Note: If you were using version 2.x of our Android client, read the migration guide to version 3.x.
Algolia Search is a hosted full-text, numerical, and faceted search engine capable of delivering realtime results from the first keystroke.
Our Android client lets you easily use the Algolia Search API from your Android application. It wraps the Algolia Search REST API.
Getting Started
Commands Reference
Getting started
Search
Indexing
Settings
Manage Indices
Advanced
Check our online guides:
- Data Formatting
- Import and Synchronize data
- Autocomplete
- Instant search page
- Filtering and Faceting
- Sorting
- Ranking Formula
- Typo-Tolerance
- Geo-Search
- Security
- API-Keys
- REST API
Add the following dependency to your Gradle build file:
dependencies {
// [...]
compile 'com.algolia:algoliasearch-android:3.5'
}
To initialize the client, you need your Application ID and API Key. You can find both of them on your Algolia account.
Client client = new Client("YOUR_APP_ID", "YOUR_API_KEY");
In 30 seconds, this quick start tutorial will show you how to index and search objects.
Without any prior configuration, you can start indexing contacts in the contacts
index using the following code:
Index index = client.initIndex("contacts");
index.addObjectAsync(new JSONObject()
.put("firstname", "Jimmie")
.put("lastname", "Barninger")
.put("followers", 93)
.put("company", "California Paint"), null);
index.addObjectAsync(new JSONObject()
.put("firstname", "Warren")
.put("lastname", "Speach")
.put("followers", 42)
.put("company", "Norwalk Crmc"), null);
You can now search for contacts using firstname, lastname, company, etc. (even with typos):
CompletionHandler completionHandler = new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void requestCompleted(JSONObject content, AlgoliaException error) {
// [...]
}
};
// search by firstname
index.searchAsync(new Query("jimmie"), completionHandler);
// search a firstname with typo
index.searchAsync(new Query("jimie"), completionHandler);
// search for a company
index.searchAsync(new Query("california paint"), completionHandler);
// search for a firstname & company
index.searchAsync(new Query("jimmie paint"), completionHandler);
Settings can be customized to tune the search behavior. For example, you can add a custom sort by number of followers to the already great built-in relevance:
JSONObject settings = new JSONObject().append("customRanking", "desc(followers)");
index.setSettingsAsync(settings, null);
You can also configure the list of attributes you want to index by order of importance (first = most important):
JSONObject settings = new JSONObject()
.append("searchableAttributes", "lastname")
.append("searchableAttributes", "firstname")
.append("searchableAttributes", "company");
index.setSettingsAsync(settings, null);
Since the engine is designed to suggest results as you type, you'll generally search by prefix. In this case the order of attributes is very important to decide which hit is the best:
index.searchAsync(new Query("or"), new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void requestCompleted(JSONObject content, AlgoliaException error) {
// [...]
}
});
index.searchAsync(new Query("jim"), new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void requestCompleted(JSONObject content, AlgoliaException error) {
// [...]
}
});
To perform a search, you only need to initialize the index and perform a call to the search function.
The search query allows only to retrieve 1000 hits. If you need to retrieve more than 1000 hits (e.g. for SEO), you can use Backup / Retrieve all index content.
Index index = client.initIndex("contacts");
Query query = new Query("query string")
.setAttributesToRetrieve(Arrays.asList("firstname", "lastname"))
.setNbHitsPerPage(50);
index.searchAsync(query, new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void requestCompleted(JSONObject content, AlgoliaException error) {
// [...]
}
});
The server response will look like:
{
"hits": [
{
"firstname": "Jimmie",
"lastname": "Barninger",
"objectID": "433",
"_highlightResult": {
"firstname": {
"value": "<em>Jimmie</em>",
"matchLevel": "partial"
},
"lastname": {
"value": "Barninger",
"matchLevel": "none"
},
"company": {
"value": "California <em>Paint</em> & Wlpaper Str",
"matchLevel": "partial"
}
}
}
],
"page": 0,
"nbHits": 1,
"nbPages": 1,
"hitsPerPage": 20,
"processingTimeMS": 1,
"query": "jimmie paint",
"params": "query=jimmie+paint&attributesToRetrieve=firstname,lastname&hitsPerPage=50"
}
-
hits
(array): The hits returned by the search, sorted according to the ranking formula.Hits are made of the JSON objects that you stored in the index; therefore, they are mostly schema-less. However, Algolia does enrich them with a few additional fields:
-
_highlightResult
(object, optional): Highlighted attributes. Note: Only returned when attributesToHighlight is non-empty.-
${attribute_name}
(object): Highlighting for one attribute.-
value
(string): Markup text with occurrences highlighted. The tags used for highlighting are specified via highlightPreTag and highlightPostTag. -
matchLevel
(string, enum) = {none
|partial
|full
}: Indicates how well the attribute matched the search query. -
matchedWords
(array): List of words from the query that matched the object. -
fullyHighlighted
(boolean): Whether the entire attribute value is highlighted.
-
-
-
_snippetResult
(object, optional): Snippeted attributes. Note: Only returned when attributesToSnippet is non-empty.-
${attribute_name}
(object): Snippeting for the corresponding attribute.-
value
(string): Markup text with occurrences highlighted and optional ellipsis indicators. The tags used for highlighting are specified via highlightPreTag and highlightPostTag. The text used to indicate ellipsis is specified via snippetEllipsisText. -
matchLevel
(string, enum) = {none
|partial
|full
}: Indicates how well the attribute matched the search query.
-
-
-
_rankingInfo
(object, optional): Ranking information. Note: Only returned when getRankingInfo istrue
.-
nbTypos
(integer): Number of typos encountered when matching the record. Corresponds to thetypos
ranking criterion in the ranking formula. -
firstMatchedWord
(integer): Position of the most important matched attribute in the attributes to index list. Corresponds to theattribute
ranking criterion in the ranking formula. -
proximityDistance
(integer): When the query contains more than one word, the sum of the distances between matched words. Corresponds to theproximity
criterion in the ranking formula. -
userScore
(integer): Custom ranking for the object, expressed as a single numerical value. Conceptually, it's what the position of the object would be in the list of all objects sorted by custom ranking. Corresponds to thecustom
criterion in the ranking formula. -
geoDistance
(integer): Distance between the geo location in the search query and the best matching geo location in the record, divided by the geo precision. -
geoPrecision
(integer): Precision used when computed the geo distance, in meters. All distances will be floored to a multiple of this precision. -
nbExactWords
(integer): Number of exactly matched words. IfalternativeAsExact
is set, it may include plurals and/or synonyms. -
words
(integer): Number of matched words, including prefixes and typos. -
filters
(integer): This field is reserved for advanced usage. It will be zero in most cases.
