feat: Implement Spark-compatible CAST between integer types #796

Job	Run time
ubuntu-latest/java 8-spark-3.2/java	47m 9s
ubuntu-latest/java 8-spark-3.4/rust	5m 54s
ubuntu-latest/java 8-spark-3.4/java	46m 26s
ubuntu-latest/java 17-spark-3.4/rust	5m 46s
ubuntu-latest/java 8-spark-3.3/java	48m 48s
ubuntu-latest/java 17-spark-3.4/java	44m 57s
ubuntu-latest/java 11-spark-3.3/java	47m 18s
macos-14(Silicon)/java 8-spark-3.4/rust	4m 50s
ubuntu-latest/java 17-spark-3.3/java	45m 31s
macos-14(Silicon)/java 8-spark-3.2/java	32m 1s
macos-14(Silicon)/java 8-spark-3.4/java	34m 29s
macos-14(Silicon)/java 17-spark-3.3/java	33m 42s
${{ matrix.os }}/java ${{ matrix.java_version }}-spark-${{ matrix.spark-version }}/${{ matrix.test-target }}	0s
macos-14(Silicon)/java 17-spark-3.4/rust	4m 19s
macos-14(Silicon)/java 17-spark-3.4/java	29m 42s
	7h 10m 52s

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