination stuff to identify which denoms to include in the results, then calling the SpendableCoins keeper method to get the amounts. But that keeper method calls GetAllBalances and gets the balances of all denoms anyway, defeating the purpose of the pagination. With this PR, it only gets the page of balances and reduces each by their locked amounts.
  4. Fixes the SpendableBalances query so that it returns the correct amounts when an account has one or more denoms with more locked than available. Before this PR, if an account had an amount of two denoms, but has more locked than available for one of them, this query would return two zero-coin entries, one for each denom. After this PR, it'll return a zero-coin entry just for the one denom, and the actual spendable amount for the other.

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Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Enhanced validation for coin transactions with improved checks on send restrictions.
    • Updated logic for calculating spendable balances, accounting for locked coins.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Resolved issues with the accuracy of spendable balances, ensuring correct reporting even with locked coins.
    • Fixed the SpendableCoins method to return only positive spendable balances.
  • Tests

    • Added new test cases to validate functionality for multiple accounts in the bank module.

…fit from the pagination by subtracting locked coins instead of selecting the desired entries out of the k.SpendableCoins results. That k.SpendableCoins method first gets all balances, then subtracts the locked coins. So this query was effectively getting all balances every time instead of only info on the current page's entries.
…e denom is negative; now it'll treat just that one as zero instead of the entire spendable balance. Also update SpendableCoin to not panic when there's more locked than available; just return a zero coin in that case.
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coderabbitai bot commented Aug 26, 2024

Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The changes in the bank module focus on enhancing the accuracy and performance of coin transactions and balance queries. Key updates include modifications to the SendCoins functionality to enforce SendRestrictions before deducting coins, improvements in the SpendableBalances method to account for locked coins, and enhancements to the logic for returning spendable balances. Additionally, new test cases have been added to ensure robust functionality across multiple accounts.

Changes

Files Change Summary
x/bank/CHANGELOG.md Documented updates and bug fixes related to coin transactions and balance queries.
x/bank/keeper/grpc_query.go Updated SpendableBalances logic to include locked amounts in balance calculations.
x/bank/keeper/keeper_test.go Enhanced TestSpendableCoins with additional test cases for multiple accounts.
x/bank/keeper/view.go Refactored SpendableCoins and SpendableCoin methods to improve locked amounts handling.

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@SpicyLemon SpicyLemon changed the title Fix Spendable Balances to still report other denoms when one is negative fix(x/bank): Better handling of negative spendable balances Aug 26, 2024
@SpicyLemon SpicyLemon marked this pull request as ready for review August 26, 2024 18:27
@SpicyLemon SpicyLemon requested a review from a team as a code owner August 26, 2024 18:27
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Actionable comments posted: 0

Outside diff range, codebase verification and nitpick comments (4)
x/bank/CHANGELOG.md (1)

41-41: Correct the preposition.

The preposition "on" seems more appropriate than "in" in this context.

- restrict the balance lookups to only the denoms in the page being returned.
+ restrict the balance lookups to only the denoms on the page being returned.
Tools
LanguageTool

[uncategorized] ~41-~41: The preposition “on” seems more likely in this position than the preposition “in”.
Context: ... the balance lookups to only the denoms in the page being returned. * [#21407](htt...

(AI_EN_LECTOR_REPLACEMENT_PREPOSITION_IN_ON)

x/bank/keeper/view.go (2)

193-209: Add comments for clarity.

The logic in the SpendableCoins method is correct, but adding comments explaining each step would improve readability.

func (k BaseViewKeeper) SpendableCoins(ctx context.Context, addr sdk.AccAddress) sdk.Coins {
	total := k.GetAllBalances(ctx, addr)
	allLocked := k.LockedCoins(ctx, addr)
	if allLocked.IsZero() {
		return total
	}

	unlocked, hasNeg := total.SafeSub(allLocked...)
	if !hasNeg {
		return unlocked
	}

	spendable := sdk.Coins{}
	for _, coin := range unlocked {
		if coin.IsPositive() {
			spendable = append(spendable, coin)
		}
	}
	return spendable
}

218-225: Add comments for clarity.

The logic in the SpendableCoin method is correct, but adding comments explaining each step would improve readability.

func (k BaseViewKeeper) SpendableCoin(ctx context.Context, addr sdk.AccAddress, denom string) sdk.Coin {
	balance := k.GetBalance(ctx, addr, denom)
	lockedAmt := k.LockedCoins(ctx, addr).AmountOf(denom)
	if !lockedAmt.IsPositive() {
		return balance
	}
	if lockedAmt.LT(balance.Amount) {
		return balance.SubAmount(lockedAmt)
	}
	return sdk.NewCoin(denom, math.ZeroInt())
}
x/bank/keeper/grpc_query.go (1)

95-113: Add comments for clarity.