-
-
_distinctSeqID
(integer): Note: Only returned when distinct is non-zero. When two consecutive results have the same value for the attribute used for "distinct", this field is used to distinguish between them.
-
-
nbHits
(integer): Number of hits that the search query matched. -
page
(integer): Index of the current page (zero-based). See the page search parameter. Note: Not returned if you useoffset
/length
for pagination. -
hitsPerPage
(integer): Maximum number of hits returned per page. See the hitsPerPage search parameter. Note: Not returned if you useoffset
/length
for pagination. -
nbPages
(integer): Number of pages corresponding to the number of hits. Basically,ceil(nbHits / hitsPerPage)
. Note: Not returned if you useoffset
/length
for pagination. -
processingTimeMS
(integer): Time that the server took to process the request, in milliseconds. Note: This does not include network time. -
query
(string): An echo of the query text. See the query search parameter. -
queryAfterRemoval
(string, optional): Note: Only returned when removeWordsIfNoResults is set tolastWords
orfirstWords
. A markup text indicating which parts of the original query have been removed in order to retrieve a non-empty result set. The removed parts are surrounded by<em>
tags. -
params
(string, URL-encoded): An echo of all search parameters. -
message
(string, optional): Used to return warnings about the query. -
aroundLatLng
(string, optional): Note: Only returned when aroundLatLngViaIP is set. The computed geo location. Warning: for legacy reasons, this parameter is a string and not an object. Format:${lat},${lng}
, where the latitude and longitude are expressed as decimal floating point numbers. -
automaticRadius
(integer, optional): Note: Only returned for geo queries without an explicitly specified radius (seearoundRadius
). The automatically computed radius. Warning: for legacy reasons, this parameter is a string and not an integer.
When getRankingInfo is set to true
, the following additional fields are returned:
-
serverUsed
(string): Actual host name of the server that processed the request. (Our DNS supports automatic failover and load balancing, so this may differ from the host name used in the request.) -
parsedQuery
(string): The query string that will be searched, after normalization. Normalization includes removing stop words (if removeStopWords is enabled), and transforming portions of the query string into phrase queries (see advancedSyntax). -
timeoutCounts
(boolean): Whether a timeout was hit when computing the facet counts. Whentrue
, the counts will be interpolated (i.e. approximate). See alsoexhaustiveFacetsCount
. -
timeoutHits
(boolean): Whether a timeout was hit when retrieving the hits. When true, some results may be missing.
... and ranking information is also added to each of the hits (see above).
When facets is non-empty, the following additional fields are returned:
-
facets
(object): Maps each facet name to the corresponding facet counts:-
${facet_name}
(object): Facet counts for the corresponding facet name:${facet_value}
(integer): Count for this facet value.
-
-
facets_stats
(object, optional): Note: Only returned when at least one of the returned facets contains numerical values. Statistics for numerical facets:-
${facet_name}
(object): The statistics for a given facet:-
min
(integer | float): The minimum value in the result set. -
max
(integer | float): The maximum value in the result set. -
avg
(integer | float): The average facet value in the result set. -
sum
(integer | float): The sum of all values in the result set.
-
-
-
exhaustiveFacetsCount
(boolean): Whether the counts are exhaustive (true
) or approximate (false
). Note: When using distinct, the facet counts cannot be exhaustive.
Here is the list of parameters you can use with the search method (search
scope):
Parameters that can also be used in a setSettings also have the indexing
scope
Search
- query
search
Attributes
- attributesToRetrieve
settings
,search
- restrictSearchableAttributes
search
Filtering / Faceting
- filters
search
- facets
search
- maxValuesPerFacet
settings
,search
Highlighting / Snippeting
- attributesToHighlight
settings
,search
- attributesToSnippet
settings
,search
- highlightPreTag
settings
,search
- highlightPostTag
settings
,search
- snippetEllipsisText
settings
,search
- restrictHighlightAndSnippetArrays
settings
,search
Pagination
- page
search
- hitsPerPage
settings
,search
- offset
search
- length
search
Typos
- minWordSizefor1Typo
settings
,search
- minWordSizefor2Typos
settings
,search
- typoTolerance
settings
,search
- allowTyposOnNumericTokens
settings
,search
- ignorePlurals
settings
,search
- disableTypoToleranceOnAttributes
settings
,search
Geo-Search
- aroundLatLng
search
- aroundLatLngViaIP
search
- aroundRadius
search
- aroundPrecision
search
- minimumAroundRadius
search
- insideBoundingBox
search
- insidePolygon
search
Query Strategy
- queryType
settings
,search
- removeWordsIfNoResults
settings
,search
- advancedSyntax
settings
,search
- optionalWords
settings
,search
- removeStopWords
settings
,search
- disableExactOnAttributes
settings
,search
- exactOnSingleWordQuery
settings
,search
- alternativesAsExact
settings
,search
Advanced
- distinct
settings
,search
- getRankingInfo
search
- numericFilters (deprecated)
search
- tagFilters (deprecated)
search
- facetFilters (deprecated)
search
- analytics
search
- analyticsTags
search
- synonyms
search
- replaceSynonymsInHighlight
search
,settings
- minProximity
search
,settings
- responseFields
search
,settings
You can send multiple queries with a single API call using a batch of queries:
// perform 3 queries in a single API call:
// - 1st query targets index `categories`
// - 2nd and 3rd queries target index `products`
List<IndexQuery> queries = new ArrayList<>();
queries.add(new IndexQuery("categories", new Query(myQueryString).setHitsPerPage(3)));
queries.add(new IndexQuery("products", new Query(myQueryString).setHitsPerPage(3).set("filters", "_tags:promotion"));
queries.add(new IndexQuery("products", new Query(myQueryString).setHitsPerPage(10)));
client.multipleQueriesAsync(queries, new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void requestCompleted(JSONObject content, AlgoliaException error) {
// [...]
}
});
You can specify a strategy
parameter to optimize your multiple queries:
none
: Execute the sequence of queries until the end.stopIfEnoughMatches
: Execute the sequence of queries until the number of hits is reached by the sum of hits.
The resulting JSON contains the following fields:
-
results
(array): The results for each request, in the order they were submitted. The contents are the same as in Search in an index.Each result also includes the following additional fields:
-
index
(string): The name of the targeted index. -
processed
(boolean, optional): Note: Only returned whenstrategy
isstopIfEnoughmatches
. Whether the query was processed.
-
You can easily retrieve an object using its objectID
and optionally specify a comma separated list of attributes you want:
// Retrieves all attributes
index.getObjectAsync("myID", new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void requestCompleted(JSONObject content, AlgoliaException error) {
// [...]
