Introduce SchedulingStateMachine for unified scheduler #1780

Job	Run time
cargo-test-sbf (token/program)	6m 18s
cargo-test-sbf (instruction-padding/program, token/program-2022, token/program-2022-test)	12m 26s
test	0s
cargo-test-sbf (associated-token-account/program, associated-token-account/program-test)	8m 51s
check	0s
cargo-test-sbf (token-upgrade/program)	9m 2s
cargo-test-sbf (feature-proposal/program)	7m 21s
cargo-test-sbf (governance/addin-mock/program, governance/program)	11m 50s
cargo-test-sbf (memo/program)	6m 42s
cargo-test-sbf (name-service/program)	8m 37s
cargo-test-sbf (stake-pool/program)	11m 46s
cargo-test-sbf (single-pool/program)	8m 36s
	1h 31m 29s

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