X2 Framework for Node.js | Record Validation and Normalization

This module extends the basic X2 Framework's record types library and adds validation and value normalization rules to the records and record properties.

See module's API Reference Documentation.

Table of Contents

• Usage
• Collection Element Validators
• Customizing Validation Error Messages
• Validation Error Messages Internationalization
• Standard Validators
• Validation Sets
• Disabling Default Validators
• Writing Custom Validators
  • Validation Functions
  • Validation Context
  • Object Validators and Validation Order
  • Anonymous Validators
• Record Types Library Extension
• Validation Errors Object
• Changing Default Validation Rules in Extensions

Usage

The basic module usage includes adding validation rules to the record types library definition and then invoking the validation function whenever a record needs to be validated. In the simplest case:

const records = require('x2node-records');
const validators = require('x2node-validators');

const recordTypes = records.with(validators).buildLibrary({
    recordTypes: {
        'Contact': {
            properties: {
                'id': {
                    valueType: 'number',
                    role: 'id'
                },
                'name': {
                    valueType: 'string',
                    validators: [ ['maxLength', 50] ]
                },
                'rank': {
                    valueType: 'number',
                    validators: [ 'integer', ['range', 1, 10] ]
                },
                'email': {
                    valueType: 'string',
                    optional: true,
                    validators: [ 'email', 'lowercase' ]
                },
                'status': {
                    valueType: 'string',
                    validators: [ ['pattern', /^(ACTIVE|INACTIVE)$/] ]
                }
            }
        }
    }
});

const contactRecord = {
    id: 1,
    name: 'John Silver',
    rank: 9,
    email: 'John@Walrus.com',
    status: 'ACTIVE'
};

const errors = validators.normalizeRecord(recordTypes, 'Contact', contactRecord);
if (errors)
    console.log('Validation errors:', errors);
else
    console.log('The record is valid!');

Any property or the record type definition can have a validators attribute, which is an array of validator/normalizator specifiers, possibly with parameters. Each specifier can be a string, which is a registered validator id or, if the validator requires parameters, an array where the first element is the validator id followed by the parameters. Alternatively, the specifier can be a function used as the anonymous (not registered in the record types library and having no id) validator.

Each validator may have two functions: value validation and value normalization. The validation checks if the value is appropriate and if not, reports a specific validation error. Also, a validator may normalize the value (for example trim a string, convert it to all lowercase, remove non-digits, etc.). The normalized value is set back into the record. In the example above the lowercase normalizer used on the email property updates the email property of the provided record to john@walrus.com from John@Walrus.com after the normalizeRecord() function call.

Upon successful validation, the returned by the normalizeRecord() function errors object is null. However, if there are validation errors, they are reported in that object. The errors object's own enumerable property names in that case will be JSON pointers (see RFC 6901 JSON Pointer) for the invalid record elements and values will be arrays of corresponding validation error messages (at least one). So, for example the following invalid Contact record:

{
  "id": 1,
  "rank": 0,
  "email": true,
  "status": "OHNO"
}

will yield the following errors object:

{
  "/name": [ "Missing value." ],
  "/rank": [ "Out of range." ],
  "/email": [ "Invalid value type boolean, expected string." ],
  "/status": [ "Does not match the pattern." ]
}

The name is reported as missing value, because the validators module automatically adds certain validators to the properties based on their basic definition type. For example, all non-optional properties get a required standard validator responsible for missing value error and described below. Also, all properties get a validator that ensures the correct value type and format, so the email property gets the error message in the above example.