}
});
// Retrieves only the firstname attribute
index.getObjectAsync("myID", Arrays.asList("firstname"), new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void requestCompleted(JSONObject content, AlgoliaException error) {
// [...]
}
});
You can also retrieve a set of objects:
index.getObjectsAsync(Arrays.asList("myID1", "myID2"), new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void requestCompleted(JSONObject content, AlgoliaException error) {
// [...]
}
});
You can easily cache the results of the search queries by enabling the search cache. The results will be cached during a defined amount of time (default: 2 min). There is no pre-caching mechanism but you can simulate it by making a preemptive search query.
By default, the cache is disabled.
// Enable the search cache with default settings.
index.enableSearchCache();
... or:
// Enable the search cache with a TTL of 5 minutes and maximum 20 requests in the cache.
index.enableSearchCache(300, 20);
Note: In most use cases, updating indices is better done from your back-end. Methods in this section are documented for the sake of completeness.
Each entry in an index has a unique identifier called objectID
. There are two ways to add an entry to the index:
- Supplying your own
objectID
. - Using automatic
objectID
assignment. You will be able to access it in the answer.
You don't need to explicitly create an index, it will be automatically created the first time you add an object. Objects are schema less so you don't need any configuration to start indexing. If you wish to configure things, the settings section provides details about advanced settings.
Example with automatic objectID
assignments:
List<JSONObject> array = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
array.add(new JSONObject().put("firstname", "Jimmie").put("lastname", "Barninger"));
array.add(new JSONObject().put("firstname", "Warren").put("lastname", "Speach"));
index.addObjectsAsync(new JSONArray(array), null);
Example with manual objectID
assignments:
List<JSONObject> array = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
array.add(new JSONObject().put("objectID", "1").put("firstname", "Jimmie").put("lastname", "Barninger"));
array.add(new JSONObject().put("objectID", "2").put("firstname", "Warren").put("lastname", "Speach"));
index.addObjectsAsync(new JSONArray(array), null);
To add a single object, use the [Add object](#add-object---addobjectasync)
method:
JSONObject object = new JSONObject()
.put("firstname", "Jimmie")
.put("lastname", "Barninger");
index.addObjectAsync(object, "myID", null);
You have three options when updating an existing object:
- Replace all its attributes.
- Replace only some attributes.
- Apply an operation to some attributes.
Example on how to replace all attributes existing objects:
List<JSONObject> array = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
array.add(new JSONObject().put("firstname", "Jimmie").put("lastname", "Barninger").put("objectID", "SFO"));
array.add(new JSONObject().put("firstname", "Warren").put("lastname", "Speach").put("objectID", "LA"));
index.saveObjectsAsync(new JSONArray(array), null);
To update a single object, you can use the saveObjectAsync
method:
JSONObject object = new JSONObject()
.put("firstname", "Jimmie")
.put("lastname", "Barninger")
.put("city", "New York");
index.saveObjectAsync(object, "myID", null);
You have many ways to update an object's attributes:
- Set the attribute value
- Add a string or number element to an array
- Remove an element from an array
- Add a string or number element to an array if it doesn't exist
- Increment an attribute
- Decrement an attribute
Example to update only the city attribute of an existing object:
index.partialUpdateObjectAsync(new JSONObject("{\"city\": \"San Francisco\"}"), "myID", null);
Example to add a tag:
index.partialUpdateObjectAsync(new JSONObject("{\"_tags\": {\"value\": \"MyTags\", \"_operation\": \"Add\"}}"), "myID", null);
Example to remove a tag:
index.partialUpdateObjectAsync(new JSONObject("{\"_tags": {\"value\": \"MyTags\", \"_operation\": \"Remove\"}}"), "myID", null);
Example to add a tag if it doesn't exist:
index.partialUpdateObjectAsync(new JSONObject("{\"_tags\": {\"value\": \"MyTags\", \"_operation\": \"AddUnique\"}}", "myID", null);
Example to increment a numeric value:
index.partialUpdateObjectAsync(new JSONObject("{\"price\": {\"value\": 42, \"_operation\": \"Increment\"}}"), "myID", null);
Note: Here we are incrementing the value by 42
. To increment just by one, put
value:1
.
Example to decrement a numeric value:
index.partialUpdateObjectAsync(new JSONObject("{\"price\": {\"value\": 42, \"_operation\": \"Decrement\"}}", "myID", null);
Note: Here we are decrementing the value by 42
. To decrement just by one, put
value:1
.
To partial update multiple objects using one API call, you can use the [Partial update objects](#partial-update-objects---partialupdateobjectsasync)
method:
List<JSONObject> array = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
array.add(new JSONObject().put("firstname", "Jimmie").put("objectID", "SFO"));
array.add(new JSONObject().put("firstname", "Warren").put("objectID", "LA"));
index.partialUpdateObjectsAsync(new JSONArray(array), null);
You can delete objects using their objectID
:
index.deleteObjectsAsync(Arrays.asList("myID1", "myID2"), null);
To delete a single object, you can use the [Delete object](#delete-object---deleteobjectasync)
method:
index.deleteObjectAsync("myID", null);
You can delete all objects matching a single query with the following code. Internally, the API client performs the query, deletes all matching hits, and waits until the deletions have been applied.
Take your precautions when using this method. Calling it with an empty query will result in cleaning the index of all its records.
Query query = /* [ ... ] */;
index.deleteByQueryAsync(query, null);
All write operations in Algolia are asynchronous by design.
It means that when you add or update an object to your index, our servers will
reply to your request with a taskID
as soon as they understood the write
operation.
The actual insert and indexing will be done after replying to your code.
You can wait for a task to complete using the waitTask
method on the taskID
returned by a write operation.
For example, to wait for indexing of a new object:
JSONObject object = new JSONObject().put("firstname", "Jimmie").put("lastname", "Barninger");
index.addObjectAsync(object, new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void requestCompleted(JSONObject content, AlgoliaException error) {
if (error != null) {
// Handle error.
} else {
String taskID = content.optString("taskID", null);
if (taskID == null) {
// Handle error.
} else {
index.waitTask(taskID, new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void requestCompleted(JSONObject content, AlgoliaException error) {
if (error == null) {
// Task is published.
}
}
});
}
}
}
});
If you want to ensure multiple objects have been indexed, you only need to check
the biggest taskID
.
Note: In most use cases, updating indices is better done from your back-end. Methods in this section are documented for the sake of completeness.
You can retrieve settings:
index.getSettingsAsync(new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void requestCompleted(JSONObject content, AlgoliaException error) {
// [...]
