feat(debugger): make element explorer work with node 0.12.0

Node has changed its debugger significantly in 0.12.0, and these changes are
necessary to get it to work now.

Specifically here are the key points to take note:

* Before, the process continues running after `process._debugProcess(pid);` is
called, but now, the process stops.
> To over come this, the call to `process._debugProcess(pid)` is moved from
protractor into the debugger client. Secondly, because the process stops after
the call, we call `reqContinue` once the debugger connection is established, so
that protractor continues into the first break point (for backwards
compatibility, we added an extra empty webdriver command so that in earlier
versions of node, protractor doesn't go past the first break point from the
reqContinue).

* Before repl provides '(foobar\n)' when an user inputs 'foobar'. Now it is
just 'foobar\n'.
> We will parse and strip away both the parenthesis and '\n' to support all
versions of node.

* Additionally (non-related to node 0.12.0), this change makes debugger
processes fail fast if the port is taken.

lib/debugger/clients/explorer.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 var repl = require('repl');
-var baseDebugger = require('_debugger');
+var debuggerCommons = require('../debuggerCommons');
 var CommandRepl = require('../modes/commandRepl');
 
 /**
@@ -9,28 +9,16 @@ var CommandRepl = require('../modes/commandRepl');
  * @constructor
  */
 var WdRepl = function() {
-  this.client = new baseDebugger.Client();
+  this.client;
 };
 
 /**
  * Initiate debugger client.
  * @private
  */
 WdRepl.prototype.initClient_ = function() {
-  var client = this.client;
-
-  client.once('ready', function() {
-
-    client.setBreakpoint({
-      type: 'scriptRegExp',
-      target: '.*executors\.js', //jshint ignore:line
-      line: 37
-    }, function() {});
-  });
-
-  var host = 'localhost';
-  var port = process.argv[2] || 5858;
-  client.connect(port, host); // TODO - might want to add retries here.
+  this.client = 
+      debuggerCommons.attachDebugger(process.argv[2], process.argv[3]);
 };
 
 /**
@@ -103,7 +91,7 @@ WdRepl.prototype.initRepl_ = function() {
   var stepEval = function(cmd, context, filename, callback) {
     // The command that eval feeds is of the form '(CMD\n)', so we trim the
     // double quotes and new line. 
-    cmd = cmd.slice(1, cmd.length - 2);
+    cmd = debuggerCommons.trimReplCmd(cmd);
     cmdRepl.stepEval(cmd, function(err, res) {
       // Result is a string representation of the evaluation.
       if (res !== undefined) {
@@ -142,7 +130,7 @@ WdRepl.prototype.initReplOrServer_ = function() {
   // advantage is that the process becomes much more realistic because now we're
   // using the normal repl. However, it was not possible to test autocomplete 
   // this way since we cannot immitate the TAB key over the wire. 
-  var debuggerServerPort = process.argv[3];
+  var debuggerServerPort = process.argv[4];
   if (debuggerServerPort) {
     this.initServer_(debuggerServerPort);
   } else {

lib/debugger/clients/wddebugger.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 var repl = require('repl');
-var baseDebugger = require('_debugger');
+var debuggerCommons = require('../debuggerCommons');
 var CommandRepl = require('../modes/commandRepl');
 var DebuggerRepl = require('../modes/debuggerRepl');
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ var DebuggerRepl = require('../modes/debuggerRepl');
  * @constructor
  */
 var WdDebugger = function() {
-  this.client = new baseDebugger.Client();
+  this.client;
   this.replServer;
 
   // repl is broken into 'command repl' and 'debugger repl'.
@@ -26,28 +26,17 @@ var WdDebugger = function() {
  * @private
  */
 WdDebugger.prototype.initClient_ = function() {
-  var client = this.client;
-
-  client.once('ready', function() {
+  this.client = 
+      debuggerCommons.attachDebugger(process.argv[2], process.argv[3]);
+  this.client.once('ready', function() {
     console.log(' ready\n');
-
-    client.setBreakpoint({
-      type: 'scriptRegExp',
-      target: '.*executors\.js', //jshint ignore:line
-      line: 37
-    }, function() {
-      console.log('press c to continue to the next webdriver command');
-      console.log('press d to continue to the next debugger statement');
-      console.log('type "repl" to enter interactive mode');
-      console.log('type "exit" to break out of interactive mode');
-      console.log('press ^C to exit');
-      console.log();
-    });
+    console.log('press c to continue to the next webdriver command');
+    console.log('press d to continue to the next debugger statement');
+    console.log('type "repl" to enter interactive mode');
+    console.log('type "exit" to break out of interactive mode');
+    console.log('press ^C to exit');
+    console.log();
   });
-
-  var host = 'localhost';
-  var port = process.argv[2] || 5858;
-  client.connect(port, host); // TODO - might want to add retries here.
 };
 
