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iAPI Router: Handle styles assets on region-based navigation #67826

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merged 23 commits into from
Dec 20, 2024

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DAreRodz
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@DAreRodz DAreRodz commented Dec 11, 2024

What?

Adds support for style assets on region-based navigation, allowing stylesheets to be applied or removed when navigating to a new page with different styles.

Why?

This feature is required for some core blocks like the Comments one. In this particular case, when publishing a new comment on a post that does not have any comments, we want to display the new comments without reloading the page using navigate(). The new comment might require styles not present on the initial post page.

How?

The implementation uses the adoptedStyleSheets API.

For each <style> and <link rel=stylesheet> tags, a CSSStyleSheet is generated. If the CSS code contains a relative URL pointing to another asset (e.g., images or fonts), the URL is converted into an absolute URL. That could be removed once the baseURL option is supported in Chrome, Edge, or Opera (see coverage in MDN).

These CSSStyleSheet instances are then passed to the adoptedStyleSheets property in the correct order.

With these APIs, we can solve the following problems:

  • Wait for all the styles to be ready before updating the HTML.
  • Update both the styles and the HTML at the same time.
  • Reuse all previous stylesheets without having to parse the CSS code again.

The PR also replaces the current implementation we have for full-site navigation.

Testing Instructions

  1. In the site editor, go to the home template
  2. Ensure the "Force page reload" setting is disabled in the Query block.
  3. Add an image block inside the Post Template.
  4. Change its style and make the image rounded.
  5. Visit a page of the home that doesn't exist (e.g., page 2) so it shows the "No Results" block.
  6. Click on the Previous Page link.
  7. Images should appear rounded.

Important: you could notice elements outside the Query block that their appearance change. It's related to this issue, and will be addressed in a subsequent PR.

@DAreRodz DAreRodz added [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. [Feature] Interactivity API API to add frontend interactivity to blocks. [Package] Interactivity Router /packages/interactivity-router labels Dec 11, 2024
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github-actions bot commented Dec 16, 2024

Size Change: -494 B (-0.03%)

Total Size: 1.84 MB

Filename Size Change
build-module/interactivity-router/index.min.js 2.55 kB -494 B (-16.23%) 👏
ℹ️ View Unchanged
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@michalczaplinski michalczaplinski self-requested a review December 16, 2024 14:00
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Gave it an initial review and overall the idea of using the adoptedStyleSheets is looking good to me. 👍

I have one concern though: In this PR, we're effectively changing the behavior of prefetching. Previously, to "prefetch" meant to fetch the HTML as well as the JS and CSS assets of a page.

Now, with the changes introduced here, prefetching only fetches the HTML of a new page and fetching of JS and CSS assets is delayed until a navigation (actions.navigate()) happens.

This might be what we want but it should be a conscious decision.

packages/interactivity-router/src/index.ts Show resolved Hide resolved
packages/interactivity-router/src/index.ts Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
Co-authored-by: Michal <mmczaplinski@gmail.com>
@DAreRodz
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DAreRodz commented Dec 17, 2024

@michalczaplinski

In this PR, we're effectively changing the behavior of prefetching. Previously, to "prefetch" meant to fetch the HTML as well as the JS and CSS assets of a page.

Now [...] prefetching only fetches the HTML of a new page and fetching of JS and CSS assets is delayed until a navigation (actions.navigate()) happens.

Oh, I see what you mean. Before, the Promise< Page > returned by fetchPage resolved when everything on the page was fully fetched, not only the HTML but also the assets. The changes in this PR also make fetchPage fetch the assets; it's just that it doesn't wait for them to be ready.

In practice, it would behave the same as before, as the renderRegions function waits for the assets to be ready before updating the HTML. However, there's a side benefit: we can now access the returned Page instance and know whether the client-side navigation is disabled before the assets are fully fetched, thus reloading the page without having to wait for the assets.

if (
page &&
! page.initialData?.config?.[ 'core/router' ]
?.clientNavigationDisabled
) {

I have to admit this was an unconscious change. 😄 But maybe it is good to keep it this way? 🤔

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Oh, I see what you mean. Before, the Promise< Page > returned by fetchPage resolved when everything on the page was fully fetched, not only the HTML but also the assets.

Yup, exactly.

Your approach is also more straightforward to implement as you can see by the number of lines you deleted 😄

I have to admit this was an unconscious change. 😄 But maybe it is good to keep it this way? 🤔

Maybe? 🙂 Your approach is also the one taken by Hotwired. They only prefetch the HTML and then merge the head of previous & new pages.