}
});
index.setSettingsAsync(new JSONObject().append("customRanking", "desc(followers)"), null);
Warning
Performance wise, it's better to do a setSettingsAsync
before pushing the data
You can forward all settings updates to the replicas of an index by using the forwardToReplicas
option:
JSONObject settings = new JSONObject("{\"attributesToRetrieve\": [\"name\", \"birthdate\"]}");
JSONObject setSettingsResult = index.setSettings(settings, true);
index.waitTask(setSettingsResult.getString("taskID"));
Here is the list of parameters you can use with the set settings method (settings
scope).
Parameters that can be overridden at search time also have the search
scope.
Attributes
- searchableAttributes
settings
- attributesForFaceting
settings
- attributesToRetrieve
settings
,search
- unretrievableAttributes
settings
Ranking
- ranking
settings
- customRanking
settings
- replicas
settings
Filtering / Faceting
- maxValuesPerFacet
settings
,search
Highlighting / Snippeting
- attributesToHighlight
settings
,search
- attributesToSnippet
settings
,search
- highlightPreTag
settings
,search
- highlightPostTag
settings
,search
- snippetEllipsisText
settings
,search
Pagination
- hitsPerPage
settings
,search
Typos
- minWordSizefor1Typo
settings
,search
- minWordSizefor2Typos
settings
,search
- typoTolerance
settings
,search
- allowTyposOnNumericTokens
settings
,search
- ignorePlurals
settings
,search
- disableTypoToleranceOnAttributes
settings
,search
- separatorsToIndex
settings
Query Strategy
- queryType
settings
,search
- removeWordsIfNoResults
settings
,search
- advancedSyntax
settings
,search
- optionalWords
settings
,search
- removeStopWords
settings
,search
- disablePrefixOnAttributes
settings
- disableExactOnAttributes
settings
,search
- exactOnSingleWordQuery
settings
,search
- alternativesAsExact
settings
,search
Advanced
- attributeForDistinct
settings
- distinct
settings
,search
- numericAttributesForFiltering
settings
- allowCompressionOfIntegerArray
settings
- altCorrections
settings
- placeholders
settings
Each parameter in this page has a scope. Depending on the scope, you can use the parameter within the setSettings
and/or the search
method
They are three scopes:
settings
: The setting can only be used in thesetSettings
methodsearch
: The setting can only be used in thesearch
methodsettings
search
: The setting can be used in thesetSettings
method and be override in thesearch
method
Search
- query
search
Attributes
- searchableAttributes
settings
- attributesForFaceting
settings
- unretrievableAttributes
settings
- attributesToRetrieve
settings
,search
- restrictSearchableAttributes
search
Ranking
- ranking
settings
- customRanking
settings
- replicas
settings
Filtering / Faceting
- filters
search
- facets
search
- maxValuesPerFacet
settings
,search
Highlighting / Snippeting
- attributesToHighlight
settings
,search
- attributesToSnippet
settings
,search
- highlightPreTag
settings
,search
- highlightPostTag
settings
,search
- snippetEllipsisText
settings
,search
- restrictHighlightAndSnippetArrays
settings
,search
Pagination
- page
search
- hitsPerPage
settings
,search
- offset
search
- length
search
Typos
- minWordSizefor1Typo
settings
,search
- minWordSizefor2Typos
settings
,search
- typoTolerance
settings
,search
- allowTyposOnNumericTokens
settings
,search
- ignorePlurals
settings
,search
- disableTypoToleranceOnAttributes
settings
,search
- separatorsToIndex
settings
Geo-Search
- aroundLatLng
search
- aroundLatLngViaIP
search
- aroundRadius
search
- aroundPrecision
search
- minimumAroundRadius
search
- insideBoundingBox
search
- insidePolygon
search
Query Strategy
- queryType
settings
,search
- removeWordsIfNoResults
settings
,search
- advancedSyntax
settings
,search
- optionalWords
settings
,search
- removeStopWords
settings
,search
- disablePrefixOnAttributes
settings
- disableExactOnAttributes
settings
,search
- exactOnSingleWordQuery
settings
,search
- alternativesAsExact
settings
,search
Advanced
- attributeForDistinct
settings
- distinct
settings
,search
- getRankingInfo
search
- numericAttributesForFiltering
settings
- allowCompressionOfIntegerArray
settings
- numericFilters (deprecated)
search
- tagFilters (deprecated)
search
- facetFilters (deprecated)
search
- analytics
search
- analyticsTags
search
- synonyms
search
- replaceSynonymsInHighlight
search
,settings
- placeholders
settings
- altCorrections
settings
- minProximity
search
,settings
- responseFields
search
,settings
- scope:
search
- type:
string
- default:
""
The instant search query string, used to set the string you want to search in your index. If no query parameter is set, the textual search will match with all the objects.
- scope:
settings
- type:
array of strings
- default:
*
- formerly known as:
attributesToIndex
The list of attributes you want index (i.e. to make searchable).
If set to null, all textual and numerical attributes of your objects are indexed. Make sure you updated this setting to get optimal results.
This parameter has two important uses:
-
Limit the attributes to index. For example, if you store the URL of a picture, you want to store it and be able to retrieve it, but you probably don't want to search in the URL.
-
Control part of the ranking. The contents of the
searchableAttributes
parameter impacts ranking in two complementary ways:First, the order in which attributes are listed defines their ranking priority: matches in attributes at the beginning of the list will be considered more important than matches in attributes further down the list. To assign the same priority to several attributes, pass them within the same string, separated by commas. For example, by specifying
["title,"alternative_title", "text"]
,title
andalternative_title
will have the same priority, but a higher priority thantext
.Then, within the same attribute, matches near the beginning of the text will be considered more important than matches near the end. You can disable this behavior by wrapping your attribute name inside an
unordered()
modifier. For example,["title", "unordered(text)"]
will consider all positions inside thetext
attribute as equal, but positions inside thetitle
attribute will still matter.
Note: To get a full description of how the ranking works, you can have a look at our Ranking guide.
- scope:
settings
- type:
array of strings
- default:
null
The list of attributes you want to use for faceting.
All strings within these attributes will be extracted and added as facets.
If set to null
, no attribute is used for faceting.
- scope:
settings
- type:
array of strings
- default:
null
The list of attributes that cannot be retrieved at query time. This feature allows you to have attributes that are used for indexing and/or ranking but cannot be retrieved.
Warning: For testing purposes, this setting is ignored when you're using the admin API key.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
array of strings
- default:
*
A string that contains the list of attributes you want to retrieve in order to minimize the size of the JSON answer.
Attributes are separated with a comma (for example "name,address"
).
You can also use a string array encoding (for example ["name","address"]
).
By default, all attributes are retrieved.