Collection Element Validators

For collection properties it is often necessary to specify validators for the collection as a whole and separately for the collection elements. Collection element validators are specified using elementValidators definition attribute. For example:

const recordTypes = records.with(validators).buildLibrary({
    recordTypes: {
        'Student': {
            properties: {
                ...
                'monthlyScores': {
                    valueType: 'number[]',
                    validators: [ ['maxLength', 12] ],
                    elementValidators: [ ['precision', 1], ['range', 0, 10] ]
                },
                ...
            }
        }
    }
});

Customizing Validation Error Messages

As it will be described further in this manual, when a validator detects an error it reports the error message using an error message id. Associating a different error message with a specific message id allows overriding the default error messages. In the example above, the invalid status property value is reported as not matching the pattern, which is too generic. The validator reponsible for the message is pattern and it uses message id invalidPattern to report errors. Here is a way to customize the message:

const recordTypes = records.with(validators).buildLibrary({
    recordTypes: {
        'Contact': {
            properties: {
                ...
                'status': {
                    valueType: 'string',
                    validators: [ ['pattern', /^(ACTIVE|INACTIVE)$/] ],
                    validationErrorMessages: {
                        'invalidPattern': 'Invalid contact status value.'
                    }
                },
                ...
            }
        }
    }
});

The validationErrorMessages attribute is used to associate messages with message ids and it can be defined in different scopes. In the example above, it is defined on the property descriptor, so it affects only the validators specified on that property. It could be, however, specified on the record type or even the whole record types library.

The messages associated with the ids are actually message templates as they allow placeholders for values provided by the validator. For example, the range validator on the rank property in the Contact record example is responsible for the out of range validation error message. The message id used by the validator is outOfRange and the default template does not provide any information about the expected range limits. However, the validator provides that information in two message template parameters called min and max. So, the error message could be customized like the following:

const recordTypes = records.with(validators).buildLibrary({
    recordTypes: {
        'Contact': {
            properties: {
                ...
                'rank': {
                    valueType: 'number',
                    validators: [ 'integer', ['range', 1, 10] ],
                    validationErrorMessages: {
                        'outOfRange': 'The rank must be between ${min} and ${max}.'
                    }
                },
                ...
            }
        }
    }
});

One message template parameter provided to all templates regardless of the validator used is ${field}, which is the property or record type title. By default, the title of a property or a record type is the property or the record type name, but it can be modified by providing a title attribute on the record type or the property definition. In addition to the ${field} parameters there is also a ${Field} parameter, which is the same, but automatically capitalized to use at the beginning of an error message template.

Validation Error Messages Internationalization

The validation error messages can be localized for different languages. To do that, wherever a message template is specified as a string, it can be specified as an object where keys are language codes and values are the corresponding message templates. For example:

const recordTypes = records.with(validators).buildLibrary({
    recordTypes: {
        'Contact': {
            properties: {
                ...
                'rank': {
                    valueType: 'number',
                    validators: [ 'integer', ['range', 1, 10] ],
                    validationErrorMessages: {
                        'outOfRange': {
                            'en-US': 'The rank must be between ${min} and ${max}.',
                            'es': 'El rango debe estar entre ${min} y ${max}.'
                        }
                    }
                },
                ...
            }
        }
    }
});

The error message language preference is provided to the module's normalizeRecord() function as the fourth optional argument. For example:

const errors = validators.normalizeRecord(
    recordTypes, 'Contact', contactRecord, 'es');

The parameter actually allows specification of multiple preferred languages using the exact same syntax as used for "Accept-Language" HTTP request header. So, the following is also possible:

const errors = validators.normalizeRecord(
    recordTypes, 'Contact', contactRecord, 'en-US,en;q=0.8,es-419;q=0.6,es;q=0.4');

If the preferred language is not provided, or there is no specific template matching any of the requested languages, the first language in the validationErrorMessages attribute is used (in the example above that would be "en-US").

The same localization technique also applies to the title property or record type definition attribute. For example:

const recordTypes = records.with(validators).buildLibrary({
    recordTypes: {
        'Contact': {
            validationErrorMessages: {
                'outOfRange': {
                    'en-US': 'The ${field} must be between ${min} and ${max}.',
                    'es': 'El ${field} debe estar entre ${min} y ${max}.'
                }
            },
            properties: {
                ...
                'rank': {
                    title: {
                        'en-US': 'rank',
                        'es': 'rango'
                    },
                    valueType: 'number',
                    validators: [ 'integer', ['range', 1, 10] ]
                },
                ...
            }
        }
    }
});

Note how the validation error messages in the example above are specified on the record type, so that any Contact property that uses range validator will have the customized error message including the specific property title.

