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git Commands

getting help

git <command> --help
git help command

git config

configure user

git config [--global] user.name "<your name>"
git config [--global] user.email "<your email>"

configure editor

git config [--global] core.editor <editor>

set user credentials

either: add ssh-key to repository (webinterface)

or:

git config [--global] credential.helper "<helper> [<options>]"

helpers: * cached * store *

configure merge tool

git config [--global] --add merge.tool <tool>

configure diff tool

git config [--global] --add diff.tool <tool>

init repository

init empty repository

git init

adding / removing files

adding files

git add [-i,--interactive] <file(s)>

remove files

git rm <file(s)>

remove files from staging

git rm --cached <file(s)>

revert files

git checkout -- <file(s)>

stash

stash local changes

git stash 

list stashes

git stash list

apply stashes

git stash apply

remotes

Clone a repository into a new directory

git clone <repository> [<directory>]

Add remote to local repository

$ git remote add origin https://path/to/git-repository.git

List remotes

git remote 

Get informations about remote

git config --get remote.<remote>.url
git remote show <remote>

Push local to remote

git push [-u,--set-upsteam <remote> <branch>]

Update remotes

git fetch [-all]

checkout, branching, merging and rebase

create new branch

git branch <branchname> [<start-point>]

checkout branch

git checkout <branch> [<start-point>]

create and checkout new branch

git checkout -b <new_branch> [<start-point>]

delete branch locally

git branch -d,--delete <branch>

delete branch remote

$ git push origin -d,--delete <branch_name>

rename branch

git branch -m,-M [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>

merge one branch into other

git merge <branch-to-merge>

rebase branch

git rebase [<upstream> [<branch>]]

tags

list tags

git tag [-l,--list '<regex>']

create tag (simple)

git tag <tag>

create tag (commented)

git tag -a <tag> -m '<commit message>' [<start-point>]

delete tag local

git tag --delete <tag>

delete tag remote

git push --delete <remote> tag

exploring history

staging status

git status [<options>]

list logs

git log [<version>][..[<version>]]  

list logs since

git log --since="<since>"

log summary

git log --stat --summary

diff files

git diff [<options>] [<commit>] [<path>...]

special

rewrite last commit message

git commit --amend

rewrite bulk of commit messages

git rebase -i <version>

grep content in files

git grep <options> ...

pick commit from different branche

git cherry-pick <commit-id>

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