Let's first test this approach on a "real" site to see if the performance is acceptable. Previously, the new page would load instantly since everything (HTML, CSS & JS) was already loaded. Now, there might be a slight delay if we have to wait for the CSS & JS.

If the performance is not acceptable, we add the prefetching similar to how it worked before. It worked fine for JS modules using link elements with modulepreload. For styles, we can load them like you are doing and add them to a CSSStyleSheet but only attach to the DOM once a navigation happens.

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Flaky tests detected in a423826.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/12396914924
📝 Reported issues:

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If the performance is not acceptable, we add the prefetching similar to how it worked before. It worked fine for JS modules using link elements with modulepreload.

The script modules logic is going to change to support dynamic import maps, so we could address this in a subsequent PR. Don't worry. 😄

For styles, we can load them like you are doing and add them to a CSSStyleSheet but only attach to the DOM once a navigation happens.

That's how it works in this PR, right? 🤔 The moment navigate reaches the point where the HTML is about to be updated, the CSSStyleSheet instances related to the new page are applied through document.adoptedStyleSheets. Both the style and the HTML updating happen synchronously.

window.document.adoptedStyleSheets = sheets;
if ( globalThis.IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN ) {
if ( navigationMode === 'fullPage' ) {
// Update HTML.
const fragment = getRegionRootFragment( document.body );
batch( () => {
populateServerData( page.initialData );
render( page.regions.body, fragment );
} );
}
}
if ( navigationMode === 'regionBased' ) {
const attrName = `data-${ directivePrefix }-router-region`;
batch( () => {
populateServerData( page.initialData );
document
.querySelectorAll( `[${ attrName }]` )
.forEach( ( region ) => {
const id = region.getAttribute( attrName );
const fragment = getRegionRootFragment( region );
render( page.regions[ id ], fragment );
} );
} );
}

@DAreRodz DAreRodz requested a review from luisherranz December 18, 2024 18:45
@DAreRodz DAreRodz marked this pull request as ready for review December 18, 2024 18:45
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Hi 👋. Just dropping in to say I'm watching this and subsequent module/js loading with much excitement. Right now I'm getting around this in more complex IAPI routing applications by enqueueing on page load the modules/scripts and styles I know I'll need for new blocks that can possibly render on a new router navigation, it works, but having this be dynamic and automatic would be very welcome.

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This looks fantastic. Thanks, David! Congratulations on the tests. Also, very good.

I just have one question, but it's not limiting. Feel free to merge it so people can try it as soon as possible.

Regarding preloading of CSS and JS assets, we can discuss it and add it back in a subsequent PR.

Comment on lines +41 to +49
if ( elementSheet ) {
return getCachedSheet( sheetId, () => {
const sheet = new CSSStyleSheet();
for ( const { cssText } of elementSheet.cssRules ) {
sheet.insertRule( withAbsoluteUrls( cssText, sheetUrl ) );
}
return Promise.resolve( sheet );
} );
}
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In which case the element.sheet (CSSStyleSheet instance) exists but the URLs are wrong and need to be corrected? Is element.sheet not only present when the link tag is actually on DOM, therefore only on the initial page load?

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The script modules logic is going to change to support dynamic import maps, so we could address this in a subsequent PR. Don't worry. 😄

Not worried :) A follow-up PR sounds good 👍

That's how it works in this PR, right? 🤔 The moment navigate reaches the point where the HTML is about to be updated, the CSSStyleSheet instances related to the new page are applied through document.adoptedStyleSheets. Both the style and the HTML updating happen synchronously.

Yes, that's right. I didn't mean to imply otherwise 🙂.


I also reviewed the logic for updateHead() from head.ts that was removed in this PR. Removing it is fine for now but we should revisit that logic in subsequent PRs. Before this PR, we would replace all the <link> elements with the ones coming from the "new" page.

In general, some other things can be present in <head> that we should handle:

  • <link rel="canonical"> elements should be updated in the head when doing a full-page navigation. In the current PR, they will still point to the previous page.
  • Same for <link rel="shortlink">.
  • <link> elements that load assets other than CSS like fonts, audio, etc.
  • This might be an edge case, but <head> can also contain <template> elements.

@DAreRodz DAreRodz merged commit 12f7764 into trunk Dec 20, 2024
71 of 72 checks passed
@DAreRodz DAreRodz deleted the try/iapi-router-style-assets-management branch December 20, 2024 12:23
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 20.0 milestone Dec 20, 2024
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[Feature] Interactivity API API to add frontend interactivity to blocks. [Package] Interactivity Router /packages/interactivity-router [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement.
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4 participants