ci: Add Python 3.11 images to Docker Hub

[padbk]

SUMMARY

Closes #30672

The aim of this PR is to add python 3.11 images to Docker Hub.

TESTING INSTRUCTIONS

Is it possible to push this branch to Docker Hub to see if the py311 image is created?

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[mistercrunch]

Ok this only runs on the master branch, so trying to force run it here prior to merging. Let me pull/push the branch and see if I can trigger with the gh workflow command

[mistercrunch]

Running here -> https://github.com/apache/superset/actions/runs/11563861551

[mistercrunch]

Tested in another branch, looks like docker build runs ok on 3.11. Before I merge, @padbk can you pull the image and confirm 1. it's running 3.11 and 2. it's working properly

[padbk]

Thank you for your help @mistercrunch

Unfortunately there looks to be a couple of issue here:
For the build, it is still using PY_VER=3.10-slim-bookworm:
https://github.com/apache/superset/actions/runs/11563861551/job/32187975853
I assumed it would make use of this logic below, but looking at the build above now, I don't think it does?

superset/scripts/build_docker.py

Line 152 in 09d3f60

elif build_preset == "py311":

And even though it completed successfully, I cannot see a python 3.11 image on Docker Hub for that commit:
https://hub.docker.com/r/apache/superset/tags?name=1bad12c

[padbk]

Realised it actually runs a script in another repo:
https://github.com/apache-superset/supersetbot/blob/main/src/docker.js

So made a PR to change that too:
apache-superset/supersetbot#3

🙏