Support most of the guaranteed hashes

Works toward resolution of python-poetry/poetry#4523

- [X] Added tests for changed code
- [X] Added documentation for changed code

Documentation is at least equivalent to the existing stuff.

- Implement most of the "guaranteed" hashes as per PEP 503
- Leave out shake, because they're variable length
  - Feel it's unlikely anyone's repo manager is using these

poetry/core/packages/file_dependency.py

@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ def full_path(self):  # type: () -> Path
     def is_file(self):  # type: () -> bool
         return True
 
-    def hash(self):  # type: () -> str
-        h = hashlib.sha256()
+    def hash(self, hash_name = "sha256"):  # type: (str) -> str
+        h = hashlib.new(hash_name)
         with self._full_path.open("rb") as fp:
             for content in iter(lambda: fp.read(io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE), b""):
                 h.update(content)

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [tool.poetry]
 name = "poetry-core"
-version = "1.0.5"
+version = "1.0.6-alpha.0"
 description = "Poetry PEP 517 Build Backend"
 authors = ["Sébastien Eustace <sebastien@eustace.io>"]
 

tests/packages/test_file_dependency.py

@@ -1,24 +1,54 @@
 import pytest
 
+import hashlib
+
 from poetry.core.packages import FileDependency
 from poetry.core.packages import dependency_from_pep_508
 from poetry.core.utils._compat import PY36
 from poetry.core.utils._compat import Path
 
 
 DIST_PATH = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "fixtures" / "distributions"
+TEST_FILE =  "demo-0.1.0.tar.gz"
 
 
 def test_file_dependency_wrong_path():
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
-        FileDependency("demo", DIST_PATH / "demo-0.2.0.tar.gz")
+        FileDependency("demo", DIST_PATH / TEST_FILE.replace("1", "2"))
 
 
 def test_file_dependency_dir():
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
         FileDependency("demo", DIST_PATH)
 
 
+def test_default_hash():
+    path = DIST_PATH / TEST_FILE
+    dep = FileDependency("demo", path)
+    SHA_256 = "72e8531e49038c5f9c4a837b088bfcb8011f4a9f76335c8f0654df6ac539b3d6"
+    assert dep.hash() == SHA_256
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("hash_name,expected", [
+    ("sha224", "972d02f36539a98599aed0566bc8aaf3e6701f4e895dd797d8f5248e"),
+    ("sha3_512", "c04ee109ae52d6440445e24dbd6d244a1d0f0289ef79cb7ba9bc3c139c0237169af9a8f61cd1cf4fc17f853ddf84f97c475ac5bb6c91a4aff0b825b884d4896c"),
+    ("blake2s", "c336ecbc9d867c9d860accfba4c3723c51c4b5c47a1e0a955e1c8df499e36741"),
+    ("sha3_384", "d4abb2459941369aabf8880c5287b7eeb80678e14f13c71b9ecf64c772029dc3f93939590bea9ecdb51a1d1a74fefc5a"),
+    ("blake2b", "48e70abac547ab38e2330e6e6743a0c0f6274dcaa6df2c98135a78a9dd5b04a072d551fc3851b34da03eb0bf50dd71c7f32a8c36956e99fd6c66491bc7844800"),
+    ("sha256", "72e8531e49038c5f9c4a837b088bfcb8011f4a9f76335c8f0654df6ac539b3d6"),
+    ("sha512", "e08a00a4b86358e49a318e7e3ba7a3d2fabdd17a2fef95559a0af681ea07ab1296b0b8e11e645297da296290661dc07ae3c8f74eab66bd18a80dce0c0ccb355b"),
+    ("sha384", "aa3144e28c6700a83247e8ec8711af5d3f5f75997990d48ec41e66bd275b3d0e19ee6f2fe525a358f874aa717afd06a9"),
+    ("sha3_224", "64bfc6e4125b4c6d67fd88ad1c7d1b5c4dc11a1970e433cd576c91d4"),
+    ("sha1", "4c057579005ac3e68e951a11ffdc4b27c6ae16af"),
+    ("sha3_256", "ba3d2a964b0680b6dc9565a03952e29c294c785d5a2307d3e2d785d73b75ed7e"),
+    # ("shake_256", "# fails, needs length"),
+    # ("shake_128", "# fails"),
+])
+def test_guaranteed_hash(hash_name, expected):
+    path = DIST_PATH / TEST_FILE
+    dep = FileDependency("demo", path)
+    assert dep.hash(hash_name) == expected
+
+
 def _test_file_dependency_pep_508(
     mocker, name, path, pep_508_input, pep_508_output=None
 ):