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feature: supported
redirect
plugin. (#732)
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[中文](redirect-cn.md) | ||
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# redirect | ||
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URI redirect. | ||
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### Parameters | ||
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|Name |Required|Description| | ||
|------- |-----|------| | ||
|uri |required| New uri which can contain Ningx variable, eg: `/test/index.html`, `$uri/index.html`. You can refer to variables in a way similar to `${xxx}` to avoid ambiguity, eg: `${uri}foo/index.html`. If you just need the original `$` character, add `\` in front of it, like this one: `/\$foo/index.html`. If you refer to a variable name that does not exist, this will not produce an error, and it will be used as an empty string.| | ||
|ret_code|option|Response code, the default value is `302`.| | ||
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### Example | ||
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#### Enable Plugin | ||
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Here's a mini example, enable the `redirect` plugin on the specified route: | ||
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```shell | ||
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -X PUT -d ' | ||
{ | ||
"uri": "/test/index.html", | ||
"plugins": { | ||
"redirect": { | ||
"uri": "/test/default.html", | ||
"ret_code": 301 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"upstream": { | ||
"type": "roundrobin", | ||
"nodes": { | ||
"127.0.0.1:80": 1 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}' | ||
``` | ||
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And we can use any Nginx built-in variable in the new URI. | ||
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```shell | ||
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -X PUT -d ' | ||
{ | ||
"uri": "/test", | ||
"plugins": { | ||
"redirect": { | ||
"uri": "$uri/index.html", | ||
"ret_code": 301 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"upstream": { | ||
"type": "roundrobin", | ||
"nodes": { | ||
"127.0.0.1:80": 1 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}' | ||
``` | ||
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#### Test Plugin | ||
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Testing based on the above examples : | ||
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```shell | ||
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/test/index.html -i | ||
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently | ||
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2019 13:48:23 GMT | ||
Content-Type: text/html | ||
Content-Length: 166 | ||
Connection: keep-alive | ||
Location: /test/default.html | ||
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... | ||
``` | ||
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We can check the response code and the response header `Location`. | ||
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It shows that the `redirect` plugin is in effect. | ||
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#### Disable Plugin | ||
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When you want to disable the `redirect` plugin, it is very simple, | ||
you can delete the corresponding json configuration in the plugin configuration, | ||
no need to restart the service, it will take effect immediately : | ||
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```shell | ||
curl http://127.0.0.1:9080/apisix/admin/routes/1 -X PUT -d ' | ||
{ | ||
"uri": "/test/index.html", | ||
"plugins": {}, | ||
"upstream": { | ||
"type": "roundrobin", | ||
"nodes": { | ||
"127.0.0.1:80": 1 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}' | ||
``` | ||
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The `redirect` plugin has been disabled now. It works for other plugins. |
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local core = require("apisix.core") | ||
local tab_insert = table.insert | ||
local tab_concat = table.concat | ||
local re_gmatch = ngx.re.gmatch | ||
local ipairs = ipairs | ||
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local lrucache = core.lrucache.new({ | ||
ttl = 300, count = 100 | ||
}) | ||
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local schema = { | ||
type = "object", | ||
properties = { | ||
ret_code = {type = "integer", minimum = 200, default = 302}, | ||
uri = {type = "string", minLength = 2}, | ||
}, | ||
required = {"uri"}, | ||
} | ||
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local plugin_name = "rewrite" | ||
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local _M = { | ||
version = 0.1, | ||
priority = 900, | ||
name = plugin_name, | ||
schema = schema, | ||
} | ||
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local function parse_uri(uri) | ||
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local reg = [[ (\\\$[0-9a-zA-Z_]+) | ]] -- \$host | ||
.. [[ \$\{([0-9a-zA-Z_]+)\} | ]] -- ${host} | ||
.. [[ \$([0-9a-zA-Z_]+) | ]] -- $host | ||
.. [[ (\$|[^$\\]+) ]] -- $ or others | ||
local iterator, err = re_gmatch(uri, reg, "jiox") | ||
if not iterator then | ||
return nil, err | ||
end | ||
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local t = {} | ||
while true do | ||
local m, err = iterator() | ||
if err then | ||
return nil, err | ||
end | ||
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if not m then | ||
break | ||
end | ||
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tab_insert(t, m) | ||
end | ||
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return t | ||
end | ||
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function _M.check_schema(conf) | ||
local ok, err = core.schema.check(schema, conf) | ||
if not ok then | ||
return false, err | ||
end | ||
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local uri_segs, err = parse_uri(conf.uri) | ||
if not uri_segs then | ||
return false, err | ||
end | ||
core.log.info(core.json.delay_encode(uri_segs)) | ||
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return true | ||
end | ||
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local tmp = {} | ||
local function concat_new_uri(uri, ctx) | ||
local pased_uri_segs, err = lrucache(uri, nil, parse_uri, uri) | ||
if not pased_uri_segs then | ||
return nil, err | ||
end | ||
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core.table.clear(tmp) | ||
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for _, uri_segs in ipairs(pased_uri_segs) do | ||
local pat1 = uri_segs[1] -- \$host | ||
local pat2 = uri_segs[2] -- ${host} | ||
local pat3 = uri_segs[3] -- $host | ||
local pat4 = uri_segs[4] -- $ or others | ||
core.log.info("parsed uri segs: ", core.json.delay_encode(uri_segs)) | ||
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if pat2 or pat3 then | ||
tab_insert(tmp, ctx.var[pat2 or pat3]) | ||
else | ||
tab_insert(tmp, pat1 or pat4) | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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return tab_concat(tmp, "") | ||
end | ||
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function _M.rewrite(conf, ctx) | ||
core.log.info("plugin rewrite phase, conf: ", core.json.delay_encode(conf)) | ||
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local new_uri, err = concat_new_uri(conf.uri, ctx) | ||
if not new_uri then | ||
core.log.error("failed to generate new uri by: ", conf.uri, " error: ", | ||
err) | ||
core.response.exit(500) | ||
end | ||
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core.response.set_header("Location", new_uri) | ||
core.response.exit(conf.ret_code) | ||
end | ||
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return _M |
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