You can also use *
to retrieve all values when an attributesToRetrieve setting is specified for your index.
Note: objectID
is always retrieved, even when not specified.
- scope:
search
- type:
array of strings
- default:
searchableAttributes
List of attributes you want to use for textual search (must be a subset of the searchableAttributes
index setting).
Attributes are separated with a comma such as "name,address"
.
You can also use JSON string array encoding such as encodeURIComponent("[\"name\",\"address\"]")
.
By default, all attributes specified in the searchableAttributes
settings are used to search.
- scope:
settings
- type:
array of strings
- default:
['typo', 'geo', 'words', 'filters', 'proximity', 'attribute', 'exact', 'custom']
Controls the way results are sorted.
We have nine available criterion:
typo
: Sort according to number of typos.geo
: Sort according to decreasing distance when performing a geo location based search.words
: Sort according to the number of query words matched by decreasing order. This parameter is useful when you use theoptionalWords
query parameter to have results with the most matched words first.proximity
: Sort according to the proximity of the query words in hits.attribute
: Sort according to the order of attributes defined by searchableAttributes.exact
:- If the user query contains one word: sort objects having an attribute that is exactly the query word before others. For example, if you search for the TV show "V", you want to find it with the "V" query and avoid getting all popular TV shows starting by the letter V before it.
- If the user query contains multiple words: sort according to the number of words that matched exactly (not as a prefix).
custom
: Sort according to a user defined formula set in thecustomRanking
attribute.asc(attributeName)
: Sort according to a numeric attribute using ascending order.attributeName
can be the name of any numeric attribute in your records (integer, double or boolean).desc(attributeName)
: Sort according to a numeric attribute using descending order.attributeName
can be the name of any numeric attribute in your records (integer, double or boolean).
To get a full description of how the Ranking works, you can have a look at our Ranking guide.
- scope:
settings
- type:
array of strings
- default:
[]
Lets you specify part of the ranking.
The syntax of this condition is an array of strings containing attributes prefixed by the asc (ascending order) or desc (descending order) operator.
For example, "customRanking" => ["desc(population)", "asc(name)"]
.
To get a full description of how the Custom Ranking works, you can have a look at our Ranking guide.
- scope:
settings
- type:
array of strings
- default:
[]
- formerly known as:
slaves
The list of indices on which you want to replicate all write operations.
In order to get response times in milliseconds, we pre-compute part of the ranking during indexing.
If you want to use different ranking configurations depending of the use case, you need to create one index per ranking configuration.
This option enables you to perform write operations only on this index and automatically update replica indices with the same operations.
- scope:
search
- type:
string
- default:
""
Filter the query with numeric, facet or/and tag filters.
The syntax is a SQL like syntax, you can use the OR and AND keywords. The syntax for the underlying numeric, facet and tag filters is the same than in the other filters:
available=1 AND (category:Book OR NOT category:Ebook) AND _tags:public
date: 1441745506 TO 1441755506 AND inStock > 0 AND author:"John Doe"
If no attribute name is specified,
the filter applies to _tags
.
For example: public OR user_42
will translate to _tags:public OR _tags:user_42
.
The list of keywords is:
OR
: create a disjunctive filter between two filters.AND
: create a conjunctive filter between two filters.TO
: used to specify a range for a numeric filter.NOT
: used to negate a filter. The syntax with the-
isn’t allowed.
Note: To specify a value with spaces or with a value equal to a keyword, it's possible to add quotes.
Warnings:
- Like for the other filters (for performance reasons), it's not possible to have
FILTER1 OR (FILTER2 AND FILTER3)
. - It is not possible to mix different categories of filters inside an OR like:
num=3 OR tag1 OR facet:value
. - It is not possible to negate a group; only individual filters can be negated:
NOT(FILTER1 OR (FILTER2))
is not allowed.
- scope:
search
- type:
string
- default:
""
You can use facets to retrieve only a part of your attributes declared in attributesForFaceting attributes. It will not filter your results, if you want to filter results you should use filters.
For each of the declared attributes, you'll be able to retrieve a list of the most relevant facet values, and their associated count for the current query.
Example
If you have defined in your attributesForFaceting:
["category", "author", "nb_views", "nb_downloads"]
... but, for the current search, you want to retrieve facet values only for category
and author
, then you can specify:
["category", "author"]
Warnings
- When using facets in a search query, only attributes that have been added in attributesForFaceting index setting can be used in this parameter.
You can also use
*
to perform faceting on all attributes specified inattributesForFaceting
. If the number of results is important, the count can be approximate, the attributeexhaustiveFacetsCount
in the response is true when the count is exact.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
integer
- default:
""
Limit the number of facet values returned for each facet.
For example, maxValuesPerFacet=10
will retrieve a maximum of 10 values per facet.
Warnings
- The engine has a hard limit on the
maxValuesPerFacet
of1000
. Any value above that will be interpreted by the engine as being1000
.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
array of strings
- default:
null
Default list of attributes to highlight. If set to null, all indexed attributes are highlighted.
A string that contains the list of attributes you want to highlight according to the query.
Attributes are separated by commas.
You can also use a string array encoding (for example ["name","address"]
).
If an attribute has no match for the query, the raw value is returned.
By default, all indexed attributes are highlighted (as long as they are strings).
You can use *
if you want to highlight all attributes.
A matchLevel is returned for each highlighted attribute and can contain:
full
: If all the query terms were found in the attribute.partial
: If only some of the query terms were found.none
: If none of the query terms were found.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
array of strings
- default:
null
Default list of attributes to snippet alongside the number of words to return (syntax is attributeName:nbWords
).
If set to null, no snippet is computed.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
string
- default:
<em>
Specify the string that is inserted before the highlighted parts in the query result (defaults to <em>
).
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
string
- default:
</em>
Specify the string that is inserted after the highlighted parts in the query result (defaults to </em>
).
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
string
- default:
…
String used as an ellipsis indicator when a snippet is truncated.
Note: Defaults to an empty string for all accounts created before 10/2/2016, and to …
(U+2026) for accounts created after that date.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
boolean
- default:
false
If set to true, restrict arrays in highlights and snippets to items that matched the query at least partially else return all array items in highlights and snippets.
- scope:
search
- type:
integer
- default:
0
Pagination parameter used to select the page to retrieve.
Warning: Page is zero based. Thus, to retrieve the 10th page, you need to set page=9
.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
integer
- default:
20
Pagination parameter used to select the number of hits per page.
- scope:
search
- type:
integer
- default:
null
Offset of the first hit to return (zero-based).
Warning: In most cases, page
/hitsPerPage
is the recommended method for pagination; offset
/length
is reserved for advanced use.
- scope:
search
- type:
integer
- default:
null
Number of hits to return.
