Add Python version support to ruff analyze CLI #33176

Job	Run time
cargo fmt	16s
Determine changes	12s
pre-commit	54s
mkdocs	2m 42s
python package	1m 12s
cargo clippy	1m 48s
cargo test (wasm)	1m 38s
cargo build (release)	4m 34s
cargo test (linux)	4m 3s
cargo test (windows)	8m 39s
benchmarks	5m 8s
cargo build (msrv)	3m 43s
cargo fuzz	5m 27s
cargo shear	26s
test scripts	1m 1s
formatter instabilities and black similarity	0s
ecosystem	8m 49s
test ruff-lsp	20s
Fuzz the parser	0s
	50m 52s

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