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A curated list of resources such as tools and datasets useful for the processing of Slovak language

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Resources

A curated list of resources for the processing of Slovak language.

Pages

Corpora, datasets, vocabularies

Web

  • Created for training mT5 model.
  • Contains 67GB Slovak part. bv
  • Available in Tensorflow format and HuggingFace JSON format.
  • Can be downloaded from allenai/allennlp#5056 using git LFS.
  • automatic POS (SNK)
  • source: web
  • can be downloaded from Clarin
  • deduplicated
  • source: Common Crawl
  • automatic lemmatization, MSD, POS (AUT, ensemble lemmatization+POS)
  • source: web
  • no annotattion
  • twitter part

Question Answering

  • Manually annotated clone of SQUAD 2.0
  • Contains "unanswerable questions"
  • 92k items
  • Machine translation of SQUAD 2.0 Database
  • 140k annotated items
  • Slovak version of the Question to Declarative Sentence (QA2D).
  • Machine-translated using DeepL service.
  • https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10171
  • 70k questions and answers
  • 5 000 yes-no questions
  • Each example is a triplet of (question, passage, answer), with the title of the page as optional additional context.
  • Machine translated
  • Can be used also for summarization

Morpho-syntactic

Korpus právnych predpisov v slovenčine

  • Korpus obsahuje texty právnych predpisov (aktuálnych aj minulých) v slovenčine. Okrem automatickej lematizácie a morfologickej anotácie je korpus anotovaný aj syntakticky
  • Citácia: GARABÍK, Radovan: Corpus of Slovak legislative documents. Jazykovedný časopis, 2022, Vol. 73, No 2, pp. 175-189.
  • 45 miliónov tokenov
  • form, lemma, POS+MSD (SNK)
  • source: SNK
  • form, lemma, POS+MSD (SNK)
  • source: SNK
  • form, lemma, POS+MSD
  • source: JÚĽŠ SAV
  • form, lemma, POS+MSD
  • source: JÚĽŠ SAV
  • form, lemma, POS+MSD
  • source: JÚĽŠ SAV
  • tokenization, segmentation, UPOS, XPOS (SNK), UD, lemma
  • manual annotation
  • format: conllu, PDT tagset
  • source: SNK

Reference:

  • Gajdošová, Katarína; Šimková, Mária and et al., 2016, Slovak Dependency Treebank, LINDAT/CLARIAH-CZ digital library at the Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (ÚFAL), Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, http://hdl.handle.net/11234/1-1822.

A conversion of the Slovak Dependency Treebank into Universal Dependency tagset.

  • GitHub page
  • tokenization, segmentation, UPOS, XPOS (SNK), UD, lemma
  • manual annotation
  • format: conllu, UD tagset
  • source: SNK

Reference:

  • Zeman, Daniel. (2017). Slovak Dependency Treebank in Universal Dependencies. Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis. 68. 10.1515/jazcas-2017-0048.
  • tokenization, segmentation, UPOS, XPOS (SNK), UD, lemma
  • format: conllu
  • source: Slovak UD, SNK
  • form, lemma, POS (Multext East)

Parallel

  • Corpus of the Šariš dialect
  • 4.7k examples.
  • authors: Viktória Ondrejová and Marek Šuppa
  • 62 languages, 1,782 bitexts
  • Slovak part contains 100 mil. tokens
  • source: Europarl
  • speech, vectors, language
  • automatic POS (SNK)
  • source: Acquis, Europarl, EU-journal, EC-Europa, OPUS
  • automatic POS (SNK)
  • source: Acquis, Europarl, EU-journal, EC-Europa, OPUS
  • sentence aligned, POS
  • Bulgarian, Czech, English, Estonian, Hungarian, Macedonian, Persian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian
  • source: "1984" novel

Reference:

Erjavec, Tomaž; et al., 2010, MULTEXT-East "1984" annotated corpus 4.0, Slovenian language resource repository CLARIN.SI, ISSN 2820-4042, http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1043.

