piuGBA

This is a PIU simulator for the GBA that uses StepMania SSC charts.

Created by [r]labs.

Join our Discord server to find pre-built ROMs and user-created content!

Key features

• Full .ssc files support, including:
  • Normal, hold and fake notes
  • BPM changes
  • Scroll speed changes
  • Stops/Delays and async-stops
  • Warps and fast-BPM warps
• Multiple game modes:
  • Campaign: Play, unlock songs and defeat bosses
  • Arcade: Play songs in any numerical difficulty level
    • Single: 1 player, either Single (5-panel) or Double (10-panel) charts
    • Multi VS: VS battles via Link Cable or Wireless Adapter
    • Multi COOP: Double (10-panel) charts via Link Cable or Wireless Adapter
  • Impossible: Faster songs with insane mods
• Speed multipliers can be changed in-game
• Mods support:
  • Stage break: On, Off or SuddenDeath
  • Pixelate: Mosaic effect
  • Jump/Reduce: Moves game area
  • Bounce: Makes the arrows bounce
  • Color filter: Alters colors
  • Speed hack: AutoVelocity, FixedVelocity or RandomSpeed
  • Mirror and random steps
  • Training mode: Rate, Fast-forward, Rewind
  • AutoMod: Swaps mods randomly
• Background videos (uncompressed 240x160) can be displayed using a flash cart
• HQ audio (uncompressed s8 PCM) can be played using a flash cart
• Two themes: Classic and Modern
• BGA DARK background with blink effect
• Song selector with names, backgrounds and sound previews
• Hardware integrations:
  • Rumble
  • I/O LED Sync
  • SRAM LED Sync
  • PS/2 input
• Optimized to support ~70 songs per ROM file.

Downloads

The downloads provided in our Releases section include:

• A portable song importer for Windows.
• 4 clean builds (without songs) ready to be used with the importer.
  • If you use the portable importer, these files are not needed!
• A small demo with 9 songs from Project Outfox Serenity's Volume I & II sets.

To play, you need to download a ROM from our Discord or build a custom ROM.

How does it work?

A node.js script (the importer) converts a list of SSC/MP3/PNG files into binary files which the GBA can then understand. For audio, it uses GSM audio files which are very small in size.

Charts are converted into a format created for this project called PIUS. Then everything is bundled in a GBFS file (a filesystem created by the GBA scene) and appended to the final ROM.

Read the wiki for more details!

How to a build a ROM

Wiki: Building a ROM

Developing

Install - Any OS (Docker)

• If you are on Windows, install WSL2
• Install Docker
• Run:

# download docker image
docker pull afska/piugba-dev

# compile game assets
./dockermake.sh assets

# install importer dependencies
./dockermake.sh install

# run ./dockermake.sh {action} {arguments...}
# for example, to build a clean Arcade ROM, use:
./dockermake.sh build ENV=production ARCADE=true

Actions

Commands

• make install: Installs the importer dependencies
• make check: Verifies that all the tools are installed correctly
• make clean: Cleans build artifacts (except assets)
• make assets: Compiles the needed assets in src/data/content/_compiled_sprites (required for compiling)
• make build: Compiles and generates a .gba file without data
• make import: Imports the songs from src/data/content/songs to a GBFS file
• make pkg: Appends the GBFS file to the ROM (piugba.gba -> piugba.out.gba)
• make package: Compiles and appends the GBFS file to the ROM (build+pkg)
• make start: Packages and starts the compiled ROM (package + launch rom)
• make rebuild: Recompiles a full ROM (clean+package)
• make restart: Recompiles and starts the ROM (rebuild+start)
• make reimport: Reimports the songs and starts the ROM without recompiling (import+package+start)

Parameters

Name	Values	Description
ENV	development, or debug or production	debug: everything is unlocked, backgrounds are disabled, and stage-break is OFF. development: the same thing, but including backgrounds. production: backgrounds, stage-break ON, and working locks. Non-production versions also have: 1) PIU-style controls by default, and a debug menu to correct songs' offsets. See Wiki: Correcting offsets. 2) If SELECT is pressed when a campaign song starts, stage-break will be ON regardless of the environment. 3) Profiling code and some logs.
BOSS	false or true	Automatically adds boss levels to the campaign modes.
ARCADE	false or true	Creates an arcade-only version of the game that only uses numeric levels, without the campaign modes. Add this parameter to both import and build commands!
SONGS	path to a directory	Songs directory. Defaults to: src/data/content/songs
VIDEOLIB	path to a directory	Video library output directory. Defaults to: src/data/content/piuGBA_videos
VIDEOENABLE	false or true	Enables the conversion of video files (from ${SONGS}/_videos) to the VIDEOLIB folder.
HQAUDIOLIB	path to a directory	HQ Audio library output directory. Defaults to: src/data/content/piuGBA_audios
HQAUDIOENABLE	false or true	Enables the conversion of HQ audio files to the HQAUDIOLIB folder.
FAST	false or true	Uses async I/O to import songs faster. It may disrupt stdout order.

