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List View: Fix performance issue when selecting all blocks #54900

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andrewserong
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@andrewserong andrewserong commented Sep 28, 2023

What?

Part of: #49563

Fix a performance issue with the List View when selecting all blocks within the editor canvas, with the list view open. For long posts or pages, the current performance issue means it will likely feel broken as it can take many seconds to apply the selection.

Why?

There are two related performance issues on trunk that affect this behaviour:

  • Currently all selected blocks are rendered as "real" list view items, bypassing the windowing logic, which means that there are unnecessary renders / mounts of selected blocks.
  • The block item (ListViewBlock) is currently responsible for directing focus to it when the list view is mounted. Because it occurs at the block item level, it is possible for dozens of calls to competing cellRef.current.focus() to occur at once, causing the editor to slow down until they are all complete.

The result of these two issues interacting is that when you select all blocks with the list view open, (or go to open the list view after selecting all blocks), the list view slows to a crawl until all the .focus() calls have completed.

How?

  1. Only render list view items for selected blocks that exist outside the current windowing logic if it is the first of the block selection. This prevents a large amount of re-rendering / re-mounting when a user goes to select all blocks.
  2. Move the focus logic up to the list view root, so that it is only fired once, irrespective of the number of list view items rendered. To do so, I've moved the existing logic for focusing a list view item to a shared function in utils (the logic was introduced back in [ListView] Allow deleting blocks using keyboard #50422).

Testing Instructions

  1. Add a post or page with heaps of blocks (e.g. for testing that makes all this clear, add > 150 paragraphs)
  2. Ensure the list view is open
  3. Focus somewhere within a block in the editor canvas
  4. Press CMD+A once to select all of that block. Press CMD+A again to select all blocks (if you're in a nested block, it'll just select the parent — keep pressing to eventually select all blocks, one level of hierarchy at a time)
  5. If you're on trunk, it'll take a long time to select all blocks in a long post or page
  6. With this PR applied, it should take under a second to select all blocks. Maybe not snappy, but fast enough that it doesn't feel broken
  7. Ensure scrolling up and down the list view remains performant (there'll still be a slight delay rendering items, caused by the windowing logic, but there shouldn't be any big slowdowns)

Assuming all this is working okay for this PR, we then need to make sure that we haven't broken the scroll into view logic when single block selection changes (introduced in #46895). Follow the testing instructions from that PR:

In a really long post or page, with the list view opened, scroll the editor canvas to far down the page or post and select a block outside of the currently visible area within the list view. The list view should scroll the selected block into view.
To test the windowed area versus the non-windowed area, add a very large number of blocks (e.g. 60+) and try selecting from the very top block to the very bottom block in the list, via the editor canvas.

Finally, double check that focus still appears to be correct when deleting blocks via the list view (with an item in the list view focused, press the Backspace key).

Screenshots or screencast

Note: the List View must be open to test out this performance issue.

The following screengrabs are from a post containing 203 blocks. The first press of CMD+A works quickly to select the individual block. It's the second press of CMD+A to select all blocks that's the problem here!

Before (takes 8 seconds or so to select all)

2023-09-28.15.58.21.mp4

After (takes < 1 second to select all)

2023-09-28.16.02.43.mp4

@andrewserong andrewserong added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Feature] List View Menu item in the top toolbar to select blocks from a list of links. labels Sep 28, 2023
@andrewserong andrewserong self-assigned this Sep 28, 2023
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Size Change: -6 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.62 MB

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@apeatling apeatling left a comment

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The select with 170 blocks worked in Chrome in less than a second, however in Safari the selection of all blocks did not work at all. No errors in the console though. 🤔

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As an aside not for this PR, it is not easy to select all blocks using only the list view. I would expect to be able to select a block in the list view and use Cmd+A to select all the blocks in the list view. I also expected a "Select All" in the dropdown menu.

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ramonjd commented Sep 28, 2023

Selecting is at least 5x faster than trunk! 👍🏻

Here's what I'm seeing when scrolling after selection:

2023-09-29.09.52.46.mp4

So while I have the impression I can select multiple blocks more quickly, if I want to browse the selected blocks, the lag seems to be deferred.

I have no idea if this is possible, but is there a way to batch selection? So, show block that pass blockInView and then then process the rest?

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@apeatling, there's a separate PR for "Select all" in the list view. See #54899.

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Thanks for testing, everyone!

@apeatling, there's a separate PR for "Select all" in the list view. See #54899.

