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iOS Backend Selection Guide

Created by BrightDigit

Based on the article: Choosing the Best Backend for your iOS App

Podcast Link YouTube Video Views

Table of Contents

Decision Tree

graph TD
    A[Start] --> B{Need Cloud Storage?}
    B -->|No| C[Use Local Storage]
    B -->|Yes| D{Project Type?}
    
    D -->|MVP| E{Data Complexity?}
    D -->|Enterprise| F{Need Full Control?}
    
    E -->|Simple| G{Platform Support?}
    E -->|Complex/Relational| H{Load Pattern?}
    
    G -->|Apple Only| I[CloudKit]
    G -->|Cross Platform| J[Firebase]
    
    H -->|Constant| K[Container-based PaaS]
    H -->|Sporadic| L[AWS Lambda]
    
    F -->|Yes| M[Virtual Machine Service]
    F -->|No| K

    subgraph Note
        Z[Services marked with arrows can run Swift code]
    end

    Z -.-> K
    Z -.-> L
    Z -.-> M
Loading

Do You Need a Backend?

Consider local storage first if:

  • Data is private/sensitive
  • You're using third-party APIs (YouTube, etc.)
  • You only need local device storage with Core Data
  • Data backup can be handled through manual file exports

Backend Options Overview

Local Storage

Best for:

  • Private/sensitive data
  • Offline-first applications
  • Simple data structures
  • Individual device usage

Best for:

  • Apple-only ecosystem
  • Native iOS development
  • Push notification requirements
  • Client app transfers
  • Simple data structures

Best for:

  • Cross-platform development
  • Real-time database needs
  • Simple query requirements
  • Quick MVP development
  • Limited backend maintenance

Best for:

  • Sporadic workloads
  • Pay-per-use pricing
  • Event-driven processing
  • Swift serverless (only platform supporting Swift natively)
  • APIs with intermittent traffic

Container-based PaaS (Heroku, Fly.io, etc.)

Best for:

  • Constant workloads
  • Relational databases
  • Traditional web applications
  • Better cloud provider portability
  • Fixed monthly costs

Popular Options:

Virtual Machine Services

Best for:

  • Maximum control
  • Custom infrastructure requirements
  • Complex networking needs
  • Specific compliance requirements
  • Legacy system support

Popular Options:

Swift on the Server Options

Swift can be used as a server-side language in multiple deployment scenarios:

Framework Options

Deployment Options

Technical Considerations

Data Complexity

Simple Data Needs:

  • Key-value storage
  • Document storage
  • Basic CRUD operations
  • No complex relationships

Complex Data Needs:

  • Relational data
  • Complex queries
  • Transaction requirements
  • Data consistency requirements

Database Options

Load Patterns

Sporadic:

  • Irregular usage
  • Long idle periods
  • Burst traffic
  • Development/testing

Constant:

  • Steady traffic
  • Predictable load
  • 24/7 operation
  • Regular usage patterns

Deployment Considerations

  • Consider infrastructure as code from the start
  • Plan for monitoring and logging
  • Consider backup and disaster recovery
  • Think about scaling strategy
  • Plan for security from the beginning

Cost Considerations

  • Serverless: Pay per use, good for variable loads
  • Containers: Fixed costs, better for constant loads
  • VMs: Most control, highest maintenance overhead
  • Factor in developer time and expertise
  • Consider future scaling costs

About BrightDigit

Expert in Swift App Development

Founded in 2012, BrightDigit specializes in Swift and Apple platform development. We believe platform-native development delivers the best user experience, bringing deep technical expertise to help companies build exceptional apps for iOS, watchOS, and the entire Apple ecosystem.

How We Can Help

From initial concept to complex development challenges, our team provides end-to-end support including:

  • Swift app development for all Apple platforms (iOS, watchOS, tvOS, macOS)
  • Swift on the server with Vapor, Hummingbird, and AWS Lambda serverless functions
  • Platform porting and Android to iOS app conversions
  • API development and third-party integrations
  • UI/UX design optimized for Apple's Human Interface Guidelines
  • Backend architecture selection and implementation

📧 Contact us for a consultation 📰 Subscribe to our newsletter for iOS development tips 🎧 Listen to our podcast featuring iOS industry experts

Further Reading

Official Documentation

BrightDigit Resources

Featured Articles & Podcast Episodes:

Community Resources


License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This means you are free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially

Under the following terms:

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit to BrightDigit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original
  • Link Back — Any use must include a link back to this original repository

Copyright

© 2025 BrightDigit, LLC. All rights reserved.

For questions about licensing or usage, contact Leo at leo@brightdigit.com


Made with ❤️ by BrightDigit

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