Add check_type on componet's get_property

[ErniGH]

Changelog: Feature: Add check_type on components get_property.
Docs: conan-io/docs#3815

Close: #16042

Additional work will come in a follow up PR, this implements the basic feature.

• Add checks in the rest of get_property
• Add support for this feat on places like cmakedeps

[memsharded]

Excellent

[memsharded]

Add checks in the rest of get_property

Probably not necessary to add a check_type=str for all of them, I'd add just those that are not strings