 /**
@@ -60,19 +49,26 @@ WdDebugger.prototype.initClient_ = function() {
  */
 WdDebugger.prototype.stepEval_ = function(cmd, context, filename, callback) {
   // The loop won't come back until 'callback' is called.
-  // Strip out the () which the REPL adds and the new line.
   // Note - node's debugger gets around this by adding custom objects
   // named 'c', 's', etc to the REPL context. They have getters which
   // perform the desired function, and the callback is stored for later use.
   // Think about whether this is a better pattern.
-  cmd = cmd.slice(1, cmd.length - 2);
+
+  cmd = debuggerCommons.trimReplCmd(cmd);
 
   if (this.currentRepl === this.dbgRepl && cmd === 'repl' ||
       this.currentRepl === this.cmdRepl && cmd === 'exit') {
     // switch repl mode
     this.currentRepl =
         this.currentRepl === this.dbgRepl ? this.cmdRepl : this.dbgRepl;
-    this.replServer.prompt = this.currentRepl.prompt;
+    // For node backward compatibility. In older versions of node `setPrompt`
+    // does not exist, and we set the prompt by overwriting `replServer.prompt`
+    // directly.
+    if (this.replServer.setPrompt) {
+      this.replServer.setPrompt(this.currentRepl.prompt);
+    } else {
+      this.replServer.prompt = this.currentRepl.prompt;
+    }
     this.replServer.complete = this.currentRepl.complete.bind(this.currentRepl);
     callback();
   } else if (this.currentRepl === this.cmdRepl) {
@@ -103,6 +99,11 @@ WdDebugger.prototype.initRepl_ = function() {
 
   // We want the prompt to show up only after the controlflow text prints.
   this.dbgRepl.printControlFlow_(function() {
+    // Backward compatibility: node version 0.8.14 has a number of built in 
+    // libraries for repl, and the keyword 'repl' clashes with our usage.
+    if (repl._builtinLibs && repl._builtinLibs.indexOf('repl') > -1) {
+      repl._builtinLibs.splice(repl._builtinLibs.indexOf('repl'), 1);
+    }
     self.replServer = repl.start({
       prompt: self.currentRepl.prompt,
       input: process.stdin,

lib/debugger/debuggerCommons.js

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+var baseDebugger = require('_debugger');
+
+/**
+ * Create a debugger client and attach to a running protractor process.
+ * Set a break point at webdriver executor. 
+ * @param {number} pid Pid of the process to attach the debugger to.
+ * @param {number=} opt_port Port to set up the debugger connection over. 
+ * @return {!baseDebugger.Client} The connected debugger client.
+ */
+exports.attachDebugger = function(pid, opt_port) {
+  var client = new baseDebugger.Client();
+  var port = opt_port || process.debugPort;
+
+  // Call this private function instead of sending SIGUSR1 because Windows.
+  process._debugProcess(pid);
+
+  client.once('ready', function() {
+    client.setBreakpoint({
+      type: 'scriptRegExp',
+      target: '.*executors\.js', //jshint ignore:line
+      line: 37
+    }, function() {
+      client.reqContinue(function() {
+        // Intentionally blank.
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  // Connect to debugger on port with retry 200ms apart.
+  var connectWithRetry = function(attempts) {
+    client.connect(port, 'localhost')
+        .on('error', function(e) {
+          if (attempts === 1) {
+            throw e;
+          } else {
+            setTimeout(function() {
+              connectWithRetry(attempts - 1);
+            }, 200);
+          }
+        });
+  };
+  connectWithRetry(10);
+
+  return client;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Trim excess symbols from the repl command so that it is consistent with
+ * the user input. 
+ * @param {string} cmd Cmd provided by the repl server.
+ * @return {string} The trimmed cmd.
+ */
+exports.trimReplCmd = function(cmd) {
+  // Given user input 'foobar', some versions of node provide '(foobar\n)',
+  // while other versions of node provide 'foobar\n'. 
+  if (cmd.length >= 2 && cmd[0] === '(' && cmd[cmd.length - 1] === ')') {
+    cmd = cmd.substring(1, cmd.length - 1);
+  }
+  return cmd.slice(0, cmd.length - 1);
+};

lib/protractor.js

@@ -646,34 +646,30 @@ Protractor.prototype.initDebugger_ = function(debuggerClientPath, opt_debugPort)
 
   };
 