Standard Validators

The module provides the following validators and normalizers out of the box:

• 'required' - Makes sure that the property value is present. That includes checking for null, undefined and, for collection properties, empty arrays and maps. Error is reported using missing message id. This validator is automatically added to all non-optional properties.

• 'empty' - Opposite of required, makes sure the property is empty. Uses message id notEmpty.

• 'string' - Makes sure the property value is a string. Uses message id invalidValueType with two parameters: ${expected} and ${actual} for the expected (always "string") and the actual value types. Automatically added to all properties with scalar value type string.

• 'number' - Makes sure the property value is a finite (see Number.isFinite()) number. Uses message id invalidValueType with two parameters: ${expected} and ${actual} for the expected (always "number") and the actual value types. Automatically added to all properties with scalar value type number.

• 'boolean' - Makes sure the property value is a boolean. Uses message id invalidValueType with two parameters: ${expected} and ${actual} for the expected (always "boolean") and the actual value types. Automatically added to all properties with scalar value type boolean.

• 'datetime' - Makes sure the property value is a string in ISO 8601 format. Uses message id invalidValueType with two parameters: ${expected} and ${actual} for the expected (always "string") and the actual value types. If string, but invalid format, uses message id invalidFormat. If valid format, but invalid (impossible) date, uses message id invalidDatetime. Also performs normalization, so for example "2017-02-30T22:55:10Z" becomes "2017-03-02T22:55:10.000Z". Automatically added to all properties with scalar value type datetime.

• 'ref' - Makes sure the property value is a reference with the correct target referred record type. Uses message id invalidValueType with two parameters: ${expected} and ${actual} for the expected (always "string") and the actual value types. If string but in an invalid format, uses message id invalidFormat. If reference target does not match, uses invalidRefTarget (or invalidRefTargetPoly for polymorphic reference) with ${expected} and ${actual} parameters. If referred record type uses numeric ids and the id in the reference is not a number, uses message id invalidRefTargetIdNumber. Automatically added to all properties with scalar value type ref.

• 'object' - Makes sure the property value is an object. Uses message id invalidValueType with two parameters: ${expected} and ${actual} for the expected (always "object") and the actual value types. Automatically added to all properties with scalar value type object as well as to the map properties.

• 'array' - Makes sure the property value is an array. Uses message id notArray. Automatically added to all array properties.

• 'noDupes' - Makes sure an array property does not have duplicate elements. Compares elements using JavaScript's === operator. Uses message id duplicates. Automatically added to all array properties whose allowDuplicates attribute is false.

• 'integer' - Can be added to a number property to make sure the property value is an integer. Uses message id invalidInteger.

• ['precision', numDigits] - This is a normalizer that can be added to a number property to round it to the specified maximum number of digits after the decimal point. Does not perform any validation.

• 'dropEmptyString' - Normalizer that replaces empty string with undefined. Automatically added to all properties with scalar value type string, datetime and ref (that is those that are represented in JSON with a string).

• 'trim' - Normalizer that removes leading and trailing whitespace from a string property. Automatically added to all properties with scalar value type string.

• ['pattern', regExp] - Makes sure a string property contains the specified regular expression. The expression can be provided as a string or as a RegExp. The pattern validator is recommended agaisnt the oneOf validator. As a helper, the module exports listpat(list) function, which build a regular expression from the provided array of valid values. Uses message id invalidPattern with pattern parameter.

• ['maxLength', length] - Makes sure a string or an array property is not longer than the specified maximum length. Uses message id tooLong with parameter ${max}.

