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@Vsevolod-Kh Vsevolod-Kh commented Nov 21, 2024

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced a new workflow for processing geographic data, including elevation data retrieval and analysis.
    • Added functionality for delineating watersheds and identifying river and stream data within specified areas.
    • Implemented generation of contour lines and integration of maximum elevation data along river lines for enhanced visualization.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved error handling for data validity checks during elevation data extraction.

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coderabbitai bot commented Nov 21, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes introduce a new file, rivers.py, which implements a workflow for processing geographic data using QGIS. The script sets up the project environment, retrieves elevation data from the OpenTopography API, and integrates it with QGIS. It processes the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) using SAGA algorithms, delineates watersheds, merges river data from OpenStreetMap, and calculates elevation points along river lines. Additionally, it generates contour lines and identifies nearest isolines, incorporating error handling throughout the process.

Changes

File Change Summary
rivers.py Introduced a comprehensive workflow for geographic data processing in QGIS, including project setup, data retrieval, DEM processing, watershed delineation, river data merging, elevation calculations, contour generation, and error handling.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant QGIS
    participant OpenTopoMap
    participant OpenStreetMap
    participant SAGA

    User->>QGIS: Start project
    QGIS->>OpenTopoMap: Add raster layer
    OpenTopoMap-->>QGIS: Raster layer added
    QGIS->>OpenTopoMap: Retrieve elevation data
    OpenTopoMap-->>QGIS: Elevation data
    QGIS->>QGIS: Save DEM to disk
    QGIS->>SAGA: Load Fill Sinks algorithm
    SAGA-->>QGIS: Algorithm loaded
    QGIS->>SAGA: Process DEM
    SAGA-->>QGIS: Watersheds delineated
    QGIS->>OpenStreetMap: Query river data
    OpenStreetMap-->>QGIS: River data
    QGIS->>QGIS: Merge river layers
    QGIS->>QGIS: Calculate elevation points
    QGIS->>QGIS: Generate contour lines
    QGIS->>QGIS: Identify nearest isolines
    QGIS->>User: Project ready
Loading

🐰 "In rivers we find, a journey so grand,
With contours and heights, across the land.
From DEMs we glean, the secrets they hold,
In QGIS magic, our stories unfold.
With watersheds drawn, and rivers that flow,
A dance of data, in nature's grand show!" 🌊


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Actionable comments posted: 11

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (7)
rivers.py (7)

4-4: Remove duplicate import of QgsProject.

QgsProject is already imported on line 1. The re-import on line 4 is redundant and can be removed to clean up the code.

Apply this diff to remove the redundant import:

-    QgsProject,
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

4-4: Redefinition of unused QgsProject from line 1

Remove definition: QgsProject

(F811)


5-6: Remove unused imports QgsSpatialIndex and QgsFeatureRequest.

These imports are not used in the code and can be safely removed to streamline the imports.

Apply this diff to remove the unused imports:

-    QgsSpatialIndex,
-    QgsFeatureRequest,
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

5-5: qgis.core.QgsSpatialIndex imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


6-6: qgis.core.QgsFeatureRequest imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


7-9: Remove duplicate imports of QgsVectorLayer and QgsGeometry.

QgsVectorLayer and QgsGeometry are already imported on lines 1-2. The re-imports on lines 7-8 are unnecessary.

Apply this diff to remove the redundant imports:

-    QgsVectorLayer,
-    QgsGeometry
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

7-7: Redefinition of unused QgsVectorLayer from line 1

Remove definition: QgsVectorLayer

(F811)


8-8: Redefinition of unused QgsGeometry from line 1

Remove definition: QgsGeometry

(F811)


14-14: Remove unused import os.

The os module is imported but not used anywhere in the script.

Apply this diff to remove the unused import:

-import os
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

14-14: os imported but unused

Remove unused import: os

(F401)


163-166: Simplify conditional assignment using a ternary operator.

You can refactor the if-else block into a one-liner for clarity and conciseness.

Apply this diff to simplify the code:

-    if geom.isMultipart():
-        polyline = geom.asMultiPolyline()[0]
-    else:
-        polyline = geom.asPolyline()
+    polyline = geom.asMultiPolyline()[0] if geom.isMultipart() else geom.asPolyline()
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

163-166: Use ternary operator polyline = geom.asMultiPolyline()[0] if geom.isMultipart() else geom.asPolyline() instead of if-else-block

Replace if-else-block with polyline = geom.asMultiPolyline()[0] if geom.isMultipart() else geom.asPolyline()

(SIM108)


223-224: Use is not None when comparing to None.

When checking for None, it's recommended to use is not None for proper identity comparison.

