openssl: add backport patch (make Windows build more robust)

[Nekto89]

Specify library name and version: openssl/1.1.1w

Add patch that fixes the problem with spaces in paths.
Fixes #21167

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[github-actions]

🤖 Beep Boop! This pull request is making changes to 'recipes/openssl//'.

👋 @Hopobcn @Croydon you might be interested. 😉

[ghost]

I detected other pull requests that are modifying openssl/1.x.x recipe:

• fix(openssl): remove renaming of debug files within the recipe #20999

This message is automatically generated by https://github.com/ericLemanissier/conan-center-conflicting-prs so don't hesitate to report issues/improvements there.

[conan-center-bot]

Conan v1 pipeline ✔️

All green in build 1 (425080640db640619b80c1d8be04f1a78fa80d7b):

• openssl/1.1.1w:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

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Conan v2 pipeline ✔️

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All green in build 1 (425080640db640619b80c1d8be04f1a78fa80d7b):

• openssl/1.1.1w:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

[Nekto89]

OpenSSL 1.1.1 is EOL. This change has some downsides as stated in openssl/openssl#22754 (comment)
I'll probably leave this patch in my local fork of recipe and try to switch to OpenSSL 3.0 in future.