• ['minLength', length] - Makes sure a string or an array property is not shorter than the specified minimum length. Uses message id tooShort with parameter ${min}.

• ['max', value] - Makes sure a property is not greater than the specified maximum value. Uses message id tooLarge with parameter ${max}. The type of the value parameter must be the same as the valid property value type.

• ['min', value] - Makes sure a property is not smaller than the specified minimum value. Uses message id tooSmall with parameter ${min}. The type of the value parameter must be the same as the valid property value type.

• ['range', min, max] - Makes sure a property is within the specified range. Uses message id outOfRange with ${min} and ${max} parameters. The type of the min and max parameters must be the same as the valid property value type.

• ['oneOf', value1, value2, ...] or ['oneOf', [ value1, value2, ... ]] - Makes sure the property has one of the specified values. Javascript's === operator is used to compare the values. Uses message id invalidValue. Note, that often pattern validator can be used as a better performing alternative (see listpat() module function).

• 'lowercase' - Normalizer that converts strings to all lowercase.

• 'uppercase' - Normalizer that converts strings to all uppercase.

• 'email' - Makes sure that a string property is a valid email address. Uses message id invalidEmail.

• 'date' - Makes sure that a string property is a date in format "yyyy-mm-dd". Uses message id invalidDate.

• 'time', ['time', options], ['time', granularity], ['time', granularity, options] - Makes sure that a string property is a time in "hh:mm" format using 24-hour notation. If optional granularity parameter is provided as an integer number, the time must be aligned to the specified number of minutes (for example granularity value 15 will allow "22:30" but will not allow "22:32"). If string options are provided, it is treated as a list of options. The only option supported at the moment is "allow24", which allows "24:00" value, disallowed by default. Uses message ids invalidTime and invalidTimeGranularity.

• 'timeToSecond' - Makes sure that a string property is a time in "hh:mm:ss" format using 24-hours notation. Uses message id invalidTime.

• 'ccNumber' - Makes sure that a string property is a valid credit card number. Uses message id invalidCCNumber.

• 'bankRoutingNumber' - Makes sure that a string property is a valid bank routing number. Uses message id invalidBankRoutingNumber.

• 'weekday2' - Makes sure that a string property is one of "MO", "TU", "WE", "TH", "FR", "SA" or "SU", ignoring the case. Normalizes the value to all uppercase. Uses message id invalidWeekday.

• 'weekday3' - Makes sure that a string property is one of "MON", "TUE", "WED", "THU", "FRI", "SAT" or "SUN", ignoring the case. Normalizes the value to all uppercase. Uses message id invalidWeekday.

• 'loc_US:state2' - Makes sure that a string property is a valid US state two-character code, ignoring the case. Normalizes the value to all uppercase. Uses message id invalidUSState.

• 'loc_US:zip5' - Makes sure that a string property is a 5-digit US ZIP code. Uses message id invalidUSZip.

• 'loc_US:phone10' - Makes sure that a string property is a 10-digit phone number. Normalizes the value by removing all spaces, dashes and parentheses. Uses message id invalidUSPhone.

• ['rangeDef', loPropName, hiPropName], ['rangeDef', loPropName, hiPropName, options] - Validates a record or a nested object property by making sure that its child property named by the loPropName parameter is not greater than the one named by the hiPropName parameter. Both property values must be present for the validation to take place. If the "lo" property is greater than the "hi" property, an error is added to the property identified by the hiPropName parameter. If string options are provided, it is treated as a list of options. The only option supported at the moment is "nonZero", which disallows the "lo" and "hi" property to be equal, which is allowed by default. The message id is invalidRangeDef and two parameters are mde available: ${rangeLoName} for the loPropName property's title and ${rangeLoNameCaps} for the same title but with capitalized first letter.