Warning: In most cases, page
/hitsPerPage
is the recommended method for pagination; offset
/length
is reserved for advanced use.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
integer
- default:
4
The minimum number of characters needed to accept one typo.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
integer
- default:
8
The minimum number of characters needed to accept two typos.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
boolean
- default:
true
This option allows you to control the number of typos allowed in the result set:
TYPO_TRUE
: The typo tolerance is enabled and all matching hits are retrieved (default behavior).TYPO_FALSE
: The typo tolerance is disabled. All results with typos will be hidden.TYPO_MIN
: Only keep results with the minimum number of typos. For example, if one result matches without typos, then all results with typos will be hidden.TYPO_STRICT
: Hits matching with 2 typos are not retrieved if there are some matching without typos.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
boolean
- default:
true
If set to false, disables typo tolerance on numeric tokens (numbers).
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
boolean
- default:
false
If set to true, plural won't be considered as a typo. For example, car and cars, or foot and feet will be considered as equivalent. Defaults to false.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
string
- default:
""
List of attributes on which you want to disable typo tolerance
(must be a subset of the searchableAttributes
index setting).
Attributes are separated with a comma such as "name,address"
.
You can also use JSON string array encoding such as encodeURIComponent("[\"name\",\"address\"]")
.
- scope:
settings
- type:
string
- default:
""
Specify the separators (punctuation characters) to index.
By default, separators are not indexed.
Example: Use +#
to be able to search for "Google+" or "C#".
Geo search requires that you provide at least one geo location in each record at indexing time, under the _geoloc
attribute. Each location must be an object with two numeric lat
and lng
attributes. You may specify either one location:
{
"_geoloc": {
"lat": 48.853409,
"lng": 2.348800
}
}
... or an array of locations:
{
"_geoloc": [
{
"lat": 48.853409,
"lng": 2.348800
},
{
"lat": 48.547456,
"lng": 2.972075
}
]
}
- scope:
search
- type:
string
- default: ``
Search for entries around a given location (specified as two floats separated by a comma).
For example, aroundLatLng=47.316669,5.016670
.
- By default the maximum distance is automatically guessed based on the density of the area but you can specify it manually in meters with the aroundRadius parameter. The precision for ranking can be set with aroundPrecision parameter.
- If you set aroundPrecision=100, the distances will be considered by ranges of 100m.
- For example all distances 0 and 100m will be considered as identical for the "geo" ranking parameter.
When aroundRadius
is not set, the radius is computed automatically using the density of the area; you can retrieve the computed value in the automaticRadius
attribute of the response.
You can also use the minimumAroundRadius
query parameter to specify a minimum radius in meters for the automatic computation of aroundRadius
.
- scope:
search
- type:
string
- default:
false
Search for entries around a given latitude/longitude automatically computed from user IP address.
To enable it, use aroundLatLngViaIP=true
.
You can specify the maximum distance in meters with the aroundRadius
parameter
and the precision for ranking with aroundPrecision
.
For example:
- if you set aroundPrecision=100, two objects that are in the range 0-99m will be considered as identical in the ranking for the "geo" ranking parameter (same for 100-199, 200-299, ... ranges).
- scope:
search
- type:
integer
,"all"
- default:
null
Control the radius associated with a geo search. Defined in meters.
If not set, the radius is computed automatically using the density of the area. You can retrieve the computed radius in the automaticRadius
attribute of the response. You can also specify a minimum value for the automatic radius by using the minimumAroundRadius
query parameter. You can specify aroundRadius=all
if you want to compute the geo distance without filtering in a geo area; this option will be faster than specifying a big integer value.
- scope:
search
- type:
integer
- default:
null
Control the precision of a geo search. Defined in meters. For example, if you set aroundPrecision=100
, two objects that are in the range 0-99m will be considered as identical in the ranking for the geo
ranking parameter (same for 100-199, 200-299, … ranges).
- scope:
search
- type:
integer
- default:
null
Define the minimum radius used for a geo search when aroundRadius
is not set. The radius is computed automatically using the density of the area. You can retrieve the computed radius in the automaticRadius
attribute of the answer.
- scope:
search
- type:
string
- default:
null
Search entries inside a given area defined by the two extreme points of a rectangle (defined by 4 floats: p1Lat,p1Lng,p2Lat,p2Lng). For example:
insideBoundingBox=47.3165,4.9665,47.3424,5.0201
You can use several bounding boxes (OR) by passing more than 4 values. For example: instead of having 4 values you can pass 8 to search inside the UNION of two bounding boxes.
- scope:
search
- type:
string
- default: ``
Search entries inside a given area defined by a set of points (defined by a minimum of 6 floats: p1Lat,p1Lng,p2Lat,p2Lng,p3Lat,p3Long).
For example:
InsidePolygon=47.3165,4.9665,47.3424,5.0201,47.32,4.98
).
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
enum
- default:
'prefixLast'
Selects how the query words are interpreted. It can be one of the following values:
PREFIX_ALL
: All query words are interpreted as prefixes. This option is not recommended.PREFIX_ALL
: Only the last word is interpreted as a prefix (default behavior).PREFIX_NONE
: No query word is interpreted as a prefix. This option is not recommended.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
string
- default:
'none'
This option is used to select a strategy in order to avoid having an empty result page. There are four different options:
REMOVE_LAST_WORDS
: When a query does not return any results, the last word will be added as optional. The process is repeated with n-1 word, n-2 word, ... until there are results.REMOVE_FIRST_WORDS
: When a query does not return any results, the first word will be added as optional. The process is repeated with second word, third word, ... until there are results.REMOVE_ALL_OPTIONAL
: When a query does not return any results, a second trial will be made with all words as optional. This is equivalent to transforming the AND operand between query terms to an OR operand.REMOVE_NONE
: No specific processing is done when a query does not return any results (default behavior).
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
boolean
- default:
false
Enables the advanced query syntax.
This syntax allow to do two things:
- Phrase query: A phrase query defines a particular sequence of terms. A phrase query is built by Algolia's query parser for words surrounded by
"
. For example,"search engine"
will retrieve records havingsearch
next toengine
only. Typo tolerance is disabled on phrase queries. - Prohibit operator: The prohibit operator excludes records that contain the term after the
-
symbol. For example,search -engine
will retrieve records containingsearch
but notengine
.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
array of strings
- default:
[]
A string that contains the comma separated list of words that should be considered as optional when found in the query.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
boolean
,array of strings
- default:
false
Remove stop words from the query before executing it. It can be:
- a boolean: enable or disable stop words for all 41 supported languages; or
- a list of language ISO codes (as a comma-separated string) for which stop words should be enabled.
