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Allow themes with theme.json to opt-out of block gap styles #34491

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merged 5 commits into from
Sep 6, 2021

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youknowriad
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@youknowriad youknowriad commented Sep 2, 2021

In #33812 (comment) and the follow-up discussion, it has been brought up that some themes might want difference spacing after blocks in the "flow" layout depending on the block itself. We don't have a declarative solution for that yet in theme.json, so to let existing themes continue using the adhoc custom CSS approach, I'm adding a blockGap setting in this PR that if set to null would allow themes to opt-out of the block gap styles generation. Themes that opt-out will continue to work like classic themes, forcing developers to provide their own margins for the flow layout.

Note

  • Settings for customizable values like "customPadding", "blockGap"... have always been about disabling the UI for blocks. Whether to allow users to tweak the values defined in the theme styles. This PR introduces a "third" state for the blockGap settings which means "opt-out of using this feature in the theme entirely and not generate any related style", that third state is the null value. I expect that potentially other settings would need a similar behavior in the future.
  • Showing/Hiding the blockGap UI per block will be added separately in Block Support: Add gap block support feature #33991

Testing instructions

Play with the blockGap setting in your theme.json:

{
   "settings": { "spacing": { "blockGap": null } }
}
  • Setting it to null disables the block gap entirely (so even if you define a blockGap in styles, it has no effect)
  • Setting it to anything but null or omitting it entirely means the blockGap styles are enabled and you should see the effect of the blockGap style.

@youknowriad youknowriad added Needs Dev Note Requires a developer note for a major WordPress release cycle [Feature] Themes Questions or issues with incorporating or styling blocks in a theme. [Type] New API New API to be used by plugin developers or package users. [Feature] Design Tools Tools that impact the appearance of blocks both to expand the number of tools and improve the experi labels Sep 2, 2021
@youknowriad youknowriad self-assigned this Sep 2, 2021
@youknowriad
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@youknowriad
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Note that I made it "opt-out" for now: you can to explicitly set blockGap: null to opt-out but making it "opt-in" at first is still on the table in which case you do

  • blockGap: false opt-in but disable the UI for blocks
  • blockGap: true opt-in and enable the UI for blocks

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@youknowriad youknowriad changed the title All themes with theme.json to opt-out of block gap styles Allow themes with theme.json to opt-out of block gap styles Sep 2, 2021
@jasmussen
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I can confirm this works as intended. With the opt out in place:

opt out

Without the opt out, it's like trunk:

without opt out

Ignore the wrong margin of the first block in the above GIF, that's tracked here: #34441.


I love the block gap, it's vastly simplified margins in my theme to the point that I can have fewer margin rules overall, letting me focus in more important things. I look forward to gap or gap-like rules being employed by Social Icons, Navigation, Buttons and Gallery as well, and I'm excited for the future UI not only to configure it, but for improved margin controls to tweak margins on an individual block basis as well.

I'm not opposed to an opt-out, though I do appreciate it being an opt-out rather than an opt-in. I would have almost certainly not discovered the simplicity this brought to my theme setup, had it been opt-in.

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Nice change @youknowriad, I think it's good adding an opt-out for folks who want to use it, and I agree with Joen that an opt-out is a good option for ensuring that we don't rely on having to discover the feature. Also it's easy enough for us to flip it the other way around, too, which is nice.

I added one tiny nit, and a question to make sure that I'm following how it works. But otherwise looks really good to me. Just noticed that it looks like it needs a rebase for the class-wp-theme-json-gutenberg.php file. Thanks!

lib/block-supports/layout.php Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
packages/block-editor/src/layouts/flex.js Show resolved Hide resolved
@youknowriad youknowriad force-pushed the add/opt-out-block-gap-settings branch from 19869d0 to 80d93f9 Compare September 3, 2021 08:00
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Thanks for adding in this feature @youknowriad, the code changes looks good to me, and it's testing nicely in the editor and on the front end.

✅ With the setting switched to null the spacing renders correctly in the editor and on the front end using the real CSS values instead of the CSS variable.
✅ With the setting switched to true the spacing still renders correctly, but picks up and uses the --wp--style--block-gap CSS variable.

Just noticed in theme.json that we're defining "blockGap": false twice in that object, but other than that, this LGTM!

lib/theme.json Outdated
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@
"blockGap": false,
"customMargin": false,
"customPadding": false,
"blockGap": false,
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Just noticed that this line is already set three lines up 😀

@youknowriad
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Per the feedback received recently about the unhandled use-cases (headings...), I'm making block gap opt-in for a start. Eventually we should switch it to opt-out before merging into Core.

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[Feature] Design Tools Tools that impact the appearance of blocks both to expand the number of tools and improve the experi [Feature] Themes Questions or issues with incorporating or styling blocks in a theme. Needs Dev Note Requires a developer note for a major WordPress release cycle [Type] New API New API to be used by plugin developers or package users.
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