NFC: reorganize the functions in nci_request

There is a possible data race as shown below:

thread-A in nci_request()       | thread-B in nci_close_device()
                                | mutex_lock(&ndev->req_lock);
test_bit(NCI_UP, &ndev->flags); |
...                             | test_and_clear_bit(NCI_UP, &ndev->flags)
mutex_lock(&ndev->req_lock);    |
                                |

This race will allow __nci_request() to be awaked while the device is
getting removed.

Similar to commit e2cb6b8 ("bluetooth: eliminate the potential race
condition when removing the HCI controller"). this patch alters the
function sequence in nci_request() to prevent the data races between the
nci_close_device().

Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Fixes: 6a2968a ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115145600.8320-1-linma@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/nfc/nci/core.c

@@ -144,12 +144,15 @@ inline int nci_request(struct nci_dev *ndev,
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	if (!test_bit(NCI_UP, &ndev->flags))
-		return -ENETDOWN;
-
 	/* Serialize all requests */
 	mutex_lock(&ndev->req_lock);
-	rc = __nci_request(ndev, req, opt, timeout);
+	/* check the state after obtaing the lock against any races
+	 * from nci_close_device when the device gets removed.
+	 */
+	if (test_bit(NCI_UP, &ndev->flags))
+		rc = __nci_request(ndev, req, opt, timeout);
+	else
+		rc = -ENETDOWN;
 	mutex_unlock(&ndev->req_lock);
 
 	return rc;