There is a possible Open Redirect Vulnerability in Action Pack.

Versions Affected: >= v6.1.0.rc2
Not affected: < v6.1.0.rc2
Fixed Versions: 6.1.3.2

Impact

This is similar to CVE-2021-22881. Specially crafted Host headers in combination with certain "allowed host" formats can cause the Host Authorization middleware in Action Pack to redirect users to a malicious
website.

Since rails/rails@9bc7ea5, strings in config.hosts that do not have a leading dot are converted to regular expressions without proper escaping. This causes, for example, config.hosts << "sub.example.com" to permit a request with a Host header value of sub-example.com.

Releases

The fixed releases are available at the normal locations.

Workarounds

The following monkey patch put in an initializer can be used as a workaround.

class ActionDispatch::HostAuthorization::Permissions
  def sanitize_string(host)
    if host.start_with?(".")
      /\A(.+\.)?#{Regexp.escape(host[1..-1])}\z/i
    else
      /\A#{Regexp.escape host}\z/i
    end
  end
end

Patches

To aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided patches for the two supported release series. They are in git-am format and consist of a single changeset.

• 6-1-open-redirect.patch - Patch for 6.1 series

Please note that only the 6.1.Z, 6.0.Z, and 5.2.Z series are supported at present. Users of earlier unsupported releases are advised to upgrade as soon as possible as we cannot guarantee the continued availability of security fixes for unsupported releases.

Credits

Thanks Jonathan Hefner (https://hackerone.com/jonathanhefner) for reporting this bug!

References

• https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v6.1.3.2
• https://groups.google.com/g/rubyonrails-security/c/8TxqXEtgSF0
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22903
• https://hackerone.com/reports/1148025
• https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2021-22903-possible-open-redirect-vulnerability-in-action-pack/77867
• https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/actionpack/CVE-2021-22903.yml