The logic in the SpendableBalances method is correct, but adding comments explaining each step would improve readability.

func (k BaseKeeper) SpendableBalances(ctx context.Context, req *types.QuerySpendableBalancesRequest) (*types.QuerySpendableBalancesResponse, error) {
	if req == nil {
		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "empty request")
	}

	addr, err := k.ak.AddressCodec().StringToBytes(req.Address)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "invalid address: %s", err.Error())
	}

	zeroAmt := math.ZeroInt()
	allLocked := k.LockedCoins(ctx, addr)

	balances, pageRes, err := query.CollectionPaginate(ctx, k.Balances, req.Pagination, func(key collections.Pair[sdk.AccAddress, string], balanceAmt math.Int) (sdk.Coin, error) {
		denom := key.K2()
		coin := sdk.NewCoin(denom, zeroAmt)
		lockedAmt := allLocked.AmountOf(denom)
		switch {
		case !lockedAmt.IsPositive():
			coin.Amount = balanceAmt
		case lockedAmt.LT(balanceAmt):
			coin.Amount = balanceAmt.Sub(lockedAmt)
		}
		return coin, nil
	}, query.WithCollectionPaginationPairPrefix[sdk.AccAddress, string](addr))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "paginate: %v", err)
	}

	return &types.QuerySpendableBalancesResponse{Balances: balances, Pagination: pageRes}, nil
}
Review details

Configuration used: .coderabbit.yml
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 19e0de5 and e2b125c.

Files selected for processing (4)
  • x/bank/CHANGELOG.md (1 hunks)
  • x/bank/keeper/grpc_query.go (1 hunks)
  • x/bank/keeper/keeper_test.go (1 hunks)
  • x/bank/keeper/view.go (2 hunks)
Additional context used
Path-based instructions (4)
x/bank/CHANGELOG.md (1)

Pattern **/*.md: "Assess the documentation for misspellings, grammatical errors, missing documentation and correctness"

x/bank/keeper/view.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

x/bank/keeper/grpc_query.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

x/bank/keeper/keeper_test.go (2)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.


Pattern **/*_test.go: "Assess the unit test code assessing sufficient code coverage for the changes associated in the pull request"

LanguageTool
x/bank/CHANGELOG.md

[uncategorized] ~41-~41: The preposition “on” seems more likely in this position than the preposition “in”.
Context: ... the balance lookups to only the denoms in the page being returned. * [#21407](htt...

(AI_EN_LECTOR_REPLACEMENT_PREPOSITION_IN_ON)

Additional comments not posted (3)
x/bank/CHANGELOG.md (2)

42-42: LGTM!

The changelog entry is clear and correctly describes the fix.


43-43: LGTM!

The changelog entry is clear and correctly describes the fix.

x/bank/keeper/keeper_test.go (1)

1532-1553: LGTM!

The new test cases for the second account in TestSpendableCoins enhance the robustness of the test suite by ensuring the behavior of the bank keeper is validated for multiple accounts under different conditions.

The code changes are approved.

@julienrbrt julienrbrt added the backport/v0.52.x PR scheduled for inclusion in the v0.52's next stable release label Aug 26, 2024
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This is considered API/Client breaking imo. If a client has been doing this math on its side, then it might break that client.

Comment on lines 41 to 43
* [#21407](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/21407) Fix the `SpendableBalances` query to correctly report spendable balances when one or more are negative. Also restrict the balance lookups to only the denoms in the page being returned.
* [#21407](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/21407) Fix the `SpendableCoins` keeper method to correctly return the positive spendable balances when one or more denoms have more locked than available.
* [#21407](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/21407) Fix the `SpendableCoin` keeper method to return a zero coin if there's more locked than available.
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could this be just one entry??

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Done.

@julienrbrt julienrbrt added this pull request to the merge queue Sep 10, 2024
Merged via the queue into main with commit 71fa043 Sep 10, 2024
73 of 74 checks passed
@julienrbrt julienrbrt deleted the dwedul/fix-spendable-query branch September 10, 2024 18:17
mergify bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 10, 2024
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This is considered API/Client breaking imo. If a client has been doing this math on its side, then it might break that client.

Clients can't do the math on their side because there's no way to look up the amount that is locked. And even if that amount were available, anyone redoing it client-side would almost certainly be doing that as a workaround for the bugs being fixed here.

I don't feel that api breaking or client breaking entries are necessary for this PR. These fixes will not require most people to alter how this stuff is used. The only ones that might want to make changes are those that noticed the bugs and previously tried to account for or work around them. But I feel that the changelog entries under "Bug Fixes" sufficiently communicate that there's some cleanup those folks might be able to do.

Also, I don't think this test is very worthwhile: "If a client [is replicating this stuff] on its side, then it might break that client." That's true of most changes, and isn't in line with the definitions of "Client Breaking" or "API Breaking" .

julienrbrt pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 10, 2024
@coderabbitai coderabbitai bot mentioned this pull request Sep 19, 2024
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4 participants