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Add missing label to border radius range control. #42118

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merged 2 commits into from
Jul 7, 2022

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afercia
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@afercia afercia commented Jul 4, 2022

Fixes #42098

What?

Adds a missing label to the range input in the Border radius control.

Why?

All form controls need to be labelled.

How?

  • adds a label prop with meaningful value
  • adds hideLabelFromVision prop to make the label visually hidden
  • updates docs and story of the range control: the hideLabelFromVision was added in a previous PR but it was undocumented

Testing Instructions

  • Edit a post and select a block that uses a Border radius control e.g. the Columns block.
  • Check the Border radius control in the inspector sidebar.
  • Check that:
    • the range input has a visually hidden <label> element associated with a for attribute to its ID
    • the range input has an aria-label attribute with the same text of the <label> element

Optionally:

  • launch the story book: npm run storybook:dev
  • check the Range control component
  • check that toggling the hideLabelFromVision prop toggles the label visibility

Note: using both a <label> element and an aria-label attribute is redundant. The current component just works this way and a refactoring is out of the scope of this PR.

Screenshots or screencast

@afercia afercia added [Package] Components /packages/components [Package] Block editor /packages/block-editor labels Jul 4, 2022
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Size Change: +780 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.25 MB

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@Mamaduka Mamaduka requested review from mirka and ciampo July 4, 2022 12:18
@Mamaduka Mamaduka added the [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended label Jul 4, 2022
@ciampo ciampo requested a review from chad1008 July 4, 2022 18:56
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Thank you for your contribution, @afercia !

The improvements to the RangeControl component that you're proposing are actually going to be added by #40535 and #41444 (very soon, hopefully in a couple of days!).

If you don't mind, I'd rather keep this PR focused on making changes only to BorderRadiusControl — would you mind removing the changes to RangeControl ?

Otherwise, with respect to the changes to BorderRadiusControl, I have a few questions:

  • it looks like the aria-label may be enough to label this input field (source)
  • in case it's not enough, I wonder if we should also:
    • look into adding a label to the input[type='number] rendered alongside the slider input
    • look into adding the same labels to the four input[type='number] that are rendered when the border radii are un-linked

cc'ing @alexstine in case he has any inputs on the label vs aria-label attributes, and @aaronrobertshaw (since he has experience working on both BorderRadiusControl and RangeControl)

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It is always better to have the HTML label. However, the aria-label works when providing the HTML label is simply not practical and the amount of work to add it would be too much of an undertaking.

TLDR: Use the aria-label only when HTML label takes 2X+ the work.

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in case he has any inputs on the label vs aria-label attributes, and @aaronrobertshaw (since he has experience working on both BorderRadiusControl and RangeControl)

Thanks for the ping.

As this PR shows, there's not much involved in getting an HTML label in place and still hidden from view for the range input.

Is there any value in having all the approaches to labelling within the component consistent? That is, the UnitControl in the linked view only relies on an aria-label attribute. So does the input[type='number'] for the RangeControl if it has a label set.

look into adding the same labels to the four input[type='number] that are rendered when the border radii are un-linked

The UnitControl components when the border radii are unlinked currently get aria-labels describing which corner they represent e.g. Top left, Bottom right etc.

adds a label prop with meaningful value

Would another option to getting a meaningful HTML label in place be to replace the legend used in the component?

If you don't mind, I'd rather keep this PR focused on making changes only to BorderRadiusControl — would you mind removing the changes to RangeControl ?

Narrowing the scope of this PR to exclude the RangeControl changes that are already covered elsewhere sounds good to me.

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ciampo commented Jul 5, 2022

Is there any value in having all the approaches to labelling within the component consistent? That is, the UnitControl in the linked view only relies on an aria-label attribute. So does the input[type='number'] for the RangeControl if it has a label set.

That is the main question that I'm asking — I don't have any issues with the addition of a label to RangeControl — but, as you noted, every other input rendered by BorderRadiusControl would still be labels through aria-label instead.

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afercia commented Jul 6, 2022

Removed the changes to RangeControl.

Re: best practices for labelling, we should keep into consideration a wide range of user needs and not focus only on screen reader users needs. Worth also mentioning that screen readers are used also by low vision users. This PR isn't the best place for detailed explanations 🙂 Very shortly:

A visible <label> element associated with for/id attributes is always preferable
It helps all users. It's also clickable and helps targeting the associated form element. Think at small input fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, etc.

When hiding labels
Whether it's done with a visually hidden <label> element or an aria-label attribute or other techniques, it's always a trade-off for accessibility. For example, an aria-label works for blind screen reader users but it doesn't for other users. Think at speech recognition software users: they need to know the name of a form element to voice a command like 'Click border radius'. That's the reason why we use tooltips: to visually expose the name of a form element or button. Users would have to focus the element to make the tooltip appear, and that's a big compromise, but at least they have a chance to learn the name of the form control. All the input controls should use tooltips for this reason. When unlinked, the input names `Top left', Top right', etc. do appear within tooltips. When linked, they don't.
In short, the name of a form element should always be visually exposed in some way.

Note about the usage of <fieldset> plus <legend>
I like how they're used in the border radius control. The <fieldset> element groups together logically related form elements. The <legend> gives the group a name. The way screen readers announce the group name varies: some screen readers announce it when entering the group, some screen readers even repeat the group name when tabbing into each form element. This allows, for example, to clarify what 'Top left' refers to (when the sides are unlinked). The screen reader will announce something like:

'Top left, incrementable edit text number field, Radius'

Without the legend, it would only announce:

'Top left, incrementable edit text number field'

Users wouldn't have a clue what 'Top left' is about and they would be forced to explore the surrounding text to figure it out.

I'd strongly recommend to reuse <fieldset> plus <legend> for all the controls similar to Radius like Padding, Margin, Border but I see there's a lot of inconsistency in regards to the markup used by these controls. It would be great to make them more consistent but that's definitely a topic for another issue.

@ciampo ciampo self-requested a review July 6, 2022 17:32
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Code changes LGTM and test well as per instructions 🚀

Thank you for working on this improvement, @afercia , and for taking the time to give an overview of how label, aria-label, tooltips, fieldset and legend all affect the accessibility tree in different ways 🙇

@afercia afercia merged commit c74e1e8 into trunk Jul 7, 2022
@afercia afercia deleted the fix/border-radius-control-labels branch July 7, 2022 06:50
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 13.7 milestone Jul 7, 2022
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[Package] Block editor /packages/block-editor [Package] Components /packages/components [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended
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Radius control: the range input is unlabelled
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