In most use-cases, we don’t recommend enabling this option.
List of 41 supported languages with their associated iso code: Arabic=ar
, Armenian=hy
, Basque=eu
, Bengali=bn
, Brazilian=pt-br
, Bulgarian=bg
, Catalan=ca
, Chinese=zh
, Czech=cs
, Danish=da
, Dutch=nl
, English=en
, Finnish=fi
, French=fr
, Galician=gl
, German=de
, Greek=el
, Hindi=hi
, Hungarian=hu
, Indonesian=id
, Irish=ga
, Italian=it
, Japanese=ja
, Korean=ko
, Kurdish=ku
, Latvian=lv
, Lithuanian=lt
, Marathi=mr
, Norwegian=no
, Persian (Farsi)=fa
, Polish=pl
, Portugese=pt
, Romanian=ro
, Russian=ru
, Slovak=sk
, Spanish=es
, Swedish=sv
, Thai=th
, Turkish=tr
, Ukranian=uk
, Urdu=ur
.
Stop words removal is applied on query words that are not interpreted as a prefix. The behavior depends of the queryType
parameter:
queryType=prefixLast
means the last query word is a prefix and it won’t be considered for stop words removalqueryType=prefixNone
means no query word are prefix, stop words removal will be applied on all query wordsqueryType=prefixAll
means all query terms are prefix, stop words won’t be removed
This parameter is useful when you have a query in natural language like “what is a record?”. In this case, before executing the query, we will remove “what”, “is” and “a” in order to just search for “record”. This removal will remove false positive because of stop words, especially when combined with optional words. For most use cases, it is better to not use this feature as people search by keywords on search engines.
- scope:
settings
- type:
array of strings
- default:
[]
List of attributes on which you want to disable prefix matching
(must be a subset of the searchableAttributes
index setting).
This setting is useful on attributes that contain string that should not be matched as a prefix (for example a product SKU).
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
array of strings
- default:
[]
List of attributes on which you want to disable the computation of exact
criteria
(must be a subset of the searchableAttributes
index setting).
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
string
- default:
attribute
This parameter control how the exact
ranking criterion is computed when the query contains one word. There are three different values:
none
: no exact on single word queryword
: exact set to 1 if the query word is found in the record. The query word needs to have at least 3 chars and not be part of our stop words dictionaryattribute
(default): exact set to 1 if there is an attribute containing a string equals to the query
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
string
- default:
['ignorePlurals', 'singleWordSynonym']
Specify the list of approximation that should be considered as an exact match in the ranking formula:
ignorePlurals
: alternative words added by the ignorePlurals featuresingleWordSynonym
: single-word synonym (For example "NY" = "NYC")multiWordsSynonym
: multiple-words synonym (For example "NY" = "New York")
- scope:
settings
- type:
string
- default:
null
The name of the attribute used for the Distinct
feature.
This feature is similar to the SQL "distinct" keyword.
When enabled in queries with the distinct=1
parameter,
all hits containing a duplicate value for this attribute are removed from the results.
For example, if the chosen attribute is show_name
and several hits have the same value for show_name
,
then only the first one is kept and the others are removed from the results.
To get a full understanding of how Distinct
works,
you can have a look at our guide on distinct.
- scope:
settings
,search
- type:
integer
- default:
0
If set to true,
enables the distinct feature, disabled by default, if the attributeForDistinct
index setting is set.
This feature is similar to the SQL "distinct" keyword.
When enabled in a query with the distinct=1
parameter,
all hits containing a duplicate value for the attributeForDistinct attribute are removed from results.
For example, if the chosen attribute is show_name
and several hits have the same value for show_name
,
then only the best one is kept and the others are removed.
To get a full understanding of how Distinct
works,
you can have a look at our guide on distinct.
- scope:
search
- type:
boolean
- default:
false
If set to true, the result hits will contain ranking information in the _rankingInfo attribute.
- scope:
settings
- type:
array of strings
- default: ``
- formerly known as:
numericAttributesToIndex
All numerical attributes are automatically indexed as numerical filters
(allowing filtering operations like <
and <=
).
If you don't need filtering on some of your numerical attributes,
you can specify this list to speed up the indexing.
If you only need to filter on a numeric value with the =
operator,
you can speed up the indexing by specifying the attribute with equalOnly(AttributeName)
.
The other operators will be disabled.
- scope:
settings
- type:
boolean
- default:
false
Allows compression of big integer arrays.
In data-intensive use-cases, we recommended enabling this feature and then storing the list of user IDs or rights as an integer array. When enabled, the integer array is reordered to reach a better compression ratio.
- scope:
search
- type:
array of strings
- default:
[]
This parameter is deprecated. Please use filters instead.
A string that contains the comma separated list of numeric filters you want to apply.
The filter syntax is attributeName
followed by operand
followed by value
.
Supported operands are <
, <=
, =
, >
and >=
.
You can easily perform range queries via the :
operator.
This is equivalent to combining a >=
and <=
operand.
For example, numericFilters=price:10 to 1000
.
You can also mix OR and AND operators. The OR operator is defined with a parenthesis syntax.
For example, (code=1 AND (price:[0-100] OR price:[1000-2000]))
translates to encodeURIComponent("code=1,(price:0 to 100,price:1000 to 2000)")
.
You can also use a string array encoding (for example numericFilters: ["price>100","price<1000"]
).
- scope:
search
- type:
string
- default:
""
This parameter is deprecated. Please use filters instead.
Filter the query by a set of tags.
You can AND tags by separating them with commas. To OR tags, you must add parentheses.
For example, tagFilters=tag1,(tag2,tag3)
means tag1 AND (tag2 OR tag3).
You can also use a string array encoding.
For example, tagFilters: ["tag1",["tag2","tag3"]]
means tag1 AND (tag2 OR tag3).
Negations are supported via the -
operator, prefixing the value.
For example: tagFilters=tag1,-tag2
.
At indexing, tags should be added in the _tags attribute of objects.
For example {"_tags":["tag1","tag2"]}
.
- scope:
search
- type:
string
- default:
""
This parameter is deprecated. Please use filters instead.
Filter the query with a list of facets. Facets are separated by commas and is encoded as attributeName:value
.
To OR facets, you must add parentheses.
For example: facetFilters=(category:Book,category:Movie),author:John%20Doe
.
You can also use a string array encoding.
For example, [["category:Book","category:Movie"],"author:John%20Doe"]
.
- scope:
search
- type:
boolean
- default:
true
If set to false, this query will not be taken into account in the analytics feature.
- scope:
search
- type:
array of strings
- default:
null
If set, tag your query with the specified identifiers. Tags can then be used in the Analytics to analyze a subset of searches only.