In Docker builds, for SONGS, VIDEOLIB and HQAUDIOLIB, only use relative paths to folders inside your project's directory!

Install - Windows (Native)

Advanced usage only! The code requires specific versions of tools that are difficult to obtain, and I cannot provide them. I created the Docker image so everyone can have the same environment.

• Choose a folder (from now, GBA_DIR) and use this file structure:
  • gba
    • tools
      • devkitPro
    • projects
      • piugba
• Install the toolchain:
  • Dev
    • devkitPro r53 (with gcc 9.1.0): The devkit for compiling GBA ROMs. It comes with:
      • grit: Used to convert paletted bitmaps to C arrays or raw binary files
      • gbfs: Used to create a package with all the game assets
      • ⚠️ While newer versions of gcc may work, they might require some tweaks. I've noticed that with gcc 14 the code runs 5% slower and have worse compatibility with some emulators, so I prefer to stick with gcc 9.
    • node 14.*: The JS runtime
    • make 3.81 (compiled for i386-pc-mingw32): The build automation tool
  • Media Processing
    • ImageMagick 7.0.10.3: The tool used to convert images to paletted bitmaps
    • ffmpeg 3.3.3 (bundled with libgsm): The tool used to convert audio files to GSM
      • ⚠️ Avoid using the ffmpeg.exe binary included with ImageMagick or any other version. After 3.3.3, they stopped including libgsm on Windows builds.
    • png-fix-IDAT-windowsize 0.5: A small command line util to fix corrupted PNG files
  • Other
    • Git Bash: Linux shell and tools. It contains required commands like dd or md5sum
    • VSCode: The IDE
• Install node dependencies:

cd scripts/importer
npm install

• Add to ~/.bash_profile:

# set your ImageMagick install path here:
export PATH=$PATH:/c/Program\ Files/ImageMagick-7.0.10-Q16

export GBA_DIR="/c/Work/gba" # <<< CHANGE THIS PATH

export DEVKITPRO="$GBA_DIR/tools/devkitPro"
export PATH="$PATH:$GBA_DIR/tools/devkitPro/bin"
export PATH="$PATH:$GBA_DIR/tools/devkitPro/devkitARM/bin"
export PATH="$PATH:$GBA_DIR/tools/devkitPro/tools/bin"

• You can check if the tools are installed correctly by running make check

VSCode

• Recommended plugins: C/C++ Extensions, EditorConfig, Prettier - Code formatter
• Recommended settings: here

Scripts

Build sprites

# use #FF00FD as transparency color
grit *.bmp -ftc -pS -gB8 -gT ff00fd -O shared_palette.c

Build backgrounds

magick file.png -resize 240x160\! -colors 255 file.bmp
grit file.bmp -gt -gB8 -mRtf -mLs -ftb

Build music

ffmpeg -y -i file.mp3 -ac 1 -af 'aresample=18157' -strict unofficial -c:a gsm file.gsm
ffplay -ar 18157 file.gsm

Build filesystem

gbfs files.gbfs *.pius *.gsm *.bin
# pad rom.gba to a 256-byte boundary
cat rom.gba files.gbfs > rom.out.gba

Build gba-sprite-engine

rm -rf cmake-build-debug ; mkdir cmake-build-debug ; cd cmake-build-debug ; cmake ../ -G "Unix Makefiles" ; make ; cp engine/libgba-sprite-engine.a ../../piugba/libs/libgba-sprite-engine/lib/libgba-sprite-engine.a ; cd ../ ; rm -rf ../piugba/libs/libgba-sprite-engine/include/ ; cp -r ./engine/include ../piugba/libs/libgba-sprite-engine/

Build importer.exe

cd scripts/importer
npm install -g pkg
pkg --targets node14-win --config package.json -o importer.exe --public --public-packages "*" --no-bytecode --compress GZip src/importer.js

Troubleshooting

How to debug

• In Makefile, replace -Ofast by -Og -g to include debug symbols in the .elf file
• In mGBA, go to Tools -> Start GDB server...
• Start debugging in VS Code

Undefined reference to function name

If you've added new folders, ensure they're in Makefile's SRCDIRS list!

Open-source projects involved

• Sprite engine by wgroeneveld/gba-sprite-engine: Dec 18, 2019
  • Forked at: afska/gba-sprite-engine
• GBA hardware access by tonclib
• GSM playback by pinobatch/gsmplayer-gba: Feb 9, 2020
• Interrupt handler by AntonioND/libugba: Nov 14, 2022
• LZ77 decompression by Cult-of-GBA/BIOS: Sep 11, 2024
• Multiplayer support by afska/gba-link-connection: v7.0.1
• microSD reading by afska/gba-flashcartio: v1.0.5 + fixes
• FAT parsing by FatFS: R0.15