Yes, I split out this PR to see if we can land a performance improvement for 6.4, leaving the feature enhancement for 6.5. Assuming we can get this PR working adequately, of course 🙂

So while I have the impression I can select multiple blocks more quickly, if I want to browse the selected blocks, the lag seems to be deferred.

Oh, great catch, I didn't notice the windowing slowing down so much like that. Given that selecting all blocks is a little hidden as an action, I think it'd be worth digging into the performance a little more here rather than unintentionally expose a performance issue that could be more prominent than what's currently on trunk 🤔

I have no idea if this is possible, but is there a way to batch selection? So, show block that pass blockInView and then then process the rest?

Great question, I have no idea either! 😄
It's an interesting idea, though, I'll do a little more digging into the options.

Thanks folks, all that feedback gives me more avenues to explore!

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andrewserong commented Oct 2, 2023

Oh, this has been a fun one to investigate! Thanks @ramonjd, your observation about the slowdown when scrolling the list view highlighted the real culprit, which is that cellRef.current.focus() is called way too frequently here (once for every newly mounted selected block), which appears to be slowing everything down. The isTreeGridMounted value appears to be stale, so we need to move things around a little bit to get things working properly again while maintaining performance.

I ran out of time to put up a good fix today, but I'll continue digging in tomorrow... I'll be keen to see if we can hopefully tidy up the focusing behaviour. Overall, though, if we use the fix in this PR (don't render selected blocks we don't need to), coupled with avoiding calling .focus() when not needed, I think we'll hopefully have something workable.

@andrewserong andrewserong force-pushed the fix/performance-in-list-view-when-selecting-all-blocks branch from 4f388e9 to d4f40db Compare October 3, 2023 04:00
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andrewserong commented Oct 3, 2023

Update: I think I've come up with a reasonable fix in d4f40db. Broadly, it does the following:

  • Move the .focus() logic up to happen at the list view root on mount, instead of at the individual list view item level (ListViewBlock). I think this makes it easier to reason about, and it avoids the main cause of the slowdowns we were experiencing, which is when many separate ListViewBlocks (i.e. dozens) attempted to call focus to themselves at the same time.
  • To achieve the above while preserving scroll into view behaviour, I've adjusted the logic of when to render the selected block slightly — we now render the selected block even if it isn't within the window, if it's the first block of the selection.
  • To perform the focus on mount behaviour, I've borrowed the focus logic that was introduced in [ListView] Allow deleting blocks using keyboard #50422 and moved it to a shared util.

All up, I think this improves the performance with selected blocks overall, and in manual testing it appears to be better in the following cases:

  • Select all blocks with the list view opened
  • With the list view closed, select all blocks, and then open the list view (opening the list view is now faster)
  • Windowing logic now correctly applies to selected blocks when scrolling up and down the list view

This will likely need some more manual testing (especially across browsers) to make sure it hasn't introduced any regressions, but all up, I think we've honed in on a good performance improvement now.

As always, happy for any feedback, especially if there are concerns with the change! I'll ping a couple more folks as reviewers, just for visibility 🙂

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github-actions bot commented Oct 3, 2023

Flaky tests detected in d4f40db.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/6388478901
📝 Reported issues:

@mikachan mikachan added the Backport to WP 6.7 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta label Oct 3, 2023
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Re-tested and this is working great on Safari and Chrome, both very fast with 170 blocks. I didn't experience any scrolling issues after the latest fixes.

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ramonjd commented Oct 4, 2023

Great find @andrewserong !

I've only tested in Chrome so far, but just from profiling I can tell that the focus() isn't being constantly called when rendering the hidden items:

Before

There's a constant and solid call to focus

Screenshot 2023-10-04 at 11 58 55 am

After

The "dip" is the point where the hidden items are being rendered on scroll.

Screenshot 2023-10-04 at 11 53 03 am

Screencast

2023-10-04 11 53 20

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Works well for me! I believe the bug was introduced by me 🤦. Thank you! 💯

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Thanks for the reviews, everyone! 🙇

Works well for me! I believe the bug was introduced by me 🤦. Thank you! 💯

No, no, I don't think it was you! I think we both merged PRs that might have exposed the bug a little bit, but it turns out the underlying issue dates right back to the introduction of the persistent list view in #28637 as the logic there (at the block level, instead of at the root of the component) could result in many simultaneous (or close to it) calls to .focus(), and the subsequent windowing logic has been tricky to wrestle with when combined with block-level rules. So it's been a bit tangled for a long while 😄

Hopefully this neatens things up a little bit! I'll merge it in now, happy to look into any follow-ups if we run into any further issues.

