feat(eks): add k8s version 1.22, 1.23, deprecate 1.18, 1.19, 1.20

[cgarvis]

EKS supported versions:

* 1.23
* 1.22
* 1.21
* 1.20

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/kubernetes-versions.html

[gitpod-io]

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[corymhall]

This was tried and reverted previously #20000.

I think we are dependent on the reduce module size project.

[cgarvis]

Looking at the original PR in #19756 it seems like it might work with the old kubectl lambda layer. Was hoping to unblock some folks that want to update EKS and aren't using the lambda layer for anything.

[TheRealAmazonKendra]

Need integ tests to verify.

[TheRealAmazonKendra]

The work in this has been superseded by @madeline-k and @kaizencc's PRs. Closing this one.