metrics: scope metrics to active config, add optional per-host metrics (

#6531)

* Add per host config

* Pass host label when option is enabled

* Test per host enabled

* metrics: scope metrics per loaded config

* doc and linter

Signed-off-by: Mohammed Al Sahaf <msaa1990@gmail.com>

* inject the custom registry into the admin handler

Co-Authored-By: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>

* remove `TODO` comment

* fixes

Signed-off-by: Mohammed Al Sahaf <msaa1990@gmail.com>

* refactor to delay metrics admin handler provision

Signed-off-by: Mohammed Al Sahaf <msaa1990@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Mohammed Al Sahaf <msaa1990@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hussam Almarzooq <me@hussam.io>
Co-authored-by: Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>

admin.go

@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ type AdminPermissions struct {
 
 // newAdminHandler reads admin's config and returns an http.Handler suitable
 // for use in an admin endpoint server, which will be listening on listenAddr.
-func (admin *AdminConfig) newAdminHandler(addr NetworkAddress, remote bool) adminHandler {
+func (admin *AdminConfig) newAdminHandler(addr NetworkAddress, remote bool, ctx Context) adminHandler {
 	muxWrap := adminHandler{mux: http.NewServeMux()}
 
 	// secure the local or remote endpoint respectively
@@ -270,7 +270,6 @@ func (admin *AdminConfig) newAdminHandler(addr NetworkAddress, remote bool) admi
 	// register third-party module endpoints
 	for _, m := range GetModules("admin.api") {
 		router := m.New().(AdminRouter)
-		handlerLabel := m.ID.Name()
 		for _, route := range router.Routes() {
 			addRoute(route.Pattern, handlerLabel, route.Handler)
 		}
@@ -382,7 +381,9 @@ func (admin AdminConfig) allowedOrigins(addr NetworkAddress) []*url.URL {
 // for the admin endpoint exists in cfg, a default one is used, so
 // that there is always an admin server (unless it is explicitly
 // configured to be disabled).
-func replaceLocalAdminServer(cfg *Config) error {
+// Critically note that some elements and functionality of the context
+// may not be ready, e.g. storage. Tread carefully.
+func replaceLocalAdminServer(cfg *Config, ctx Context) error {
 	// always* be sure to close down the old admin endpoint
 	// as gracefully as possible, even if the new one is
 	// disabled -- careful to use reference to the current
@@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ func replaceLocalAdminServer(cfg *Config) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	handler := cfg.Admin.newAdminHandler(addr, false)
+	handler := cfg.Admin.newAdminHandler(addr, false, ctx)
 
 	ln, err := addr.Listen(context.TODO(), 0, net.ListenConfig{})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -545,7 +546,7 @@ func replaceRemoteAdminServer(ctx Context, cfg *Config) error {
 
 	// make the HTTP handler but disable Host/Origin enforcement
 	// because we are using TLS authentication instead
-	handler := cfg.Admin.newAdminHandler(addr, true)
+	handler := cfg.Admin.newAdminHandler(addr, true, ctx)
 
 	// create client certificate pool for TLS mutual auth, and extract public keys
 	// so that we can enforce access controls at the application layer

caddy.go

@@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ func unsyncedDecodeAndRun(cfgJSON []byte, allowPersist bool) error {
 func run(newCfg *Config, start bool) (Context, error) {
 	ctx, err := provisionContext(newCfg, start)
 	if err != nil {
+		globalMetrics.configSuccess.Set(0)
 		return ctx, err
 	}
 
@@ -410,6 +411,7 @@ func run(newCfg *Config, start bool) (Context, error) {
 	// some of the other apps at runtime
 	err = ctx.cfg.Admin.provisionAdminRouters(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
+		globalMetrics.configSuccess.Set(0)
 		return ctx, err
 	}
 
@@ -435,9 +437,11 @@ func run(newCfg *Config, start bool) (Context, error) {
 		return nil
 	}()
 	if err != nil {
+		globalMetrics.configSuccess.Set(0)
 		return ctx, err
 	}
-
+	globalMetrics.configSuccess.Set(1)
+	globalMetrics.configSuccessTime.SetToCurrentTime()
 	// now that the user's config is running, finish setting up anything else,
 	// such as remote admin endpoint, config loader, etc.
 	return ctx, finishSettingUp(ctx, ctx.cfg)
@@ -471,6 +475,7 @@ func provisionContext(newCfg *Config, replaceAdminServer bool) (Context, error)
 	ctx, cancel := NewContext(Context{Context: context.Background(), cfg: newCfg})
 	defer func() {
 		if err != nil {
+			globalMetrics.configSuccess.Set(0)
 			// if there were any errors during startup,
 			// we should cancel the new context we created
 			// since the associated config won't be used;
@@ -497,7 +502,7 @@ func provisionContext(newCfg *Config, replaceAdminServer bool) (Context, error)
 
 	// start the admin endpoint (and stop any prior one)
 	if replaceAdminServer {
-		err = replaceLocalAdminServer(newCfg)
+		err = replaceLocalAdminServer(newCfg, ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return ctx, fmt.Errorf("starting caddy administration endpoint: %v", err)
 		}

caddyconfig/httpcaddyfile/serveroptions.go

@@ -240,13 +240,13 @@ func unmarshalCaddyfileServerOptions(d *caddyfile.Dispenser) (any, error) {
 			}
 
 		case "metrics":
-			if d.NextArg() {
-				return nil, d.ArgErr()
-			}
-			if nesting := d.Nesting(); d.NextBlock(nesting) {
-				return nil, d.ArgErr()
-			}
 			serverOpts.Metrics = new(caddyhttp.Metrics)
+			for nesting := d.Nesting(); d.NextBlock(nesting); {
+				switch d.Val() {
+				case "per_host":
+					serverOpts.Metrics.PerHost = true
+				}
+			}
 
 		case "trace":
 			if d.NextArg() {

caddytest/integration/caddyfile_adapt/metrics_perhost.caddyfiletest

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+	servers :80 {
+		metrics {
+			per_host
+		}
+	}
+}
+:80 {
+	respond "Hello"
+}
+----------
+{
+	"apps": {
+		"http": {
+			"servers": {
+				"srv0": {
+					"listen": [
+						":80"
+					],
+					"routes": [
+						{
+							"handle": [
+								{
+									"body": "Hello",
+									"handler": "static_response"
+								}
+							]
+						}
+					],
+					"metrics": {
+						"per_host": true
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

context.go

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 
 	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collectors"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"go.uber.org/zap/exp/zapslog"
 
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ type Context struct {
 	ancestry        []Module
 	cleanupFuncs    []func()                // invoked at every config unload
 	exitFuncs       []func(context.Context) // invoked at config unload ONLY IF the process is exiting (EXPERIMENTAL)
+	metricsRegistry *prometheus.Registry
 }
 
 // NewContext provides a new context derived from the given
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ type Context struct {
 // modules which are loaded will be properly unloaded.
 // See standard library context package's documentation.
 func NewContext(ctx Context) (Context, context.CancelFunc) {
-	newCtx := Context{moduleInstances: make(map[string][]Module), cfg: ctx.cfg}
+	newCtx := Context{moduleInstances: make(map[string][]Module), cfg: ctx.cfg, metricsRegistry: prometheus.NewPedanticRegistry()}
 	c, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx.Context)
 	wrappedCancel := func() {
 		cancel()
@@ -79,6 +82,7 @@ func NewContext(ctx Context) (Context, context.CancelFunc) {
 		}
 	}
 	newCtx.Context = c
+	newCtx.initMetrics()
 	return newCtx, wrappedCancel
 }
 
@@ -97,6 +101,22 @@ func (ctx *Context) Filesystems() FileSystems {
 	return ctx.cfg.filesystems
 }
 
+// Returns the active metrics registry for the context
+// EXPERIMENTAL: This API is subject to change.
+func (ctx *Context) GetMetricsRegistry() *prometheus.Registry {
+	return ctx.metricsRegistry
+}
+
+func (ctx *Context) initMetrics() {
+	ctx.metricsRegistry.MustRegister(
+		collectors.NewBuildInfoCollector(),
+		adminMetrics.requestCount,
+		adminMetrics.requestErrors,
+		globalMetrics.configSuccess,
+		globalMetrics.configSuccessTime,
+	)
+}
+
 // OnExit executes f when the process exits gracefully.
 // The function is only executed if the process is gracefully
 // shut down while this context is active.

metrics.go

@@ -4,30 +4,33 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collectors"
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
 
 	"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/internal/metrics"
 )
 
 // define and register the metrics used in this package.
 func init() {
-	prometheus.MustRegister(collectors.NewBuildInfoCollector())
-
 	const ns, sub = "caddy", "admin"
-
-	adminMetrics.requestCount = promauto.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+	adminMetrics.requestCount = prometheus.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 		Namespace: ns,
 		Subsystem: sub,
 		Name:      "http_requests_total",
 		Help:      "Counter of requests made to the Admin API's HTTP endpoints.",
 	}, []string{"handler", "path", "code", "method"})
-	adminMetrics.requestErrors = promauto.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+	adminMetrics.requestErrors = prometheus.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 		Namespace: ns,
 		Subsystem: sub,
 		Name:      "http_request_errors_total",
 		Help:      "Number of requests resulting in middleware errors.",
 	}, []string{"handler", "path", "method"})
+	globalMetrics.configSuccess = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "caddy_config_last_reload_successful",
+		Help: "Whether the last configuration reload attempt was successful.",
+	})
+	globalMetrics.configSuccessTime = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Name: "caddy_config_last_reload_success_timestamp_seconds",
+		Help: "Timestamp of the last successful configuration reload.",
+	})
 }
 
 // adminMetrics is a collection of metrics that can be tracked for the admin API.
@@ -36,6 +39,12 @@ var adminMetrics = struct {
 	requestErrors *prometheus.CounterVec
 }{}
 
+// globalMetrics is a collection of metrics that can be tracked for Caddy global state
+var globalMetrics = struct {
+	configSuccess     prometheus.Gauge
+	configSuccessTime prometheus.Gauge
+}{}
+
 // Similar to promhttp.InstrumentHandlerCounter, but upper-cases method names
 // instead of lower-casing them.
 //

modules/caddyhttp/app.go

@@ -347,6 +347,10 @@ func (app *App) Provision(ctx caddy.Context) error {
 		// route handler so that important security checks are done, etc.
 		primaryRoute := emptyHandler
 		if srv.Routes != nil {
+			if srv.Metrics != nil {
+				srv.Metrics.init = sync.Once{}
+				srv.Metrics.httpMetrics = &httpMetrics{}
+			}
 			err := srv.Routes.ProvisionHandlers(ctx, srv.Metrics)
 			if err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("server %s: setting up route handlers: %v", srvName, err)