• ['requiredIf', propName, testValue] - Makes the property requried depending on a sibling property in the same container object. The other property is identified by name propName. If optional testValue is present, the property is required when the propName property value equals testValue. If testValue is a RegExp, the value is tested against it instead of testing equality. If no testValue is provided, the property is required if propName property is not empty. When no testValue is provided, uses message id missingWhen with prop parameter for the propName. When testValue is provided but not a RegExp, message id missingWhenValue is used with value parameter for testValue in addition to prop. When testValue is a RegExp, message id missingWhenPattern is used with pattern parameter for testValue.

• ['requiredUnless', propName, testValue] - Similar to requiredIf, but inverts the propName test. Uses message ids missingWhenNot, missingWhenNotValue and missingWhenNotPattern.

• ['emptyIf', propName, testValue] - Similar to requiredIf, but requires the property to be empty. Uses message ids notEmptyWhen, notEmptyWhenValue and notEmptyWhenPattern.

• ['emptyNot', propName, testValue] - Similar to emptyIf, but inverts the propName test. Uses message ids notEmptyWhenNot, notEmptyWhenNotValue and notEmptyWhenNotPattern.

Validation Sets

Sometimes it is necessary to invoke different sets of validators for the same property depending on the specific situation. The validators module allows groupping validators into named validation sets. Wherever an array of validators appears in the record type and property definitions, an object can be used with keys being validation set ids and values being arrays of the validators for that set. In the keys, multiple validation set ids can be listed using a comma and special validation set id "*" is used for validators that are applied always. For example:

const recordTypes = records.with(validators).buildLibrary({
    recordTypes: {
        'MyRecord': {
            properties: {
                'myProperty': {
                    valueType: 'string',
                    validators: {
                        'set1': [ 'validator1' ],
                        'set2': [ 'validator2' ],
                        'set1,set2': [ 'validator3' ],
                        '*': [ 'validator4' ]
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
});

The validation sets are passed in a comma-separated list, if more than one, to the module's normalizeRecord() function as the optional firth argument. So, for example, if called like the following:

const errors = validators.normalizeRecord(
    recordTypes, 'MyRecord', record, 'en-US', 'set1');

the following validators will be called in this specific order: validator1, validator3 and validator4.

Disabling Default Validators

As mentioned eralier in this manual, the module automatically adds certain validators to the properties depending on their specific type and options. Sometimes such automatically added validator needs to be removed from the property. For example, the module adds a trim normalizer to every string property. If we have a string property, for which having leading and trailing spaces is important, the normalizer added by default stands in the way. To remove any previously added validator it can be listed with a minus sign in the validators list. For example:

const recordTypes = records.with(validators).buildLibrary({
    recordTypes: {
        'MyRecord': {
            properties: {
                'spaceAreCharactersToo': {
                    valueType: 'string',
                    validators: [ '-trim' ]
                }
            }
        }
    }
});

The above will disable the trim normalizer on the spacesAreCharactersToo property.

Writing Custom Validators

Custom validators can be added to the record types library using validatorDefs attribute that can be specified on the definition of any record type, property or the record types library as a whole. Where the custom validators are defined determines the scope of where they are available. The validatorDefs attribute is an object with keys being validator ids and values being the validation functions. For example:

const recordTypes = records.with(validators).buildLibrary({
    validatorDefs: {
        'contactUsage': function(params, ctx, value) {

            if (((typeof value) === 'string') &&
                !/^(CALL|EMAIL|TEXT|NONE)$/.test(value)) {
                ctx.addError('Invalid contact usage value.');
            }

            return value;
        }
    },
    recordTypes: {
        'Contact': {
            properties: {
                ...
                'usage': {
                    valueType: 'string',
                    validators: [ 'contactUsage' ]
                },
                ...
            }
        }
    }
});

Validation Functions

The validator function takes three arguments:

• params - This is an array of validator parameters when the validator is used with parameters. So, for example, if a validator is used as [ ['myValidator', 1, 'param2'] ], the params argument will be an array [ 1, 'param2' ]. If validator does not have any parameters, this argument is undefined.

