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pythonGH-73991: Prune pathlib.Path.copy() and copy_into() argumen…
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…ts (python#123337)

Remove *ignore* and *on_error* arguments from `pathlib.Path.copy[_into]()`,
because these arguments are under-designed. Specifically:

- *ignore* is appropriated from `shutil.copytree()`, but it's not clear
  how it should apply when the user copies a non-directory. We've changed
  the callback signature from the `shutil` version, but I'm not confident
  the new signature is as good as it can be.
- *on_error* is a generalisation of `shutil.copytree()`'s error handling,
  which is to accumulate exceptions and raise a single `shutil.Error` at
  the end. It's not obvious which solution is better.

Additionally, this arguments may be challenging to implement in future user
subclasses of `PathBase`, which might utilise a native recursive copying
method.
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barneygale committed Aug 26, 2024
1 parent 033d537 commit 7bd6ebf
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14 changes: 2 additions & 12 deletions Doc/library/pathlib.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1540,7 +1540,7 @@ Copying, moving and deleting
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. method:: Path.copy(target, *, follow_symlinks=True, dirs_exist_ok=False, \
preserve_metadata=False, ignore=None, on_error=None)
preserve_metadata=False)

Copy this file or directory tree to the given *target*, and return a new
:class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*.
Expand All @@ -1563,21 +1563,11 @@ Copying, moving and deleting
This argument has no effect when copying files on Windows (where
metadata is always preserved).

If *ignore* is given, it should be a callable accepting one argument: a
source file or directory path. The callable may return true to suppress
copying of the path.

If *on_error* is given, it should be a callable accepting one argument: an
instance of :exc:`OSError`. The callable may re-raise the exception or do
nothing, in which case the copying operation continues. If *on_error* isn't
given, exceptions are propagated to the caller.

.. versionadded:: 3.14


.. method:: Path.copy_into(target_dir, *, follow_symlinks=True, \
dirs_exist_ok=False, preserve_metadata=False, \
ignore=None, on_error=None)
dirs_exist_ok=False, preserve_metadata=False)

Copy this file or directory tree into the given *target_dir*, which should
be an existing directory. Other arguments are handled identically to
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52 changes: 19 additions & 33 deletions Lib/pathlib/_abc.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -865,48 +865,35 @@ def _copy_file(self, target):
raise

def copy(self, target, *, follow_symlinks=True, dirs_exist_ok=False,
preserve_metadata=False, ignore=None, on_error=None):
preserve_metadata=False):
"""
Recursively copy this file or directory tree to the given destination.
"""
if not isinstance(target, PathBase):
target = self.with_segments(target)
try:
self._ensure_distinct_path(target)
except OSError as err:
if on_error is None:
raise
on_error(err)
return
self._ensure_distinct_path(target)
stack = [(self, target)]
while stack:
src, dst = stack.pop()
try:
if not follow_symlinks and src.is_symlink():
dst._symlink_to_target_of(src)
if preserve_metadata:
src._copy_metadata(dst, follow_symlinks=False)
elif src.is_dir():
children = src.iterdir()
dst.mkdir(exist_ok=dirs_exist_ok)
for child in children:
if not (ignore and ignore(child)):
stack.append((child, dst.joinpath(child.name)))
if preserve_metadata:
src._copy_metadata(dst)
else:
src._copy_file(dst)
if preserve_metadata:
src._copy_metadata(dst)
except OSError as err:
if on_error is None:
raise
on_error(err)
if not follow_symlinks and src.is_symlink():
dst._symlink_to_target_of(src)
if preserve_metadata:
src._copy_metadata(dst, follow_symlinks=False)
elif src.is_dir():
children = src.iterdir()
dst.mkdir(exist_ok=dirs_exist_ok)
stack.extend((child, dst.joinpath(child.name))
for child in children)
if preserve_metadata:
src._copy_metadata(dst)
else:
src._copy_file(dst)
if preserve_metadata:
src._copy_metadata(dst)
return target

def copy_into(self, target_dir, *, follow_symlinks=True,
dirs_exist_ok=False, preserve_metadata=False, ignore=None,
on_error=None):
dirs_exist_ok=False, preserve_metadata=False):
"""
Copy this file or directory tree into the given existing directory.
"""
Expand All @@ -919,8 +906,7 @@ def copy_into(self, target_dir, *, follow_symlinks=True,
target = self.with_segments(target_dir, name)
return self.copy(target, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks,
dirs_exist_ok=dirs_exist_ok,
preserve_metadata=preserve_metadata, ignore=ignore,
on_error=on_error)
preserve_metadata=preserve_metadata)

def rename(self, target):
"""
Expand Down
63 changes: 0 additions & 63 deletions Lib/test/test_pathlib/test_pathlib_abc.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1984,14 +1984,6 @@ def test_copy_dir_to_itself(self):
self.assertRaises(OSError, source.copy, source)
self.assertRaises(OSError, source.copy, source, follow_symlinks=False)

def test_copy_dir_to_itself_on_error(self):
base = self.cls(self.base)
source = base / 'dirC'
errors = []
source.copy(source, on_error=errors.append)
self.assertEqual(len(errors), 1)
self.assertIsInstance(errors[0], OSError)

def test_copy_dir_into_itself(self):
base = self.cls(self.base)
source = base / 'dirC'
Expand All @@ -2000,61 +1992,6 @@ def test_copy_dir_into_itself(self):
self.assertRaises(OSError, source.copy, target, follow_symlinks=False)
self.assertFalse(target.exists())

def test_copy_missing_on_error(self):
base = self.cls(self.base)
source = base / 'foo'
target = base / 'copyA'
errors = []
result = source.copy(target, on_error=errors.append)
self.assertEqual(result, target)
self.assertEqual(len(errors), 1)
self.assertIsInstance(errors[0], FileNotFoundError)

def test_copy_dir_ignore_false(self):
base = self.cls(self.base)
source = base / 'dirC'
target = base / 'copyC'
ignores = []
def ignore_false(path):
ignores.append(path)
return False
result = source.copy(target, ignore=ignore_false)
self.assertEqual(result, target)
self.assertEqual(set(ignores), {
source / 'dirD',
source / 'dirD' / 'fileD',
source / 'fileC',
source / 'novel.txt',
})
self.assertTrue(target.is_dir())
self.assertTrue(target.joinpath('dirD').is_dir())
self.assertTrue(target.joinpath('dirD', 'fileD').is_file())
self.assertEqual(target.joinpath('dirD', 'fileD').read_text(),
"this is file D\n")
self.assertTrue(target.joinpath('fileC').is_file())
self.assertTrue(target.joinpath('fileC').read_text(),
"this is file C\n")

def test_copy_dir_ignore_true(self):
base = self.cls(self.base)
source = base / 'dirC'
target = base / 'copyC'
ignores = []
def ignore_true(path):
ignores.append(path)
return True
result = source.copy(target, ignore=ignore_true)
self.assertEqual(result, target)
self.assertEqual(set(ignores), {
source / 'dirD',
source / 'fileC',
source / 'novel.txt',
})
self.assertTrue(target.is_dir())
self.assertFalse(target.joinpath('dirD').exists())
self.assertFalse(target.joinpath('fileC').exists())
self.assertFalse(target.joinpath('novel.txt').exists())

@needs_symlinks
def test_copy_dangling_symlink(self):
base = self.cls(self.base)
Expand Down

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