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PoC: Show media previews in the List View via new API #57349

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@t-hamano t-hamano commented Dec 22, 2023

Note: This PR is incomplete, so do not merge it.

Related to #53381
Hopefully #53684 will be resolved in the future.

What?

This PR allows the media preview in the List View implemented in #53381 to be used in blocks other than the Image block and the Gallery block.

If this approach makes sense, I would like to consider the following:

  • Make the API private
  • Add tests
  • Improve API name (getImageUrl, getBlockMediaPreview etc.) and specifications
  • Necessary to measure whether it affects performance

Please let me know if this approach makes sense.

Why?

Media preview in the List View is currently limited to the Image block and the Gallery block only. To apply this feature to other blocks such as Cover, Media & Text, including third-party blocks, we cannot rely on block names or specific attributes.

How?

To make this functionality universally available, I added new APIs: getBlockImage/setBlockImage. If we want to add this media preview to other blocks in the future, we could use the following implementation.

/**
 * WordPress dependencies
 */
import { useDispatch } from '@wordpress/data';
import {
	useBlockProps,
	store as blockEditorStore,
} from '@wordpress/block-editor';
import { useEffect } from '@wordpress/element';

export function Edit( { attributes, clientId } ) {
	const { url } = attributes;
	const { setBlockImage } = useDispatch( blockEditorStore );

	useEffect( () => {
		setBlockImage( clientId, url );
	}, [ url, clientId, setBlockImage ] );

	return <div { ...useBlockProps() }>{ /* ... */ }</div>;
}

export default Edit;

Testing Instructions

The Gallery and Image blocks that support media previews have been updated to use this new API. The behavior in the List View should remain as before.

@t-hamano t-hamano added [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. [Feature] Media Anything that impacts the experience of managing media [Block] Image Affects the Image Block [Block] Gallery Affects the Gallery Block - used to display groups of images [Feature] List View Menu item in the top toolbar to select blocks from a list of links. labels Dec 22, 2023
@t-hamano t-hamano self-assigned this Dec 22, 2023
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github-actions bot commented Dec 22, 2023

Size Change: -8 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.69 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-editor/index.min.js 246 kB -57 B (0%)
build/block-library/index.min.js 214 kB +49 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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compressed-size-action

@t-hamano t-hamano force-pushed the poc/listview-block-image-api branch from 4b9ce9e to 526605b Compare December 22, 2023 17:02
@t-hamano t-hamano changed the title PoC: Show media previews in the list view via new API PoC: Show media previews in the List View via new API Dec 22, 2023
@t-hamano t-hamano force-pushed the poc/listview-block-image-api branch from 526605b to f35b97c Compare December 22, 2023 17:10
@t-hamano t-hamano marked this pull request as ready for review December 22, 2023 17:10
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Flaky tests detected in f35b97c.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

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@t-hamano t-hamano force-pushed the poc/listview-block-image-api branch from f35b97c to 9376f15 Compare December 28, 2023 14:35
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Oh, this is a clever idea, thanks for picking this one up @t-hamano!

Overall, I don't mind the idea of adding state to keep track of the block images, but I was wondering what the benefits or trade-offs might be between using state versus trying to find a declarative approach in block.json that defines where the block image is stored, or something along those lines.

What I had in mind was if it'd be possible to have something in block.json that specifies where to look for the block image. So the Image block might reference the image's id or external url, and the Gallery block might specify "children" or "innerBlocks" so that the list view knows to iterate over the first x number of blocks within the block in order to grab the image urls. That approach might have its own drawbacks or blockers, too.

Mostly, what I'm wondering is how could we simplify the API for it so that if and when we want to allow 3rd party blocks to expose images in the list view, it'd be as simple as possible for them to do so.

I suppose from my perspective, one of the drawbacks of using a useEffect to call setBlockImage is that it means the block itself has to know about its own images and what to do with them, so things like the background image block support won't be exposed automatically. But one of the benefits is that blocks like the image block can grab the right URL from an ID, etc, and in that case the block itself could be the right place to do it 🤔

Could there even be an in-between approach where we have a default behaviour that happens within useBlockProps (inferred via block.json, perhaps), but folks can pass a blockImage prop to it to override when needed?

It's an interesting problem! What are your thoughts about the approach and how it might work for other blocks / factoring in things like the background image support? I might just ping @youknowriad for visibility, too, given recent discussions about the editor APIs.

@t-hamano
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t-hamano commented Jan 2, 2024

Thank you for your feedback, @andrewserong!

Mostly, what I'm wondering is how could we simplify the API for it so that if and when we want to allow 3rd party blocks to expose images in the list view, it'd be as simple as possible for them to do so.

I was also concerned about this. While this PR approach gives us the flexibility to expose list view image sources, it can be a bit unintuitive, especially for third-party block developers😅

What I had in mind was if it'd be possible to have something in block.json that specifies where to look for the block image. So the Image block might reference the image's id or external url, and the Gallery block might specify "children" or "innerBlocks" so that the list view knows to iterate over the first x number of blocks within the block in order to grab the image urls. That approach might have its own drawbacks or blockers, too.

Ideally, this would certainly be easier to understand and use. For example, if we want to expose the url attribute as a list view image, we might define it like this:

{
	"name": "core/image",
	"supports": {
		"listViewImage": {
			"attribute": "url"
		}
	}
}

Or if we want to convert to image URL based on media Id:

{
	"name": "core/image",
	"supports": {
		"listViewImage": {
			"attribute": "id",
			"type": "mediaId"
		}
	}
}

Or if we want to expose list view images based on child block attributes in the Group block:

{
	"name": "core/group",
	"supports": {
		"listViewImage": {
			"type": "children",
			"blocks": [ "core/image" ],
			"attribute": "url"
		}
	}
}

I'd like to hear everyone's opinions on what approach is best.

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Nice idea, and I agree with @andrewserong's comments here, I think if we are to add an API here, it should be something declarative in the register block function rather than a state.

In a sense, the "image" is just another representation of a block (attributes) => output and we already have 4 or 5 of them.

  • edit function represents the block in the editor block list
  • save represents the block in the saved markup
  • __experimentalLabel (which we should consider just making it stable at some point) to represent the block in "list view" or as a string.

I'm sure I'm forgetting more, but it seems we may need thumbnail that just returns a "thumbnail" based on the block, it might not be a simple image, it could be a React element...

Now, we already have context = "list view" in the experimentalLabel config and we already have alternative things like anchors visible there, images...

I guess what I'm saying is that we should keep in mind all these precedents and think about something more generic if possible, if not, using the same approach and add a thumbnail property to the block registration maybe.

@t-hamano
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t-hamano commented Jan 3, 2024

Thank you for your opinions, @andrewserong and @youknowriad. So, I'd like to close this PR and explore an approach to opt-in declaratively via block.json or a property similar to __experimentalLabel when I have time 👍

@t-hamano t-hamano closed this Jan 3, 2024
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[Block] Gallery Affects the Gallery Block - used to display groups of images [Block] Image Affects the Image Block [Feature] List View Menu item in the top toolbar to select blocks from a list of links. [Feature] Media Anything that impacts the experience of managing media [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement.
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3 participants