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Bind featured image to cover and image blocks #39410

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draganescu
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@draganescu draganescu commented Mar 13, 2022

What?

Closes #13795 and advances #37753.

Why?

We need ways to use featured image when doing page building, as well as site building, via core blocks.

How?

I implemented an extension via a block edit filter in the edit post package for the cover and image blocks. Doing it this way preserves the agnostic behavior of blocks in the block library (not WordPress specific) and gives us easy access to the entity data of the current post.

It is yet unclear:

  • if we want to also SET the featured image from these blocks
  • if we want to also update the rendering when the featured image is changed from 3rd party sources (like a plugin updating it). Currently if updated via the post editor the connected blocks auto-update.

Testing Instructions

  1. Switch to this PR
  2. In a new post
  3. Insert an image and/or a cover block
  4. Set them to some image
  5. From the inspector click on the top "Post" tab
  6. Scroll down to Advanced and click on it
  7. From the Set featured .. button set a featured image
  8. Select the block(s) you added at (3)
  9. In the Block toolbar next to Replace a new button (with a group icon for now) wills show
  10. Click this button
  11. The featured image should appear in the block

Screenshots or screencast

initial-featured-image.mp4

@draganescu
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Looking for a way to respect featured image updates on render for these blocks. In the editor it works quite OK with this approach, maintaining the block library WordPress agnostic.

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github-actions bot commented Mar 13, 2022

Size Change: +502 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.16 MB

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compressed-size-action

@draganescu draganescu added [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. [Feature] Media Anything that impacts the experience of managing media Needs Design Feedback Needs general design feedback. Needs Design Needs design efforts. [Block] Cover Affects the Cover Block - used to display content laid over a background image [Block] Image Affects the Image Block labels Mar 13, 2022
@draganescu draganescu added this to the Wordpress 6.0 milestone Mar 13, 2022
@draganescu draganescu linked an issue Mar 13, 2022 that may be closed by this pull request
@draganescu draganescu marked this pull request as ready for review March 13, 2022 13:51
@jasmussen
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Hey @draganescu, incredible work here 🚀

One of the things I liked about this older mockup was that it kept the UI inside the Replace dropdown, keeping the block toolbar simple. The downside is you can also set the featured image there, a big task, and it'd be nice to find an even simpler solution we could implement even today. So I took another stab at a mockup and landed on this one:

Set Media   Text as featured image

This shows Media & Text, but it'd be the same for Cover or any other media block. The "Use Featured Image" toggle will only show up if a featured image has already been set in the document inspector.

I'm not yet sure on the help-text at the bottom, nor changing the "Replace" text to "Featured Image" when toggled, but I have a sense that it might be simpler to implement. What do you think?

@draganescu
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I remember the complex a11y problems when I added the URL edit in the dropdown of the media replace flow. Adding a toggle will probably be another can of worms. I will try to see, separately if we can filter the MediaReplaceFlow component so that we add the WP specific data without modifying the component,

@gziolo
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gziolo commented Mar 14, 2022

One challenge I see with the current proposal is that the updated image URL is detached from the post's featured image changes after you visit the same post again. What I mean here, is that while it sets the image and syncs it in the first editing session, it stops doing that when you visit the page again. It's probably also not possible to enforce that the changes applied to the post's featured image are reflected in the enhanced blocks without changing their implementation to be dynamic. At the moment the image URL is stored in the post content so it would be extremely hard to update it on the fly.

@draganescu
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@gziolo yes, that is it, how to keep the blocks that are bound to some WP -centric data up to date with that data.

@jasmussen so far (with or without the toggle) I've looked at setting the property via the MediaReplaceFlow and there are some missing things in the block implementation. It is possible I think, but we need to add some kind of context from the block to the MediaReplaceFlow component, and then filter the BlockEdit component to add the function that binds the featured image to this context.

To make the URL of images in cover/image dynamic without making the blocks themselves dynamic, we could add some sort of token to the URL and replace the whole thing on render.

I think though that the binding should be some kind of context which when set has invoked functions that use tokens for values and replaces them both in edit mode and in saved mode.

@scruffian
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To make the URL of images in cover/image dynamic without making the blocks themselves dynamic

Another idea

  • Add a filter to the block to modify the output if an attribute is present

@draganescu
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draganescu commented Mar 14, 2022

@scruffian I think we can already do that with the render_block filter, so if we have a token we can replace it on the front end. The problem is how to have a viable URL in edit and a token in save, in a good way :)

while it sets the image and syncs it in the first editing session, it stops doing that when you visit the page again.

@gziolo to allow for this we'd need a sort of Contextual Attributes API at the level of the editor. This API offers a context to the BlockEdit component, as these are always mounted. When The BlockEdit then sets attributes to match context and replaces them (maybe via blocks.getSaveContent.extraProps ) on save with tokens. This API also provides handlers for these contextual attributes to be passed to components such as toolbar or media replace, as inside those components we don't have access to block attributes and other internals, so we'd need handlers directly.

@draganescu
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Close in favor of #39658

@draganescu draganescu closed this Mar 28, 2022
@gziolo gziolo deleted the try/use-featured-image branch March 28, 2022 13:49
@ndiego ndiego removed this from the WordPress 6.0 milestone Apr 19, 2022
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Labels
[Block] Cover Affects the Cover Block - used to display content laid over a background image [Block] Image Affects the Image Block [Feature] Media Anything that impacts the experience of managing media Needs Design Feedback Needs general design feedback. Needs Design Needs design efforts. [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement.
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Add option to set as feature image to image / cover block
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