Apply this diff to update the comparisons:

-        if feature['max_z'] != None:
-            if feature['start_x'] != None and feature['start_y'] != None and feature['start_z'] != None and feature['start_z'] == feature['max_z']:
+        if feature['max_z'] is not None:
+            if feature['start_x'] is not None and feature['start_y'] is not None and feature['start_z'] is not None and feature['start_z'] == feature['max_z']:
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

223-223: Comparison to None should be cond is not None

Replace with cond is not None

(E711)


224-224: Comparison to None should be cond is not None

Replace with cond is not None

(E711)


224-224: Comparison to None should be cond is not None

Replace with cond is not None

(E711)


224-224: Comparison to None should be cond is not None

Replace with cond is not None

(E711)


234-234: Use is not None when comparing to None.

Update the comparisons for proper None checking.

Apply this diff:

-            elif feature['end_x'] != None and feature['end_y'] != None and feature['end_z'] != None and feature['end_z'] == feature['max_z']:
+            elif feature['end_x'] is not None and feature['end_y'] is not None and feature['end_z'] is not None and feature['end_z'] == feature['max_z']:
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

234-234: Comparison to None should be cond is not None

Replace with cond is not None

(E711)


234-234: Comparison to None should be cond is not None

Replace with cond is not None

(E711)


234-234: Comparison to None should be cond is not None

Replace with cond is not None

(E711)

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 4b410dc and 9143f2f.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • rivers.py (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 Gitleaks (8.21.1)
rivers.py

46-46: Detected a Generic API Key, potentially exposing access to various services and sensitive operations.

(generic-api-key)

🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)
rivers.py

4-4: Redefinition of unused QgsProject from line 1

Remove definition: QgsProject

(F811)


5-5: qgis.core.QgsSpatialIndex imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


6-6: qgis.core.QgsFeatureRequest imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


7-7: Redefinition of unused QgsVectorLayer from line 1

Remove definition: QgsVectorLayer

(F811)


8-8: Redefinition of unused QgsGeometry from line 1

Remove definition: QgsGeometry

(F811)


14-14: os imported but unused

Remove unused import: os

(F401)


26-26: Undefined name QgsApplication

(F821)


79-79: Undefined name QgsApplication

(F821)


99-99: Undefined name iface

(F821)


106-106: Undefined name iface

(F821)


128-128: Undefined name iface

(F821)


163-166: Use ternary operator polyline = geom.asMultiPolyline()[0] if geom.isMultipart() else geom.asPolyline() instead of if-else-block

Replace if-else-block with polyline = geom.asMultiPolyline()[0] if geom.isMultipart() else geom.asPolyline()

(SIM108)


172-172: Undefined name QgsRaster

(F821)


179-179: Undefined name QgsRaster

(F821)


223-223: Comparison to None should be cond is not None

Replace with cond is not None

(E711)


224-224: Comparison to None should be cond is not None

Replace with cond is not None

(E711)


224-224: Comparison to None should be cond is not None

Replace with cond is not None

(E711)


224-224: Comparison to None should be cond is not None

Replace with cond is not None

(E711)


226-226: Undefined name QgsFeature

(F821)


234-234: Comparison to None should be cond is not None

Replace with cond is not None

(E711)


234-234: Comparison to None should be cond is not None

Replace with cond is not None

(E711)


234-234: Comparison to None should be cond is not None

Replace with cond is not None

(E711)


236-236: Undefined name QgsFeature

(F821)


295-295: Undefined name QgsFeature

(F821)

rivers.py Outdated
xmax, ymax = longitude + radius, latitude + radius

# Конфигурация запроса к OpenTopography API
api_key = 'c1fcbd0b2f691c736e3bf8c43e52a54d'
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⚠️ Potential issue

Security issue: Hardcoded API key detected.

Hardcoding API keys into your code can expose sensitive information if the code is shared publicly. It's recommended to store API keys securely, such as using environment variables or configuration files.

Consider loading the API key from an environment variable:

import os

api_key = os.getenv('OPENTOPO_API_KEY')

Ensure that you set the OPENTOPO_API_KEY environment variable in your development and production environments.

🧰 Tools
🪛 Gitleaks (8.21.1)

46-46: Detected a Generic API Key, potentially exposing access to various services and sensitive operations.

(generic-api-key)

rivers.py Outdated
# Загрузка алгоритмов SAGA
provider = SagaNextGenAlgorithmProvider()
provider.loadAlgorithms()
QgsApplication.processingRegistry().addProvider(provider=provider)
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⚠️ Potential issue

Undefined name QgsApplication.

QgsApplication is used again without being defined, causing a NameError.

The import added earlier will resolve this issue as well.

🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

79-79: Undefined name QgsApplication

(F821)

rivers.py Outdated
feature['start_z'] = start_z_value

# Высотные данные конечной точки
end_z = dem_layer.dataProvider().identify(end_point, QgsRaster.IdentifyFormatValue)
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⚠️ Potential issue

Undefined name QgsRaster.

