chore: bump protobuf from 4.25.5 to 5.28.3

Bumps [protobuf](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf) from 4.25.5 to 5.28.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/protobuf_release.bzl)
- [Commits](protocolbuffers/protobuf@v4.25.5...v5.28.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: protobuf
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>