• ctx - This is the validation context object that allows the validator to communicate back to the framework. In the example above the context is used to report an error. The complete context object interface is described slightly furhter in this manual.

• value - The value being validated.

The validator function must not assume that the value it receives for validation is valid according to any other validators that may be present on the property or the record type and must perform the validation/normalization only if it can work with the value. In the example above, the function makes sure that the value is a string before it checks it.

The function returns the normalized value that, if different from the current one, will be set back into the record. If the value is invalid, or the validator does not apply to it for any other reason, it must be returned as is.

Validation Context

The validation context object provided to the validation functions exposes the following API:

• isValidationSet(setId) - Tells if the specified validation set is active. Note, that the default validation set (set id "*") is always active. Other sets are activated by passing corresponding set ids to the normalizeRecord() function (the fifth function argument, see Validation Sets).

• addError(message, params) - Adds a validation error associated with the record element being currently validated by the validation function. The message argument can be either the message itself, or a validation error message id enclosed in curly braces (e.g. 'This property is invalid!' for the message or '{invalidProp}' for the message id). The params optional arguments is parameters for the message template. It is an object with keys being parameter names and values being the substitution values.

• addErrorFor(ptr, message, params) - Like addError(), but allows adding errors for any record element, not only the current record element. The ptr argument is the element JSON pointer, which can be a string or a RecordElementPointer object from the x2node-pointers module.

• hasErrorsFor(ptr) - Tells if the context already has errors for the record element specified by the ptr argument, which is a JSON pointer as a string or as a RecordElementPointer object from the x2node-pointers module.

• isEmpty(val) - Tells if the provided value is undefined or null. May be useful in validation function implementations that often need to perform this kind of a test and always have the context available.

• recordTypes - Reference to the RecordTypesLibrary (from the x2node-records module) object.

• recordTypeDesc - Record type descriptor.

• currentPointer - RecordElementPointer (from the x2node-pointers module) pointing at the record element being currently validated by the validation function.

• currentPropDesc - PropertyDescriptor (from the x2node-records module) for the property being currently validated by the validation function, or null if it's the whole record.

• containersChain - Array of objects and arrays that in a nested fashion contain the record element being validated. The first element is the record as a whole and the last element is the immediate container of the current record element. For the record validator, the chain is an empty array.

• getElementTitle(ptr) - Get title of the record element identified by the pointer. The ptr argument can be either a JSON pointer string or RecordElementPointer object. The method returns the corresponding property or record type title as a string.

Object Validators and Validation Order

Validators specified on record types and nested object properties allow validating complex objects and checking integrity when it depends on values of multiple properties. For example, if we have a calendar entry record, we must make sure that the "from" time is not greater than the "to" time. It can be done with a custom validator like this:

const recordTypes = records.with(validators).buildLibrary({
    validatorDefs: {
        'timeRange': function(params, ctx, value) {

            const curPtr = ctx.currentPointer.toString();
            if (!ctx.hasErrorsFor(`${curPtr}/timeFrom`) &&
                !ctx.hasErrorsFor(`${curPtr}/timeTo`)) {
                if (value.timeFrom > value.timeTo)
                    ctx.addError('Invalid time range.');
            }

            return value;
        }
    },
    recordTypes: {
        'CalendarEntry': {
            validators: [ 'timeRange' ],
            properties: {
                ...
                'timeFrom': {
                    valueType: 'string',
                    validators: [ 'time' ]
                },
                'timeTo': {
                    valueType: 'string',
                    validators: [ 'time' ]
                },
                ...
            }
        }
    }
});

This logic relies on the specific order, in which validators are called. The framework first calls validators on the deepest nested properties gradually proceeding upwards, so that the top record validators, if any, are always called last after all the nested properties have been validated and normalized. That way, the timeRange validator in the example above verifies that it makes sense to execute its logic by first checking that the "from" and "to" times are valid by themselves and only then comparing them.