-  if (opt_debugPort) {
-    process.debugPort = opt_debugPort;
-  }
-
-  // Call this private function instead of sending SIGUSR1 because Windows.
-  process._debugProcess(process.pid);
-
-  var flow = webdriver.promise.controlFlow();
-  var self = this;
-  var pausePromise = flow.execute(function() {
-    log.puts('Starting WebDriver debugger in a child process. Pause is ' +
-        'still beta, please report issues at github.com/angular/protractor\n');
-    var args = [process.debugPort];
-    if (self.debuggerServerPort_) {
-      args.push(self.debuggerServerPort_);
-    }
-    var nodedebug = require('child_process').fork(debuggerClientPath, args);
-    process.on('exit', function() {
-      nodedebug.kill('SIGTERM');
+  // Invoke fn if port is available.
+  var onPortAvailable = function(port, fn) {
+    var net = require('net');
+    var tester = net.connect({port: port}, function() {
+      console.error('Port ' + port + ' is already in use. Please specify ' + 
+        'another port to debug.');
+      process.exit(1);
     });
-  });
+    tester.once('error', function (err) {
+      if (err.code === 'ECONNREFUSED') {
+        tester.once('close', fn).end();
+      } else {
+        console.error('Unexpected failure testing for port ' + port + ': ', 
+          err);
+        process.exit(1);
+      }
+    });
+  };
 
   var vm_ = require('vm');
+  var flow = webdriver.promise.controlFlow();
+
   var context = { require: require };
-  for (var key in global) {
-    context[key] = global[key];
-  }
-  context.list = function(locator) {
+  global.list = function(locator) {
     /* globals browser */
     return browser.findElements(locator).then(function(arr) {
       var found = [];
@@ -685,9 +681,33 @@ Protractor.prototype.initDebugger_ = function(debuggerClientPath, opt_debugPort)
       return found;
     });
   };
+  for (var key in global) {
+    context[key] = global[key];
+  }
   var sandbox = vm_.createContext(context);
 
   var browserUnderDebug = this;
+  flow.execute(function() {    
+    log.puts('Starting WebDriver debugger in a child process. Pause is ' +
+        'still beta, please report issues at github.com/angular/protractor\n');
+    process.debugPort = opt_debugPort || process.debugPort;
+    onPortAvailable(process.debugPort, function() {
+      var args = [process.pid, process.debugPort];
+      if (browserUnderDebug.debuggerServerPort_) {
+        args.push(browserUnderDebug.debuggerServerPort_);
+      }
+      var nodedebug = require('child_process').fork(debuggerClientPath, args);
+      process.on('exit', function() {
+        nodedebug.kill('SIGTERM');
+      }); 
+    });
+  });
+
+  var pausePromise = flow.timeout(1000, 'waiting for debugger to attach')
+      .then(function() {
+        // Necessary for backward compatibility with node < 0.12.0
+        browserUnderDebug.executeScript_('', 'empty debugger hook');
+      });
 
   // Helper used only by debuggers at './debugger/modes/*.js' to insert code
   // into the control flow.
@@ -703,7 +723,8 @@ Protractor.prototype.initDebugger_ = function(debuggerClientPath, opt_debugPort)
     // A dummy repl server to make use of its completion function.
     replServer_: require('repl').start({
       input: {on: function() {}, resume: function() {}}, // dummy readable stream
-      output: {write: function() {}} // dummy writable stream
+      output: {write: function() {}}, // dummy writable stream
+      useGlobal: true
     }),
 
     // Execute a function, which could yield a value or a promise,
@@ -787,8 +808,6 @@ Protractor.prototype.initDebugger_ = function(debuggerClientPath, opt_debugPort)
       return this.execPromiseResult_;
     }
   };
-
-  flow.timeout(1000, 'waiting for debugger to attach');
 };
 
 /**

scripts/interactive_tests/interactive_test.js

@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ test.addCommandExpectation('element(by.binding("nonexistent")).getText()',
     'ERROR: NoSuchElementError: No element found using locator: ' + 
     'by.binding("nonexistent")');
 
+// Check global `list` works.
+test.addCommandExpectation('list(by.binding("greeting"))', '[ \'Hiya\' ]');
+test.addCommandExpectation('list(by.binding("nonexistent"))', '[]');
+
 // Check complete calls
 test.addCommandExpectation('\t', 
     '[["element(by.id(\'\'))","element(by.css(\'\'))",' + 
@@ -43,6 +47,8 @@ test.addCommandExpectation('\t',
     '"element(by.className(\'\'))"],""]');
 test.addCommandExpectation('ele\t', '[["element"],"ele"]');
 test.addCommandExpectation('br\t', '[["break","","browser"],"br"]');
+// Make sure the global 'list' we added shows up.
+test.addCommandExpectation('li\t', '[["list"],"li"]'); 
 
 test.run();
 

scripts/interactive_tests/interactive_test_util.js

@@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ exports.InteractiveTest = function(interactiveServerStartCmd, port) {
         };
         return verifyAll(0);
       }).fin(function() {
-        client.sendCommand(0x1D); // '^]' This is the term signal.
+        // '^]' This is the term signal.
+        client.sendCommand(String.fromCharCode(0x1D)); 
         client.disconnect();
       });
     }).done();