✨ adopt ruff formatter and update ruff config (#324)

## Description

This PR adopts the new ruff formatter as a replacement for black and, in
turn, also updates the ruff configuration.

## Checklist:

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your pull request will be merged swiftly.
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- [x] The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
- [x] I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
- [x] I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
- [x] The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the
project's style guidelines.

Signed-off-by: burgholzer <burgholzer@me.com>

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -49,26 +49,22 @@ repos:
       - id: rst-directive-colons
       - id: rst-inline-touching-normal
 
-  # Run ruff (subsumes pyupgrade, isort, flake8+plugins, and more)
+  # Python linting and formatting using ruff
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.1.1
+    rev: v0.1.3
     hooks:
       - id: ruff
         args: ["--fix", "--show-fixes"]
-
-  # Run code formatting with Black
-  - repo: https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror
-    rev: 23.10.0 # Keep in sync with blacken-docs
-    hooks:
-      - id: black-jupyter
+        types_or: [python, pyi, jupyter]
+      - id: ruff-format
+        types_or: [python, pyi, jupyter]
 
   # Also run Black on examples in the documentation
   - repo: https://github.com/adamchainz/blacken-docs
     rev: 1.16.0
     hooks:
       - id: blacken-docs
-        additional_dependencies:
-          - black==23.10.0 # keep in sync with black hook
+        additional_dependencies: [black==23.*]
 
   # CMake format and lint the CMakeLists.txt files
   - repo: https://github.com/cheshirekow/cmake-format-precommit

pyproject.toml

@@ -150,9 +150,6 @@ report.exclude_also = [
     'if TYPE_CHECKING:',
 ]
 
-[tool.black]
-line-length = 120
-
 
 [tool.mypy]
 files = ["src/mqt", "test/python"]
@@ -170,9 +167,14 @@ module = ["qiskit.*"]
 ignore_missing_imports = true
 
 [tool.ruff]
-include = ["*.py", "*.pyi", "**/pyproject.toml", "*.ipynb"]
-select = [
-    "E", "F", "W", # flake8
+line-length = 120
+extend-include = ["*.ipynb"]
+src = ["src"]
+preview = true
+unsafe-fixes = true
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+extend-select = [
     "A",           # flake8-builtins
     "ANN",         # flake8-annotations
     "ARG",         # flake8-unused-arguments
@@ -211,16 +213,11 @@ select = [
 ]
 extend-ignore = [
     "ANN101",  # Missing type annotation for self in method
-    "ANN102",  # Missing type annotation for cls in classmethod
-    "E501",    # Line too long (Black is enough)
     "PLR",     # Design related pylint codes
 ]
-src = ["src"]
-flake8-unused-arguments.ignore-variadic-names = true
 isort.required-imports = ["from __future__ import annotations"]
-line-length = 120
 
-[tool.ruff.per-file-ignores]
+[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
 "*.pyi" = ["D"]  # pydocstyle
 "*.ipynb" = [
     "D",    # pydocstyle

src/mqt/qcec/pyqcec/__init__.pyi

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class ApplicationScheme:
     def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: ...
     def __getstate__(self) -> int: ...
     def __hash__(self) -> int: ...
-    def __index__(self) -> int: ...
+    def __index__(self) -> int: ...  # noqa: PLW3201
     def __int__(self) -> int: ...
     def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool: ...
     def __setstate__(self, state: int) -> None: ...
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class EquivalenceCriterion:
     def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: ...
     def __getstate__(self) -> int: ...
     def __hash__(self) -> int: ...
-    def __index__(self) -> int: ...
+    def __index__(self) -> int: ...  # noqa: PLW3201
     def __int__(self) -> int: ...
     def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool: ...
     def __setstate__(self, state: int) -> None: ...
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class StateType:
     def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: ...
     def __getstate__(self) -> int: ...
     def __hash__(self) -> int: ...
-    def __index__(self) -> int: ...
+    def __index__(self) -> int: ...  # noqa: PLW3201
     def __int__(self) -> int: ...
     def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool: ...
     def __setstate__(self, state: int) -> None: ...