Add C++ code for Flood Fill algorithm (#860)

CONTRIBUTORS.md

@@ -59,3 +59,4 @@ This file lists everyone, who contributed to this repo and wanted to show up her
 - Mahdi Sarikhani
 - Ridham177
 - Hugo Salou
+- Dimitri Belopopsky

contents/flood_fill/code/cpp/flood_fill.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+#include <array>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <queue>
+#include <stack>
+#include <vector>
+
+using CartesianIndex = std::array<int, 2>;
+
+auto inbounds(CartesianIndex size, CartesianIndex loc) {
+  if (loc[0] < 0 || loc[1] < 0) {
+    return false;
+  } else if (loc[0] >= size[0] || loc[1] >= size[1]) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+auto find_neighbors(
+    std::vector<std::vector<float>> const& grid,
+    CartesianIndex loc,
+    float old_value,
+    float /* new_value */) {
+
+  const std::vector<CartesianIndex> possible_neighbors{
+      {loc[0], loc[1] + 1},
+      {loc[0] + 1, loc[1]},
+      {loc[0], loc[1] - 1},
+      {loc[0] - 1, loc[1]}};
+
+  std::vector<CartesianIndex> neighbors;
+
+  for (auto const& possible_neighbor : possible_neighbors) {
+    const auto size = CartesianIndex{
+        static_cast<int>(grid[0].size()), static_cast<int>(grid.size())};
+    const auto x = static_cast<std::size_t>(possible_neighbor[0]);
+    const auto y = static_cast<std::size_t>(possible_neighbor[1]);
+    if (inbounds(size, possible_neighbor) && grid[x][y] == old_value) {
+      neighbors.push_back(possible_neighbor);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return neighbors;
+}
+
+void recursive_fill(
+    std::vector<std::vector<float>>& grid,
+    CartesianIndex loc,
+    float old_value,
+    float new_value) {
+  if (old_value == new_value) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const auto x = static_cast<std::size_t>(loc[0]);
+  const auto y = static_cast<std::size_t>(loc[1]);
+
+  grid[x][y] = new_value;
+
+  const auto possible_neighbors = find_neighbors(grid, loc, old_value, new_value);
+  for (auto const& possible_neighbor : possible_neighbors) {
+    recursive_fill(grid, possible_neighbor, old_value, new_value);
+  }
+}
+
+void queue_fill(
+    std::vector<std::vector<float>>& grid,
+    CartesianIndex loc,
+    float old_value,
+    float new_value) {
+  if (old_value == new_value) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto q = std::queue<CartesianIndex>{};
+  q.push(loc);
+  const auto x = static_cast<std::size_t>(loc[0]);
+  const auto y = static_cast<std::size_t>(loc[1]);
+  grid[x][y] = new_value;
+
+  while (q.size() > 0) {
+    const auto current_loc = q.front();
+    q.pop();
+    const auto possible_neighbors =
+        find_neighbors(grid, current_loc, old_value, new_value);
+    for (auto const& neighbor : possible_neighbors) {
+      const auto neighbor_x = static_cast<std::size_t>(neighbor[0]);
+      const auto neighbor_y = static_cast<std::size_t>(neighbor[1]);
+      grid[neighbor_x][neighbor_y] = new_value;
+      q.push(neighbor);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void stack_fill(
+    std::vector<std::vector<float>>& grid,
+    CartesianIndex loc,
+    float old_value,
+    float new_value) {
+  if (old_value == new_value) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto s = std::stack<CartesianIndex>{};
+  s.push(loc);
+
+  while (s.size() > 0) {
+    const auto current_loc = s.top();
+    s.pop();
+
+    const auto x = static_cast<std::size_t>(current_loc[0]);
+    const auto y = static_cast<std::size_t>(current_loc[1]);
+
+    if (grid[x][y] == old_value) {
+      grid[x][y] = new_value;
+      const auto possible_neighbors =
+          find_neighbors(grid, current_loc, old_value, new_value);
+      for (auto const& neighbor : possible_neighbors) {
+        s.push(neighbor);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+int main() {
+
+  const std::vector<std::vector<float>> grid{
+      {0, 0, 1, 0, 0},
+      {0, 0, 1, 0, 0},
+      {0, 0, 1, 0, 0},
+      {0, 0, 1, 0, 0},
+      {0, 0, 1, 0, 0}};
+
+  const std::vector<std::vector<float>> solution_grid{
+      {1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
+      {1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
+      {1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
+      {1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
+      {1, 1, 1, 0, 0}};
+
+  const CartesianIndex start_loc{1, 1};
+
+  auto test_grid = grid;
+  recursive_fill(test_grid, start_loc, 0.0, 1.0);
+  assert(test_grid == solution_grid);
+
+  test_grid = grid;
+  queue_fill(test_grid, start_loc, 0.0, 1.0);
+  assert(test_grid == solution_grid);
+
+  test_grid = grid;
+  stack_fill(test_grid, start_loc, 0.0, 1.0);
+  assert(test_grid == solution_grid);
+
+  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

contents/flood_fill/flood_fill.md

@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ In code, this might look like this:
 [import:23-41, lang:"julia"](code/julia/flood_fill.jl)
 {% sample lang="c" %}
 [import:28-46, lang:"c"](code/c/flood_fill.c)
+{% sample lang="cpp" %}
+[import:19-44, lang:"cpp"](code/cpp/flood_fill.cpp)
 {% sample lang="py" %}
 [import:10-25, lang="python"](code/python/flood_fill.py)
 {% sample lang="coco" %}
@@ -110,6 +112,8 @@ In code, it might look like this:
 [import:92-104, lang:"julia"](code/julia/flood_fill.jl)
 {% sample lang="c" %}
 [import:174-189, lang:"c"](code/c/flood_fill.c)
+{% sample lang="cpp" %}
+[import:46-64, lang:"cpp"](code/cpp/flood_fill.cpp)
 {% sample lang="py" %}
 [import:55-63, lang="python"](code/python/flood_fill.py)
 {% sample lang="coco" %}
@@ -125,6 +129,8 @@ Additionally, it is possible to do the same type of traversal by managing a stac
 [import:43-63, lang:"julia"](code/julia/flood_fill.jl)
 {% sample lang="c" %}
 [import:79-102, lang:"c"](code/c/flood_fill.c)
+{% sample lang="cpp" %}
+[import:95-123, lang:"cpp"](code/cpp/flood_fill.cpp)
 {% sample lang="py" %}
 [import:27-36, lang="python"](code/python/flood_fill.py)
 {% sample lang="coco" %}
@@ -168,6 +174,8 @@ The code would look something like this:
 [import:66-90, lang:"julia"](code/julia/flood_fill.jl)
 {% sample lang="c" %}
 [import:149-172, lang:"c"](code/c/flood_fill.c)
+{% sample lang="cpp" %}
+[import:66-93, lang:"cpp"](code/cpp/flood_fill.cpp)
 {% sample lang="py" %}
 [import:38-53, lang="python"](code/python/flood_fill.py)
 {% sample lang="coco" %}
@@ -250,6 +258,8 @@ After, we will fill in the left-hand side of the array to be all ones by choosin
 [import, lang:"julia"](code/julia/flood_fill.jl)
 {% sample lang="c" %}
 [import, lang:"c"](code/c/flood_fill.c)
+{% sample lang="cpp" %}
+[import, lang:"cpp"](code/cpp/flood_fill.cpp)
 {% sample lang="py" %}
 [import:, lang="python"](code/python/flood_fill.py)
 {% sample lang="coco" %}