apacheGH-36154: [JS][CI] Use jest cache in CI (apache#36373)

### Rationale for this change

Use the cache of `test` to reduce test time.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Use `jest` cache with `actions/cache@ v3`.

### Are these changes tested?

In GitHub Actions, test time was reduced.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

* Closes: apache#36154

Authored-by: abetomo <abe@enzou.tokyo>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>

.github/workflows/js.yml

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ jobs:
     name: AMD64 macOS 11 NodeJS ${{ matrix.node }}
     runs-on: macos-latest
     if: github.event_name == 'push'
-    timeout-minutes: 60
+    timeout-minutes: 90
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -90,6 +90,12 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Jest Cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: js/.jest-cache
+          key: js-jest-cache-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('js/src/**/*.ts', 'js/test/**/*.ts', 'js/yarn.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: js-jest-cache-${{ runner.os }}-
       - name: Install NodeJS
         uses: actions/setup-node@v3
         with:
@@ -114,6 +120,12 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Jest Cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: js/.jest-cache
+          key: js-jest-cache-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('js/src/**/*.ts', 'js/test/**/*.ts', 'js/yarn.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: js-jest-cache-${{ runner.os }}-
       - name: Install NodeJS
         uses: actions/setup-node@v3
         with:

js/.gitignore

@@ -84,5 +84,8 @@ test/bundle/**/*-bundle.js*
 # jest snapshots (too big)
 test/__snapshots__/
 
+# jest cache
+.jest-cache/
+
 # VSCode
 !.vscode

js/jest.config.js

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ export default {
     roots: [
         "<rootDir>/test/",
     ],
+    cacheDirectory: ".jest-cache",
     extensionsToTreatAsEsm: [".ts"],
     moduleFileExtensions: ["js", "mjs", "ts"],
     coverageReporters: ["lcov", "json",],