@andrewserong andrewserong merged commit 059928a into trunk Oct 4, 2023
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@andrewserong andrewserong deleted the fix/performance-in-list-view-when-selecting-all-blocks branch October 4, 2023 02:21
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 16.8 milestone Oct 4, 2023
mikachan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 4, 2023
* List View: Fix performance issue when selecting all blocks within the editor canvas in long posts

* Add a comment, rename const

* Move block focus to be performed only once at the root of the list view, instead of within each block
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mikachan commented Oct 4, 2023

I just cherry-picked this PR to the 6.4-beta3 branch to get it included in the next release: fba6504

@mikachan mikachan removed the Backport to WP 6.7 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta label Oct 4, 2023
karmatosed pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 9, 2023
* Add clearer labels and context to BlockPatternsSyncFilter (#54838)

* Add help text & clearer labeling

* Theme & Plugins

* Font Library: use snake_case instead of camelCase on fontFamilies endpoint param (#54977)

* use snake_case instead of camelCase on endpoint param

* updating test

* Fix output of Navigation block classnames in the editor. (#54992)

* Block Editor: Avoid double-wrapping selectors when transforming the styles (#54981)

* Block Editor: Avoid double-wrapping selectors when transforming the styles
* Include space in the check

* Don't display the navigation section in template parts details when a menu is missing (#54993)

* Scripts: Properly use CommonJS for default Playwright config (#54988)

* Fix path to `globalSetup` in default Playwright config

Oversight from #54856

* `module.exports`

* Fix default export usage

* Add template replace flow to template inspector (#54609)

* Add a modal to allow template switching

* fetch template info

* Allow switching to different patterns

* Allow switching to different patterns

* Add columns

* move availble templates to the actions

* filter for the correct templates

* create the right data structure in the use select

* move to a hook

* inject theme attribute into pattern again

* put the overlay over the top of the dropdown

* fix the pattern to templates hook

* set the template on click

* Also set the blocks

* remove calls to set template with the current template, since setting blocks correctly updates the content in the editor

* serialize blocks so that we have correctly processed template parts

* remove duplicated code

* Remove unnecessary mapping

* refactor

* memoize the patterns

* combine the useSelect

* Update packages/edit-site/src/components/sidebar-edit-mode/page-panels/hooks.js

Co-authored-by: Andrei Draganescu <me@andreidraganescu.info>

* Fix ESLint error

* Only show the button is there is more than 1 pattern

* Copy update

* Move the hook to a subdir

* check that there are patterns

* move the check

* remove useCallback

* change condition to show the button

* change condition

* move to use editEntityRecord

* combine filters

* add comments

* Update packages/edit-site/src/components/sidebar-edit-mode/template-panel/replace-template-button.js

Co-authored-by: Andrei Draganescu <me@andreidraganescu.info>

---------

Co-authored-by: Andrei Draganescu <andrei.draganescu@automattic.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrei Draganescu <me@andreidraganescu.info>
Co-authored-by: George Mamadashvili <georgemamadashvili@gmail.com>

* List View: Fix performance issue when selecting all blocks (#54900)

* List View: Fix performance issue when selecting all blocks within the editor canvas in long posts

* Add a comment, rename const

* Move block focus to be performed only once at the root of the list view, instead of within each block

* Fix left and right aligmnent in children of Post Template (#54997)

* Fix left and right aligmnent in children of Post Template

* Add align center styles

* Fix image placeholder disappearing

* Site Editor: Avoid stale navigation block values when parsing entity record (#54996)

* Removed unwanted space from the string (#54654)

* Update styles.js

Removed unwanted space with translation

* Update deleted-navigation-warning.js

Unwanted space at the end of the string shows translation warning.