- scope:
search
- type:
boolean
- default:
true
If set to false
, the search will not use the synonyms defined for the targeted index.
- scope:
search
,settings
- type:
boolean
- default:
true
If set to false
, words matched via synonym expansion will not be replaced by the matched synonym in the highlighted result.
- scope:
settings
- type:
hash of array of words
- default: ``
This is an advanced use-case to define a token substitutable by a list of words without having the original token searchable.
It is defined by a hash associating placeholders to lists of substitutable words.
For example, "placeholders": { "<streetnumber>": ["1", "2", "3", ..., "9999"]}
would allow it to be able to match all street numbers. We use the < >
tag syntax
to define placeholders in an attribute.
For example:
- Push a record with the placeholder:
{ "name" : "Apple Store", "address" : "<streetnumber> Opera street, Paris" }
. - Configure the placeholder in your index settings:
"placeholders": { "<streetnumber>" : ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", ... ], ... }
.
- scope:
settings
- type:
array of objects
- default:
[]
Specify alternative corrections that you want to consider.
Each alternative correction is described by an object containing three attributes:
word
(string): The word to correct.correction
(string): The corrected word.nbTypos
(integer): The number of typos (1 or 2) that will be considered for the ranking algorithm (1 typo is better than 2 typos).
For example:
"altCorrections": [
{ "word" : "foot", "correction": "feet", "nbTypos": 1 },
{ "word": "feet", "correction": "foot", "nbTypos": 1 }
]
- scope:
search
,settings
- type:
integer
- default:
1
Configure the precision of the proximity
ranking criterion. By default, the minimum (and best) proximity value distance between 2 matching words is 1. Setting it to 2 (or 3) would allow 1 (or 2) words to be found between the matching words without degrading the proximity ranking value.
Considering the query “javascript framework”, if you set minProximity=2
, the records “JavaScript framework” and “JavaScript charting framework” will get the same proximity score, even if the second contains a word between the two matching words.
Note: the maximum minProximity
that can be set is 7. Any higher value will disable the proximity
criterion from the ranking formula.
- scope:
search
,settings
- type:
array of strings
- default:
*
Choose which fields the response will contain. Applies to search and browse queries.
By default, all fields are returned. If this parameter is specified, only the fields explicitly listed will be returned, unless *
is used, in which case all fields are returned. Specifying an empty list or unknown field names is an error.
This parameter is mainly intended to limit the response size. For example, for complex queries, echoing of request parameters in the response's params
field can be undesirable.
Some fields cannot be filtered out:
- warning
message
cursor
in browse queries- fields triggered explicitly via getRankingInfo
Note: In most use cases, updating indices is better done from your back-end. Methods in this section are documented for the sake of completeness.
To create an index, you need to perform any indexing operation like:
- set settings
- add object
You can list all your indices along with their associated information (number of entries, disk size, etc.) with the listIndexes
method:
client.listIndexesAsync(new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void requestCompleted(JSONObject content, AlgoliaException error) {
// [...]
}
});
You may want to perform multiple operations with one API call to reduce latency.
If you have one index per user, you may want to perform a batch operations across severals indexes. We expose a method to perform this type of batch:
List<JSONObject> array = new ArrayList<>();
array.add(new JSONObject()
.put("action", "addObject")
.put("indexName", "index1")
.put("body", new JSONObject()
.put("firstname", "Jimmie")
.put("lastname", "Barninger")
)
);
array.add(new JSONObject()
.put("action", "addObject")
.put("indexName", "index2")
.put("body", new JSONObject()
.put("firstname", "Warren")
.put("lastname", "Speach")
)
);
client.batchAsync(new JSONArray(array), null);
The attribute action can have these values:
- addObject
- updateObject
- partialUpdateObject
- partialUpdateObjectNoCreate
- deleteObject
The search
method cannot return more than 1,000 results. If you need to
retrieve all the content of your index (for backup, SEO purposes or for running
a script on it), you should use the browse
method instead. This method lets
you retrieve objects beyond the 1,000 limit.
This method is optimized for speed. To make it fast, distinct, typo-tolerance, word proximity, geo distance and number of matched words are disabled. Results are still returned ranked by attributes and custom ranking.
It will return a cursor
alongside your data, that you can then use to retrieve
the next chunk of your records.
You can specify custom parameters (like page
or hitsPerPage
) on your first
browse
call, and these parameters will then be included in the cursor
. Note
that it is not possible to access records beyond the 1,000th on the first call.
{
"hits": [
{
"firstname": "Jimmie",
"lastname": "Barninger",
"objectID": "433"
}
],
"processingTimeMS": 7,
"query": "",
"params": "filters=level%3D20",
"cursor": "ARJmaWx0ZXJzPWxldmVsJTNEMjABARoGODA4OTIzvwgAgICAgICAgICAAQ=="
}
-
cursor
(string, optional): A cursor to retrieve the next chunk of data. If absent, it means that the end of the index has been reached. -
query
(string): Query text used to filter the results. -
params
(string, URL-encoded): Search parameters used to filter the results. -
processingTimeMS
(integer): Time that the server took to process the request, in milliseconds. Note: This does not include network time.
The following fields are provided for convenience purposes, and only when the browse is not filtered:
-
nbHits
(integer): Number of objects in the index. -
page
(integer): Index of the current page (zero-based). -
hitsPerPage
(integer): Maximum number of hits returned per page. -
nbPages
(integer): Number of pages corresponding to the number of hits. Basically,ceil(nbHits / hitsPerPage)
.
Using the low-level methods:
index.browseAsync(query, new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void requestCompleted(JSONObject result, AlgoliaException error) {
if (error != null) return;
// Handle the content. [...]
// If there is more content, continue browse.
String cursor = result.optString("cursor", null);
if (cursor != null) {
index.browseFrom(cursor, new CompletionHandler() {
@Override
public void requestCompleted(JSONObject result, AlgoliaException error) {
// Handle more content. [...]
}
});
}
}
});
Using the browse helper:
BrowseIterator iterator = new BrowseIterator(index, query, new BrowseIterator.BrowseIteratorHandler() {
@Override
public void handleBatch(@NonNull BrowseIterator iterator, JSONObject result, AlgoliaException error) {
// Handle the result/error. [...]
// You may optionally cancel the iteration by calling:
iterator.cancel();
}
});
iterator.start();
We've developed API clients for the most common programming languages and platforms. These clients are advanced wrappers on top of our REST API itself and have been made in order to help you integrating the service within your apps: for both indexing and search.
Everything that can be done using the REST API can be done using those clients.
The REST API lets your interact directly with Algolia platforms from anything that can send an HTTP request Go to the REST API doc