  • Parallel web Corpus with Slovak Part
  • 3.3 mil sentences English-Slovak
  • Unsupervised processing of Wikipedia to obtain parallel corpora
  • Used LASER embeddings.
  • 85 different languages, 1620 language pairs, 134M parallel sentences, out of which 34M are aligned with English

Semantic textual similarity

  • Machine translated by OPUS-en-sk model
  • Sentence similarity dataset contains two sentences with a floating-point number between 0 and 5 as a target, where the highest number means higher similarity. The dataset contains train: 5 749, validation: 1 500 and test: 1 379 examples.
  • Referenced from this report by J. Agarský.

Sentiment

  • 5k items
  • positive and negative class
  • Reference: Samuel Pecar, Marian Simko, and Maria Bielikova. 2019. Improving Sentiment Classification in Slovak Language. In Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Balto-Slavic Natural Language Processing, pages 114–119, Florence, Italy. Association for Computational Linguistics.
  • Unknown/undocumented source
  • positive/negative
  • source: Twitter
  • 3 categories - positive, negative, neutral
  • Dataset contains totally 1 588 comments in Slovak language from various Facebook pages. The texts are annotated by 5 categories.
  • Machine translated
  • Sentiment analysis dataset, binary classification task: positive sentiment, negative sentiment. It includes reviews from 7 categories with positive, neutral and negative sentiment labels.
  • Source: Slovakbert auxiliary repository BY Matúš Pikuliak, Štefan Grivalský, Martin Konôpka, Miroslav Blšták, Martin Tamajka, Viktor Bachratý, Marián Šimko, Pavol Balážik, Michal Trnka, and Filip Uhlárik. , 2021
  • Referenced from this report by J. Agarský.
  • CSFD Movie Reviews
  • 25k items

Hate Speech

  • 13k items
  • Crowdsourced hate and offensive speech in Facebook comments
  • binary classification

Fact Checking

  • Multilingual fact checking database with Slovak part
  • Contains 28k posts in 27 languages from social media, 206k fact-checks in 39 languages written by professional fact-checkers, as well as 31k connections between these two groups.

9.1k Czech, 2.8k Polish and 12.6k Slovak labeled claims with reasoning: demagog.zip (~16.5 MB)

  • Machine translated facts with evidence representend as references to Wikipedia pages.
  • 350k items

Instructions

Named Entity Recognition

  • CNEC 2.0 Czech model machine translated to Slovak & filtered
  • CNEC entity hierarchy
  • source: JÚĽŠ SAV
  • models: CNEC 2.0 cs2sk, morphodita SNK
  • source: JÚĽŠ SAV, SNK
  • 8,48k sentences
  • Annotated by a large langauge model
  • PER, ORG, LOC annotations
  • 8,48k train, 1k dev and 2k test sentences from Universal Dependencies
  • Human annotated by 2 annotators as part of the Universal NER project
  • PER, ORG, LOC annotations
  • 10k manually annotated items from Wikipedia

translated version of the original CONLL2003 dataset (translated from English to Slovak via Google translate

  • automatically annotated Wikipedia for Named Entities
  • massively multilingual
  • Slovak part has 500k sentences.
  • Reference: Al-Rfou, Rami, et al. "Polyglot-NER: Massive multilingual named entity recognition." Proceedings of the 2015 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2015.
  • Manually annotated set
  • Diploma thesis at Commeius University
  • PER, ORG, LOC, MISC annotations
  • cca 7k sentences.

Spelling

  • corpus of spelling errors created from edits in Wikipedia
  • spelling errors are sorted into 5 categories,

Wordnet

Summarization

  • Multilingual Summarization Dataset
  • Slovak part has 1.3k rows.
  • 200k of news article summaries
  • Reference: Marek Suppa and Jergus Adamec. 2020. A Summarization Dataset of Slovak News Articles. In Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 6725–6730, Marseille, France. European Language Resources Association.

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A curated list of resources such as tools and datasets useful for the processing of Slovak language

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