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Fractionation bias analysis tool for investigating whole genome duplication gene loss.

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SynMapFractBiasAnalysis

Fractionation bias analysis tool for investigating whole genome duplication gene loss.

Explanation of versions on GitHub repo

  1. iPythonFractBias
    A version of FractBias that can be used in an interactive iPython Jupyter Notebook (http://ipython.org/notebook.html).
  2. CommandLineFractBias
    The version of FractBias that includes arguements so that a web-based platform can pass variables to complete analysis. This version is installed on the CoGe (Comparative Genomics) platform here: https://genomevolution.org/CoGe/SynMap.pl . It can be run using the SynMap tool [1].

Scientific Summary

Following polyploidy events, genomes undergo massive reduction in gene content through a process known as fractionation. Importantly, the fractionation process is not random, and there is often a bias as to which homeologous chromosome retains or loses more genes. The process of characterizing whole genome fractionation requires identifying syntenic regions across genomes followed by post-processing of those syntenic datasets to identify and plot gene retention patterns. We have developed a tool, FractBias, to calculate and visualize gene retention and fractionation patterns across whole genomes. Through integration with SynMap and its parent platform CoGe, over 25,000 genomes are pre-loaded and available for analysis, as well as letting researchers integrate their own data with security options to keep them private or make them publicly available.

Notes

  1. Docuementation for using the web-based SynMap tool can be found here: https://genomevolution.org/wiki/index.php/SynMap
  2. Documentation for using FractBias specifically can be found here: https://genomevolution.org/wiki/index.php/FractBias
  3. The SynMap Syntenic Depth option must be set for FractBias to work
  4. Though FractBias was originally designed to investigate genome fractionation after polyploid events, it can also be used in 1:1 comparisons to see chromosome rearrangements between species
  5. The example data included can be run either through iPython notebooks or the command line
  6. Detailed instructions for running the example data can be found in the README.md file in either the iPythonFractBias or CommandLineFractBias repo folder

References

  1. Lyons,E. et al. (2008) The value of nonmodel genomes and an example using SynMap within CoGe to dissect the hexaploidy that predates the rosids. Trop. Plant Biol., 1, 181–190
  2. Joyce, B.L. Haug-Baltzell, A. Davey, S., Bomhoff, M., Schnable, J.C. Lyons, E. (2016) FractBias: a graphical tool for assessing fractionation bias following polyploidy. Bioinformatics DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btw666.

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