Same issue as above; ensure QgsRaster is imported.

The import added earlier will resolve this issue.

🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

179-179: Undefined name QgsRaster

(F821)

rivers.py Outdated

elif feature['end_x'] != None and feature['end_y'] != None and feature['end_z'] != None and feature['end_z'] == feature['max_z']:
point = QgsPointXY(feature['end_x'], feature['end_y'])
new_feature = QgsFeature()
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⚠️ Potential issue

Undefined name QgsFeature.

Again, QgsFeature is used without being imported.

The import added earlier will resolve this issue.

🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

236-236: Undefined name QgsFeature

(F821)

rivers.py Outdated
new_layer.startEditing()
for contour_feature in contour_layer.getFeatures():
if contour_feature.id() in nearest_isoline_ids:
new_feature = QgsFeature(contour_feature)
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⚠️ Potential issue

Undefined name QgsFeature.

QgsFeature is used but not imported, causing a NameError.

The import added earlier will resolve this issue.

🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

295-295: Undefined name QgsFeature

(F821)

rivers.py Outdated
'KEY': 'waterway', 'VALUE': 'stream', 'EXTENT': bbox, 'TIMEOUT': 25})
file = processing.run("native:filedownloader", {
'URL': query['OUTPUT_URL'], 'OUTPUT': 'TEMPORARY_OUTPUT'})['OUTPUT']
streams = iface.addVectorLayer(file + '|layername=lines', "streams", "ogr")
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⚠️ Potential issue

Undefined name iface.

Similar to the previous comment, iface is undefined when adding the streams layer.

Apply this diff to fix the issue:

-streams = iface.addVectorLayer(file + '|layername=lines', "streams", "ogr")
+streams = QgsVectorLayer(file + '|layername=lines', "streams", "ogr")
+QgsProject.instance().addMapLayer(streams)
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
streams = iface.addVectorLayer(file + '|layername=lines', "streams", "ogr")
streams = QgsVectorLayer(file + '|layername=lines', "streams", "ogr")
QgsProject.instance().addMapLayer(streams)
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

106-106: Undefined name iface

(F821)

rivers.py Outdated
end_point = QgsPointXY(polyline[-1])

# Высотные данные начальной точки
start_z = dem_layer.dataProvider().identify(start_point, QgsRaster.IdentifyFormatValue)
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⚠️ Potential issue

Undefined name QgsRaster.

QgsRaster is used but not imported or defined, leading to a NameError.

Import QgsRaster from qgis.core:

+from qgis.core import QgsRaster

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

172-172: Undefined name QgsRaster

(F821)

rivers.py Outdated
if feature['max_z'] != None:
if feature['start_x'] != None and feature['start_y'] != None and feature['start_z'] != None and feature['start_z'] == feature['max_z']:
point = QgsPointXY(feature['start_x'], feature['start_y'])
new_feature = QgsFeature()
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⚠️ Potential issue

Undefined name QgsFeature.

QgsFeature is used but not imported, resulting in a NameError.

Import QgsFeature from qgis.core:

+from qgis.core import QgsFeature

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

226-226: Undefined name QgsFeature

(F821)

rivers.py Outdated
QgsProject.instance().setCrs(crs)

# Включить встроенные алгоритмы обработки QGIS
QgsApplication.processingRegistry().addProvider(QgsNativeAlgorithms())
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⚠️ Potential issue

Undefined name QgsApplication.

The script uses QgsApplication.processingRegistry() but QgsApplication is not imported or defined, leading to a NameError.

Import QgsApplication at the beginning of your script:

+from qgis.core import QgsApplication

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

26-26: Undefined name QgsApplication

(F821)

rivers.py Outdated
'KEY': 'waterway', 'VALUE': 'river', 'EXTENT': bbox, 'TIMEOUT': 25})
file = processing.run("native:filedownloader", {
'URL': query['OUTPUT_URL'], 'OUTPUT': 'TEMPORARY_OUTPUT'})['OUTPUT']
rivers = iface.addVectorLayer(file + '|layername=lines', "rivers", "ogr")
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⚠️ Potential issue

Undefined name iface.

The variable iface is used but not defined within the script. This will cause a NameError unless the script is run within the QGIS Python console where iface is predefined.

If you intend to run this script outside the QGIS Python console, replace iface.addVectorLayer with adding the layer directly to the project:

-rivers = iface.addVectorLayer(file + '|layername=lines', "rivers", "ogr")
+rivers = QgsVectorLayer(file + '|layername=lines', "rivers", "ogr")
+QgsProject.instance().addMapLayer(rivers)

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.7.0)

99-99: Undefined name iface

(F821)

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