* Update inspector-controls.js

Unwanted space at the end of the string shows translation warning

* Fix Deleted Navigation Menu warning string (#55033)

* [Inserter]: Fix reset of registered media categories (#55012)

* [Inserter]: Fix reset of registered media categories

* convert `useInserterMediaCategories` to selector and make private

* Try fixing the flaky 'Toolbar roving tabindex' e2e test (#54785)

* Try fixing the flaky 'Toolbar roving tabindex' e2e test
* Add a link in the comment

* Fallback to Twitter provider when embedding X URLs (#54876)

* Fallback to Twitter provider when embedding X URLs

* Avoid processing empty urls when trying a different provider

* Update `react-native-editor` changelog
# Conflicts:
#	packages/react-native-editor/CHANGELOG.md

* Based on the efforts in #51761, remove caps case from Template Part and prefer sentence case. As all instances of this string are stand alone, it's okay to have Template capitalized as it's the start of a sentence. (#54709)

* Update pattern import menu item (#54782)

* Update pattern import menuitem

* Revert label

* Image Block: Fix browser console error when clicking "Expand on Click" (#54938)

* Patterns: Remove category description in inserter panel? (#54894)

* Media & Text: Fix React warning (#55038)

* Block Style: Display default style labels correctly in the block sidebar (#55008)

* Site Editor: Do not display 'trashed' navigation menus in Sidebar (#55072)

* Site Editor: Do not display 'trashed' navigation menus in Sidebar

* Extract selector into a hook

Co-authored-by: Aaron Robertshaw <60436221+aaronrobertshaw@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Aaron Robertshaw <60436221+aaronrobertshaw@users.noreply.github.com>

* Image: Fix Lightbox display bug in Classic Themes. (#54837)

* If current theme is not a block theme add a default value for $background_color and $close_button_color.

* Set lightbox buttons' background & border to none on hover & focus

* Change logic to support lightbox in classic themes

* Update logic to avoid unnecessary calls

* Add style fixes

* Remove unnecessary code

* Fix close button color

---------

Co-authored-by: Mario Santos <santosguillamot@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ricardo Artemio Morales <ric.morales22@gmail.com>

* Latest Posts: add screen reader title text to Read more links and use alternative to excerpt_more filter (#55029)

* In the editor: adds a screen reader text span with the post title in the i18n interpolator
In the frontend: removes excerpt_more filter so we don't override themes and also replaces the default ellipsis with an accessible read more link

* Removing "of" preposition in favour of a semi-colon.
"Read more" is already translated so using a specifier to add it to the string

* Fix Image block lightbox missing alt attribute and improve accessibility (#55010)

* Move lightbox open button after the image.

* Fix getting the lightbox image alt attribute.

* Improve docblocks.

* Do not render empty role attribute.

* Remove unnecessary aria-hidden attribute.

* Set aria-modal attribute dynamically.

* More meaningful and simpler modal dialog aria-label.

* Increase Close button target size.

* Add enlarged image base64 encoded placeholder.

* Better check for alt attribute as a string.

* Update changelog.

* Move changelog entry to the block library changelog.

* Set lightbox dialog aria-label dynamically.

* Hide background scrim container from assistive technology.

* Remove obsolete code

---------

Co-authored-by: Ricardo Artemio Morales <ric.morales22@gmail.com>
# Conflicts:
#	packages/block-library/CHANGELOG.md

* Patterns: Add category selector to pattern creation modal (#55024)



---------

Co-authored-by: Kai Hao <kai@kaihao.dev>

* Iframe: Fix positioning when dragging over an iframe (#55150)

* Site Editor: Fix template part area listing when a template has no edits (#55115)

* Alternative: Fix template part area listing when a template has no edits
* Fix typos

---------

Co-authored-by: Rich Tabor <hi@richtabor.com>
Co-authored-by: Matias Benedetto <matias.benedetto@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: tellthemachines <tellthemachines@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: George Mamadashvili <georgemamadashvili@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Pascal Birchler <pascalb@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Ben Dwyer <ben@scruffian.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrei Draganescu <andrei.draganescu@automattic.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrei Draganescu <me@andreidraganescu.info>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Serong <14988353+andrewserong@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: mujuonly <muju.only@yahoo.in>
Co-authored-by: Dave Smith <getdavemail@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nik Tsekouras <ntsekouras@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Carlos Garcia <fluiddot@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ramon <ramonjd@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: James Koster <james@jameskoster.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: Aki Hamano <54422211+t-hamano@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Aaron Robertshaw <60436221+aaronrobertshaw@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Michal <mmczaplinski@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Mario Santos <santosguillamot@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ricardo Artemio Morales <ric.morales22@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrea Fercia <a.fercia@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Glen Davies <glendaviesnz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kai Hao <kai@kaihao.dev>
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[Feature] List View Menu item in the top toolbar to select blocks from a list of links. [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended
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