Add Django instrumentation (open-telemetry#593)

Initial Instrumentation

Co-authored-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io>
Co-authored-by: Mathieu Hinderyckx <mathieu.hinderyckx@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: alrex <alrex.boten@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Yusuke Tsutsumi <yusuke@tsutsumi.io>

.flake8

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 ignore =
   E501  # line too long, defer to black
   F401  # unused import, defer to pylint
-  W503  # allow line breaks after binary ops, not after
+  W503  # allow line breaks before binary ops
+  W504  # allow line breaks after binary ops
   E203  # allow whitespace before ':' (https://github.com/psf/black#slices) 
 exclude =
   .bzr

.gitignore

@@ -56,3 +56,7 @@ _build/
 # mypy
 .mypy_cache/
 target
+
+# Django example
+
+docs/examples/django/db.sqlite3

docs/examples/django/README.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+OpenTelemetry Django Instrumentation Example
+============================================
+
+This shows how to use `opentelemetry-ext-django` to automatically instrument a
+Django app.
+
+For more user convenience, a Django app is already provided in this directory.
+
+Preparation
+-----------
+
+This example will be executed in a separate virtual environment:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+    $ mkdir django_auto_instrumentation
+    $ virtualenv django_auto_instrumentation
+    $ source django_auto_instrumentation/bin/activate
+
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+.. code-block::
+
+    $ pip install opentelemetry-sdk
+    $ pip install opentelemetry-ext-django
+    $ pip install requests
+
+
+Execution
+---------
+
+Execution of the Django app
+...........................
+
+Set these environment variables first:
+
+#. `export OPENTELEMETRY_PYTHON_DJANGO_INSTRUMENT=True`
+#. `export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=instrumentation_example.settings`
+
+The way to achieve OpenTelemetry instrumentation for your Django app is to use
+an `opentelemetry.ext.django.DjangoInstrumentor` to instrument the app.
+
+Clone the `opentelemetry-python` repository and go to `opentelemetry-python/docs/examples/django`.
+
+Once there, open the `manage.py` file. The call to `DjangoInstrumentor().instrument()`
+in `main` is all that is needed to make the app be instrumented.
+
+Run the Django app with `python manage.py runserver`.
+
+Execution of the client
+.......................
+
+Open up a new console and activate the previous virtual environment there too:
+
+`source django_auto_instrumentation/bin/activate`
+
+Go to `opentelemetry-python/ext/opentelemetry-ext-django/example`, once there
+run the client with:
+
+`python client.py hello`
+
+Go to the previous console, where the Django app is running. You should see
+output similar to this one:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+    {
+        "name": "home_page_view",
+        "context": {
+            "trace_id": "0xed88755c56d95d05a506f5f70e7849b9",
+            "span_id": "0x0a94c7a60e0650d5",
+            "trace_state": "{}"
+        },
+        "kind": "SpanKind.SERVER",
+        "parent_id": "0x3096ef92e621c22d",
+        "start_time": "2020-04-26T01:49:57.205833Z",
+        "end_time": "2020-04-26T01:49:57.206214Z",
+        "status": {
+            "canonical_code": "OK"
+        },
+        "attributes": {
+            "component": "http",
+            "http.method": "GET",
+            "http.server_name": "localhost",
+            "http.scheme": "http",
+            "host.port": 8000,
+            "http.host": "localhost:8000",
+            "http.url": "http://localhost:8000/?param=hello",
+            "net.peer.ip": "127.0.0.1",
+            "http.flavor": "1.1",
+            "http.status_text": "OK",
+            "http.status_code": 200
+        },
+        "events": [],
+        "links": []
+    }
+
+The last output shows spans automatically generated by the OpenTelemetry Django
+Instrumentation package.
+
+References
+----------
+
+* `Django <https://djangoproject.com/>`_
+* `OpenTelemetry Project <https://opentelemetry.io/>`_
+* `OpenTelemetry Django extension <https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/tree/master/ext/opentelemetry-ext-django>`_