Also, the properties are always validated in the order they are defined in the record type definition. That way, a validator for a property can check if another property defined above the current one passed its own validation or has any validation errors. This is useful for validators that introduce dependencies on sibling properties (for example, standard requiredIf, requiredUnless, emptyIf and emptyUnless are that kind of validators).

Anonymous Validators

In some situation, particularly when it comes to validating records and nested objects, the validation logic is unique and may not make much sense to define the validation function somewhere else and assign it an id. For those cases, instead of using a custom validator id the validation function can be specified right in place. The example in the previous section could be written as:

const recordTypes = records.with(validators).buildLibrary({
    recordTypes: {
        'CalendarEntry': {
            validators: [ function(_, ctx, value) {

                const curPtr = ctx.currentPointer.toString();
                if (!ctx.hasErrorsFor(`${curPtr}/timeFrom`) &&
                    !ctx.hasErrorsFor(`${curPtr}/timeTo`)) {
                    if (value.timeFrom > value.timeTo)
                        ctx.addError('Invalid time range.');
                }

                return value;
            } ],
            properties: {
                ...
                'timeFrom': {
                    valueType: 'string',
                    validators: [ 'time' ]
                },
                'timeTo': {
                    valueType: 'string',
                    validators: [ 'time' ]
                },
                ...
            }
        }
    }
});

Checking that some properties have no errors before proceeding to the validator logic is so frequent when it comes to validating records and nested objects that the module provides a shortcut that wraps provided validation function and performs the dependency properties validity check. So, the example above could be rewritten:

const recordTypes = records.with(validators).buildLibrary({
    recordTypes: {
        'CalendarEntry': {
            validators: validators.dep([ '/timeFrom', '/timeTo' ], function(ctx, value) {
                if (value.timeFrom > value.timeTo)
                    ctx.addError('Invalid time range.');
            }),
            properties: {
                ...
                'timeFrom': {
                    valueType: 'string',
                    validators: [ 'time' ]
                },
                'timeTo': {
                    valueType: 'string',
                    validators: [ 'time' ]
                },
                ...
            }
        }
    }
});

Note that the function passed to the validators.dep() has no params argument and does not have to return the value. The function is invoked only if neither timeFrom nor timeTo properties have validation errors.

Record Types Library Extension

As a record types library extension, the validators module adds its own properties to RecordTypeDescriptor and PropertyDescriptor objects:

• title - The record type or property title, which can be a string for a non-internationalized title or an object with language code keys for an internationalized title.

• validationErrorMessages - Context validation error message templates. It is an object with keys being message ids and values being either strings, or objects with language keys depending on whether the message is internationalized or not.

• validators - The validators or null if none. The value is an object with keys being validation set ids and values being arrays of validation functions. The functions are curried with the first params argument.

Validation Errors Object

The validation errors object normally returned by the module's normalizeRecord() function can be also used on its own. To create a new, empty validation errors object the module exports createValidationErrors() function. Then, the errors object itself exposes a few methods that allow working with it. Here is an example:

const validators = require('x2node-validators');

const errors = validators.createValidationErrors();

errors.addError('/myProp', 'My property is invalid.');

if (errors.hasError('/myProp'))
    console.log('I told ya\', it\'s totally invalid.');

if (errors.isEmpty())
    console.log('Nope, it\'s not empty dude!');

The object's methods are:

• addError(ptr, message) - Add error message associated with the specified record element to the errors object. The pointer can be either a JSON Pointer string, or a RecordElementPointer object (from the x2node-pointers module).

• hasError(ptr) - Tells if the errors object has any errors for the specified by pointer record element.

• isEmpty() - Tells if there are no errors in the errors object.

Also, the module exports isValidationErrors() function that tells if the provided as argument is a validation errors object:

if (validators.isValidationErrors(errors))
    console.log(JSON.stringify(errors));

Changing Default Validation Rules in Extensions

This is an advanced topic for record type library extensions writers. It will be covered in future versions of this manual.