build(deps): bump docker/library/golang from 1.23-alpine to 1.24-alpine

Bumps docker/library/golang from 1.23-alpine to 1.24-alpine.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: docker/library/golang
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Dockerfile

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 # ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
 # language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 
-FROM public.ecr.aws/docker/library/golang:1.23-alpine
+FROM public.ecr.aws/docker/library/golang:1.24-alpine
 
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper