feat(select): add ability to customize the selected value label

Adds the `md-select-label` directive which allows users to customize the selected value. E.g. it is now possible to do something like this, if the user wanted to reverse the selected label for some reason:

```ts
<md-select placeholder="Food" [formControl]="control" #select="mdSelect">
  <md-select-label>
    {{ select.selected?.viewValue.split('').reverse().join('') }}
  </md-select-label>
  <md-option *ngFor="let food of foods" [value]="food.value">
    {{ food.viewValue }}
  </md-option>
</md-select>
```

Fixes #2275.

src/examples/example-module.ts

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ import {TabsTemplateLabelExample} from './tabs-template-label/tabs-template-labe
 import {RadioOverviewExample} from './radio-overview/radio-overview-example';
 import {SidenavOverviewExample} from './sidenav-overview/sidenav-overview-example';
 import {SelectOverviewExample} from './select-overview/select-overview-example';
+import {SelectLabelExample} from './select-label/select-label-example';
 import {ChipsOverviewExample} from './chips-overview/chips-overview-example';
 import {ChipsStackedExample} from './chips-stacked/chips-stacked-example';
 import {SelectFormExample} from './select-form/select-form-example';
@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ export const EXAMPLE_COMPONENTS = {
   'radio-ng-model': {title: 'Radios with ngModel', component: RadioNgModelExample},
   'radio-overview': {title: 'Basic radios', component: RadioOverviewExample},
   'select-overview': {title: 'Basic select', component: SelectOverviewExample},
+  'select-label': {title: 'Select with custom label', component: SelectLabelExample},
   'select-form': {title: 'Select in a form', component: SelectFormExample},
   'sidenav-fab': {title: 'Sidenav with a FAB', component: SidenavFabExample},
   'sidenav-overview': {title: 'Basic sidenav', component: SidenavOverviewExample},
@@ -203,6 +205,7 @@ export const EXAMPLE_LIST = [
   RadioOverviewExample,
   SidenavFabExample,
   SelectOverviewExample,
+  SelectLabelExample,
   SelectFormExample,
   SidenavOverviewExample,
   SliderConfigurableExample,

src/examples/select-label/select-label-example.css

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/** No CSS for this example */

src/examples/select-label/select-label-example.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<md-select placeholder="Favorite food" #select="mdSelect">
+  <md-select-label>You have selected: {{ select.selected?.viewValue }}</md-select-label>
+  <md-option *ngFor="let food of foods" [value]="food.value">
+    {{ food.viewValue }}
+  </md-option>
+</md-select>

src/examples/select-label/select-label-example.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import {Component} from '@angular/core';
+
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'select-label-example',
+  templateUrl: './select-label-example.html',
+})
+export class SelectLabelExample {
+  foods = [
+    {value: 'steak-0', viewValue: 'Steak'},
+    {value: 'pizza-1', viewValue: 'Pizza'},
+    {value: 'tacos-2', viewValue: 'Tacos'}
+  ];
+}

src/lib/select/index.ts

@@ -1,19 +1,21 @@
 import {NgModule, ModuleWithProviders} from '@angular/core';
 import {CommonModule} from '@angular/common';
 import {MdSelect} from './select';
+import {MdSelectLabel} from './select-label';
 import {MdOptionModule} from '../core/option/option';
 import {
   CompatibilityModule,
   OverlayModule,
 } from '../core';
 export * from './select';
+export * from './select-label';
 export {fadeInContent, transformPanel, transformPlaceholder} from './select-animations';
 
 
 @NgModule({
   imports: [CommonModule, OverlayModule, MdOptionModule, CompatibilityModule],
-  exports: [MdSelect, MdOptionModule, CompatibilityModule],
-  declarations: [MdSelect],
+  exports: [MdSelect, MdSelectLabel, MdOptionModule, CompatibilityModule],
+  declarations: [MdSelect, MdSelectLabel],
 })
 export class MdSelectModule {
   /** @deprecated */

src/lib/select/select-label.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import {Directive} from '@angular/core';
+
+/**
+ * Allows the user to customize the label that is displayed `md-select` has a value.
+ */
+@Directive({
+  selector: 'md-select-label, mat-select-label'
+})
+export class MdSelectLabel { }

src/lib/select/select.html

@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@
     [style.visibility]="_getPlaceholderVisibility()"
     [style.width.px]="_selectedValueWidth"> {{ placeholder }} </span>
   <span class="mat-select-value" *ngIf="selected">
-    <span class="mat-select-value-text">{{ selected?.viewValue }}</span>
+    <span class="mat-select-value-text" [ngSwitch]="!!customLabel">
+      <ng-content select="md-select-label, mat-select-label" *ngSwitchCase="true"></ng-content>
+      <span *ngSwitchDefault>{{ selected?.viewValue }}</span>
+    </span>
   </span>
 
   <span class="mat-select-arrow"></span>

src/lib/select/select.spec.ts

@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ describe('MdSelect', () => {
         FloatPlaceholderSelect,
         SelectWithErrorSibling,
         ThrowsErrorOnInit,
-        BasicSelectOnPush
+        BasicSelectOnPush,
+        SelectWithCustomLabel
       ],
       providers: [
         {provide: OverlayContainer, useFactory: () => {
@@ -579,7 +580,6 @@ describe('MdSelect', () => {
 
   });
 
-
   describe('animations', () => {
     let fixture: ComponentFixture<BasicSelect>;
     let trigger: HTMLElement;
@@ -1253,6 +1253,19 @@ describe('MdSelect', () => {
       }).toThrowError(new RegExp('Oh no!', 'g'));
     }));
 
+    it('should allow the user to customize the label', () => {
+      const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(SelectWithCustomLabel);
+      fixture.detectChanges();
+
+      fixture.componentInstance.control.setValue('pizza-1');
+      fixture.detectChanges();
+
+      const label = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.mat-select-value')).nativeElement;
+
+      expect(label.textContent).toContain('azziP',
+          'Expected the displayed text to be "Pizza" in reverse.');
+    });
+
   });
 
   describe('change event', () => {
@@ -1343,6 +1356,7 @@ describe('MdSelect', () => {
       expect(trigger.textContent).not.toContain('Pizza');
     });
   });
+
 });
 
 
@@ -1589,6 +1603,26 @@ class FloatPlaceholderSelect {
   @ViewChild(MdSelect) select: MdSelect;
 }
 
+@Component({
+  selector: 'select-with-custom-label',
+  template: `
+    <md-select placeholder="Food" [formControl]="control" #select="mdSelect">
+      <md-select-label>
+        {{ select.selected?.viewValue.split('').reverse().join('') }}
+      </md-select-label>
+      <md-option *ngFor="let food of foods" [value]="food.value">
+        {{ food.viewValue }}
+      </md-option>
+    </md-select>
+  `
+})
+class SelectWithCustomLabel {
+  foods: any[] = [
+    { value: 'steak-0', viewValue: 'Steak' },
+    { value: 'pizza-1', viewValue: 'Pizza' },
+  ];
+  control = new FormControl();
+}
 
 class FakeViewportRuler {
   getViewportRect() {

src/lib/select/select.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import {
   AfterContentInit,
   Component,
+  ContentChild,
   ContentChildren,
   ElementRef,
   EventEmitter,
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ import {ControlValueAccessor, NgControl} from '@angular/forms';
 import {coerceBooleanProperty} from '../core/coercion/boolean-property';
 import {ConnectedOverlayDirective} from '../core/overlay/overlay-directives';
 import {ViewportRuler} from '../core/overlay/position/viewport-ruler';
+import {MdSelectLabel} from './select-label';
 import 'rxjs/add/operator/startWith';
 
 
@@ -207,6 +209,9 @@ export class MdSelect implements AfterContentInit, ControlValueAccessor, OnDestr
   /** All of the defined select options. */
   @ContentChildren(MdOption) options: QueryList<MdOption>;
 
+  /** User-supplied override of the selected value label. */
+  @ContentChild(MdSelectLabel) customLabel: MdSelectLabel;
+
   /** Placeholder to be shown if no value has been selected. */
   @Input()
   get placeholder() { return this._placeholder; }