docs/examples/django/client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from sys import argv
+
+from requests import get
+
+from opentelemetry import propagators, trace
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import (
+    ConsoleSpanExporter,
+    SimpleExportSpanProcessor,
+)
+
+trace.set_tracer_provider(TracerProvider())
+tracer = trace.get_tracer_provider().get_tracer(__name__)
+
+trace.get_tracer_provider().add_span_processor(
+    SimpleExportSpanProcessor(ConsoleSpanExporter())
+)
+
+
+with tracer.start_as_current_span("client"):
+
+    with tracer.start_as_current_span("client-server"):
+        headers = {}
+        propagators.inject(dict.__setitem__, headers)
+        requested = get(
+            "http://localhost:8000",
+            params={"param": argv[1]},
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+
+        assert requested.status_code == 200

docs/examples/django/instrumentation_example/asgi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""
+ASGI config for instrumentation_example project.
+
+It exposes the ASGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
+
+For more information on this file, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/asgi/
+"""
+
+import os
+
+from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
+
+os.environ.setdefault(
+    "DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "instrumentation_example.settings"
+)
+
+application = get_asgi_application()

docs/examples/django/instrumentation_example/settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""
+Django settings for instrumentation_example project.
+
+Generated by "django-admin startproject" using Django 3.0.4.
+
+For more information on this file, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/settings/
+
+For the full list of settings and their values, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/
+"""
+
+import os
+
+# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
+BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+
+
+# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
+# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/checklist/
+
+# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
+SECRET_KEY = "it%*!=l2(fcawu=!m-06n&#j(iq2j#%$fu6)myi*b9i5ojk+6+"
+
+# SECURITY WARNING: don"t run with debug turned on in production!
+DEBUG = True
+
+ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
+
+
+# Application definition
+
+INSTALLED_APPS = [
+    "django.contrib.admin",
+    "django.contrib.auth",
+    "django.contrib.contenttypes",
+    "django.contrib.sessions",
+    "django.contrib.messages",
+    "django.contrib.staticfiles",
+]
+
+MIDDLEWARE = [
+    "django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware",
+    "django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
+    "django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware",
+    "django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware",
+    "django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
+    "django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware",
+    "django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware",
+]
+
+ROOT_URLCONF = "instrumentation_example.urls"
+
+TEMPLATES = [
+    {
+        "BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
+        "DIRS": [],
+        "APP_DIRS": True,
+        "OPTIONS": {
+            "context_processors": [
+                "django.template.context_processors.debug",
+                "django.template.context_processors.request",
+                "django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
+                "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+]
+
+WSGI_APPLICATION = "instrumentation_example.wsgi.application"
+
+
+# Database
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases
+
+DATABASES = {
+    "default": {
+        "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
+        "NAME": os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "db.sqlite3"),
+    }
+}
+
+
+# Password validation
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
+
+AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
+    {
+        "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator",
+    },
+    {
+        "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator",
+    },
+    {
+        "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator",
+    },
+    {
+        "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator",
+    },
+]
+
+
+# Internationalization
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/
+
+LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us"
+
+TIME_ZONE = "UTC"
+
+USE_I18N = True
+
+USE_L10N = True
+
+USE_TZ = True
+
+
+# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/
+
+STATIC_URL = "/static/"

docs/examples/django/instrumentation_example/urls.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""instrumentation_example URL Configuration
+
+The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
+    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/http/urls/
+Examples:
+Function views
+    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
+    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path("", views.home, name="home")
+Class-based views
+    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
+    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path("", Home.as_view(), name="home")
+Including another URLconf
+    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
+    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path("blog/", include("blog.urls"))
+"""
+from django.contrib import admin
+from django.urls import include, path
+
+urlpatterns = [
+    path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
+    path("", include("pages.urls")),
+]